Shadowing Practice: B1 PRELIMINARY 1 - TEST 4 PART 4 - Learn English Speaking with Video

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87 משפטים
אם המשפטים קצרים או ארוכים מדי, לחץ על ערוך כדי להתאים אותם.
1
Now look at part 4.
2
For each question, choose the correct answer.
3
Look at questions 20 to 25 now.
4
You have 45 seconds.
5
Thank you.
6
You will hear an interview with a young poet called Laura Dixon.
7
Laura Dixon, you've already had two books of your poems published.
8
How did you become interested in poetry?
9
Well, my dad loves literature, so there were always lots of poetry books on the shelves around the house.
10
I used to spend hours looking at them.
11
I'm pleased it happened that way, because there needs to be more time spent on it at school.
12
I think students would enjoy it.
13
And how did you decide to turn your interest into a career as a professional poet?
14
I started doing some classes in journalism.
15
I showed my poems to the woman running the course.
16
She was a well -known reporter on a national newspaper and she suggested that I enter a poetry competition.
17
I did and two months later found out I'd come first.
18
That's when I knew I wanted to do this full time.
19
So I hear you've just finished a new book of poems.
20
What's it about?
21
You never exactly know what poems are going to be about until you start writing them, and my previous books have included my thoughts about architecture, ancient and new.
22
In this one, though, I focus on connections with the people I'm close to.
23
I actually started out with the idea of writing about global warming and the environment, which is very different to what I produced in the end.
24
Your poetry is very modern.
25
Do you read poetry written a long time ago?
26
Yes, I do.
27
The words and style are often very different from modern English, but you soon notice how carefully the poems have been put together.
28
I think they took more skill to write than many modern ones do.
29
And you've also started teaching poetry at a university recently.
30
How's that going?
31
I'm certainly enjoying it, even if I'm not always sure how much my students are actually learning.
32
Thankfully, the other teachers have a lot more experience than me and are happy to share their ideas.
33
I was warned about how much preparation there'd be, so that wasn't too much of a shock.
34
And what are your plans for the future?
35
Well, there's a poetry festival soon, and the organisers have asked me to read my work at it.
36
I'm hoping to turn some of my previous work into songs.
37
After all, hip -hop and rap are just poetry with a tune.
38
New poems come into my head all the time too.
39
I'd get worried if I had to stop writing because I'd run out of ideas.
40
Thank you, Laura Dixon, for joining us.
41
Now listen again.
42
Laura Dixon, you've already had two books of your poems published.
43
How did you become interested in poetry?
44
Well, my dad loves literature, so there were always lots of poetry books on the shelves around the house.
45
I used to spend hours looking at them.
46
I'm pleased it happened that way, because there needs to be more time spent on it at school.
47
I think students would enjoy it.
48
And how did you decide to turn your interest into a career as a professional poet?
49
I started doing some classes in journalism.
50
I showed my poems to the woman running the course.
51
She was a well -known reporter on a national newspaper and she suggested that I enter a poetry competition.
52
I did and two months later found out I'd come first.
53
That's when I knew I wanted to do this full time.
54
So I hear you've just finished a new book of poems.
55
What's it about?
56
You never exactly know what poems are going to be about until you start writing them, and my previous books have included my thoughts about architecture, ancient and new.
57
In this one, though, I focus on connections with the people I'm close to.
58
I actually started out with the idea of writing about global warming and the environment, which is very different to what I produced in the end.
59
Your poetry is very modern.
60
Do you read poetry written a long time ago?
61
Yes, I do.
62
The words and style are often very different from modern English.
63
But you soon notice how carefully the poems have been put together.
64
I think they took more skill to write than many modern ones do.
65
And you've also started teaching poetry at a university recently.
66
How's that going?
67
I'm certainly enjoying it, even if I'm not always sure how much my students are actually learning.
68
Thankfully, the other teachers have a lot more experience than me and are happy to share their ideas.
69
I was warned about how much preparation there'd be, so that wasn't too much of a shock.
70
And what are your plans for the future?
71
Well, there's a poetry festival soon, and the organisers have asked me to read my work at it.
72
I'm hoping to turn some of my previous work into songs.
73
After all, hip -hop and rap are just poetry with a tune.
74
New poems come into my head all the time too.
75
I'd get worried if I had to stop writing because I'd run out of ideas.
76
Thank you, Laura Dixon, for joining us.
77
You now have six minutes to write your answers on the answer sheet.
78
Thank you.
79
Thank you.
80
Thank you.
81
Thank you.
82
Thank you.
83
Thank you.
84
Thank you.
85
You .
86
You have one more minute.
87
That is the end of the test.

