Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: B1 PRELIMINARY 1 - TEST 4 PART 4

Đang tạo bài học...
1
Now look at part 4.
2
For each question, choose the correct answer.
3
Look at questions 20 to 25 now.
4
You have 45 seconds.
5
Thank you.
6
You will hear an interview with a young poet called Laura Dixon.
7
Laura Dixon, you've already had two books of your poems published.
8
How did you become interested in poetry?
9
Well, my dad loves literature, so there were always lots of poetry books on the shelves around the house.
10
I used to spend hours looking at them.
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I'm pleased it happened that way, because there needs to be more time spent on it at school.
12
I think students would enjoy it.
13
And how did you decide to turn your interest into a career as a professional poet?
14
I started doing some classes in journalism.
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I showed my poems to the woman running the course.
16
She was a well -known reporter on a national newspaper and she suggested that I enter a poetry competition.
17
I did and two months later found out I'd come first.
18
That's when I knew I wanted to do this full time.
19
So I hear you've just finished a new book of poems.
20
What's it about?
21
You never exactly know what poems are going to be about until you start writing them, and my previous books have included my thoughts about architecture, ancient and new.
22
In this one, though, I focus on connections with the people I'm close to.
23
I actually started out with the idea of writing about global warming and the environment, which is very different to what I produced in the end.
24
Your poetry is very modern.
25
Do you read poetry written a long time ago?
26
Yes, I do.
27
The words and style are often very different from modern English, but you soon notice how carefully the poems have been put together.
28
I think they took more skill to write than many modern ones do.
29
And you've also started teaching poetry at a university recently.
30
How's that going?
31
I'm certainly enjoying it, even if I'm not always sure how much my students are actually learning.
32
Thankfully, the other teachers have a lot more experience than me and are happy to share their ideas.
33
I was warned about how much preparation there'd be, so that wasn't too much of a shock.
34
And what are your plans for the future?
35
Well, there's a poetry festival soon, and the organisers have asked me to read my work at it.
36
I'm hoping to turn some of my previous work into songs.
37
After all, hip -hop and rap are just poetry with a tune.
38
New poems come into my head all the time too.
39
I'd get worried if I had to stop writing because I'd run out of ideas.
40
Thank you, Laura Dixon, for joining us.
41
Now listen again.
42
Laura Dixon, you've already had two books of your poems published.
43
How did you become interested in poetry?
44
Well, my dad loves literature, so there were always lots of poetry books on the shelves around the house.
45
I used to spend hours looking at them.
46
I'm pleased it happened that way, because there needs to be more time spent on it at school.
47
I think students would enjoy it.
48
And how did you decide to turn your interest into a career as a professional poet?
49
I started doing some classes in journalism.
50
I showed my poems to the woman running the course.
51
She was a well -known reporter on a national newspaper and she suggested that I enter a poetry competition.
52
I did and two months later found out I'd come first.
53
That's when I knew I wanted to do this full time.
54
So I hear you've just finished a new book of poems.
55
What's it about?
56
You never exactly know what poems are going to be about until you start writing them, and my previous books have included my thoughts about architecture, ancient and new.
57
In this one, though, I focus on connections with the people I'm close to.
58
I actually started out with the idea of writing about global warming and the environment, which is very different to what I produced in the end.
59
Your poetry is very modern.
60
Do you read poetry written a long time ago?
61
Yes, I do.
62
The words and style are often very different from modern English.
63
But you soon notice how carefully the poems have been put together.
64
I think they took more skill to write than many modern ones do.
65
And you've also started teaching poetry at a university recently.
66
How's that going?
67
I'm certainly enjoying it, even if I'm not always sure how much my students are actually learning.
68
Thankfully, the other teachers have a lot more experience than me and are happy to share their ideas.
69
I was warned about how much preparation there'd be, so that wasn't too much of a shock.
70
And what are your plans for the future?
71
Well, there's a poetry festival soon, and the organisers have asked me to read my work at it.
72
I'm hoping to turn some of my previous work into songs.
73
After all, hip -hop and rap are just poetry with a tune.
74
New poems come into my head all the time too.
75
I'd get worried if I had to stop writing because I'd run out of ideas.
76
Thank you, Laura Dixon, for joining us.
77
You now have six minutes to write your answers on the answer sheet.
78
Thank you.
79
Thank you.
80
Thank you.
81
Thank you.
82
Thank you.
83
Thank you.
84
Thank you.
85
You .
86
You have one more minute.
87
That is the end of the test.

Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này

Video này có 87 câu và 926 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 12:16. Người nói nói chậm, khoảng 75 từ mỗi phút, đủ thời gian để bạn bắt chước từng âm. 83% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất; phần còn lại nên xem trước khi luyện.

Từ vựng quan trọng trong video

12 từ đáng học trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:

TừPhiên âmNghĩa
poetry danh từ/ˈpoʊ.ə.tɹi/thơ ca, thi ca
poem danh từ/ˈpoʊ.əm/bài thơ, thơ
poet danh từ/ˈpoʊ.ət/thi sĩ, nhà thơ
shock danh từ/ʃɔk/choáng, ngạc nhiên
architecture danh từ/ˈɑː.kɪˌtɛk.t͡ʃə/kiến trúc
reporter danh từ/ɹɪˈpoɹ.tɚ/phóng viên, nhà báo
preparation danh từ/ˌpɹɛpəˈɹeɪʃ(ə)n/sự chuẩn bị
tune danh từ/tjuːn/điệu nhạc, âm điệu
journalism danh từ/ˈd͡ʒɝnl̩ˌɪzəm/nghề làm báo, nghề viết báo
shelf danh từ/ʃɛlf/giá sách, giá
warn động từ/woɹn/cảnh báo
sheet danh từ/ʃit/tờ

Phát âm cần chú ý

Người nói dùng 26 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ I'm, I'd, you've. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.

  • Âm “sh” và “zh”: shock /ʃɔk/, preparation /ˌpɹɛpəˈɹeɪʃ(ə)n/, shelf /ʃɛlf/, sheet /ʃit/
  • Từ dài — đặt trọng âm cho đúng: architecture /ˈɑː.kɪˌtɛk.t͡ʃə/, preparation /ˌpɹɛpəˈɹeɪʃ(ə)n/

Cách luyện với video này

  1. Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
  2. Nói đuổi từng câu ở tốc độ bình thường, lặp lại mỗi câu đến khi nhịp của bạn khớp với người nói.
  3. Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như poetry, poem, poet.

Ngữ pháp trong video

Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:

Cấu trúcTrong video
“Used to” used to + động từ — thói quen hoặc tình trạng trong quá khứ nay không cònused to spend
Thì hiện tại hoàn thành have/has + quá khứ phân từ — việc đã xảy ra nhưng còn liên quan đến hiện tạiyou've just finished · have included · have been put
Câu bị động be + quá khứ phân từ — nhấn vào việc xảy ra, không phải người làmhave been put · was warned
Mệnh đề quan hệ who / which + mệnh đề — thêm thông tin về người hoặc vậtenvironment, which is

Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?

Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.

Phương pháp shadowing: đọc hướng dẫn từng bước đầy đủ →