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אוצר מילים והערות הגייה לשיעור הזה

שיעור הדיבור הזה ברמה B1 מבוסס על הסרטון “B1 PRELIMINARY 1 - TEST 4 PART 4”. המילים שחוזרות הכי הרבה: poetry, poems, writing, modern, Dixon. בסרטון הזה יש 87 משפטים ו-926 מילים לתרגול Shadowing. הדיבור נמשך 12:16. הדובר מדבר לאט, כ-75 מילים בדקה, כך שיש זמן לחקות כל צליל. 83% מהמילים נמצאות בין 3,000 המילים הנפוצות ביותר באנגלית; כדאי ללמוד את השאר לפני שמתחילים.

אוצר מילים מרכזי בסרטון הזה

10 המילים המתקדמות ביותר בסרטון, עם ההגייה והמשמעות שלהן:

מילההגייהמשמעות
poetry שם עצם/ˈpoʊ.ə.tɹi/שִׁירָה
poem שם עצם/ˈpoʊ.əm/שִׁיר
poet שם עצם/ˈpoʊ.ət/פַּיטָן \ פייטן, מְשׁוֹרֵר
architecture שם עצם/ˈɑː.kɪˌtɛk.t͡ʃə/אַדְרִיכָלוּת, אַרְכִיטֶקְטוּרָה
skill שם עצם/skɪl/מְיֻמָּנוּת, כִּשּׁוּרִים
preparation שם עצם/ˌpɹɛpəˈɹeɪʃ(ə)n/הֲכָנָה
tune שם עצם/tjuːn/מַנְגִּינָה
journalism שם עצם/ˈd͡ʒɝnl̩ˌɪzəm/עיתונאות \ עִתּוֹנָאוּת
shelf שם עצם/ʃɛlf/מַדָּף
sheet שם עצם/ʃit/דַּף, גִּלָּיוֹן

דקדוק בסרטון הזה

המבנים שהדובר משתמש בהם הכי הרבה, עם המילים המדויקות מהסרטון:

מבנהבסרטון
“Used to” used to + verb — הרגל או מצב שהיה נכון בעבר וכבר לא קייםused to spend
הווה מושלם (Present perfect) have/has + past participle — פעולה שקרתה בעבר ועדיין יש לה חשיבות או השפעה עכשיוyou've already had · you've just finished · have included
סביל (Passive voice) be + past participle — הדגש הוא על מה שקורה, לא על מי שעושה את הפעולהhave been put · was warned
משפטי זיקה (Relative clauses) who / which + clause — מידע נוסף על אדם או דברenvironment, which is

הגייה ששווה לשים לב אליה

הדובר משתמש ב-26 קיצורים וצורות מקוצרות, כמו I'm, I'd, you've. אמרו אותם בצורה הקצרה, כפי שאתם שומעים אותם.

  • הצלילים של “sh” ו-“zh”: shock /ʃɔk/, preparation /ˌpɹɛpəˈɹeɪʃ(ə)n/, shelf /ʃɛlf/, sheet /ʃit/
  • מילים ארוכות — שימו לב להטעמה: architecture /ˈɑː.kɪˌtɛk.t͡ʃə/, preparation /ˌpɹɛpəˈɹeɪʃ(ə)n/

צלילים שדוברי עברית מתקשים בהם:

  • /r/ — הלשון לא נוגעת בשום מקום, לא ה-“ר” הגרונית: poetry /ˈpoʊ.ə.tɹi/, carefully /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/, reporter /ɹɪˈpoɹ.tɚ/, preparation /ˌpɹɛpəˈɹeɪʃ(ə)n/, warn /woɹn/

איך לתרגל עם הסרטון הזה

  1. הקשיבו לכל הסרטון פעם אחת בלי לדבר, ורשמו את המילים שאתם לא מכירים.
  2. תרגלו Shadowing משפט אחר משפט במהירות רגילה, וחזרו על כל משפט עד שהקצב שלכם תואם את הדובר.
  3. הקליטו את עצמכם והשוו למקור, תוך תשומת לב למילים כמו poetry, poem, poet.

מהי טכניקת השאדואינג?

שאדואינג היא טכניקת למידת שפה מבוססת מדע שפותחה במקור להכשרת מתורגמנים מקצועיים ופופולרית על ידי הפוליגלוט ד"ר אלכסנדר ארגואלס. השיטה פשוטה אך עוצמתית: אתה מקשיב לאודיו באנגלית ילידית וחוזר עליו בקול רם מיד — כמו צל העוקב אחרי הדובר עם עיכוב של 1–2 שניות בלבד. בניגוד להאזנה פסיבית או תרגילי דקדוק, שאדואינג מכריח את המוח והשרירים בפה לעבד ולשחזר דפוסי דיבור אמיתיים בו זמנית. מחקרים מראים שזה משפר משמעותית את דיוק ההגייה, האינטונציה, הקצב, הדיבור המחובר, הבנת השמיעה ושטף הדיבור — מה שהופך אותו לאחת השיטות היעילות ביותר להכנה לIELTS Speaking ולתקשורת באנגלית בעולם האמיתי.

טכניקת Shadowing: קרא את המדריך המלא שלב אחר שלב →