シャドーイング練習: Exam Booster B1 Preliminary - Track 01 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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169 文
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Track 1.
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Listening Part 1.
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Worksheet 1.
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For each question, choose the correct answer.
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Look at question 1.
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1. What did the man do at the sports centre yesterday?
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I went along to that new sports centre yesterday evening.
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Oh yeah?
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Is it any good?
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Well, I haven't become a member yet, but they showed me around.
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It was pretty good.
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I was thinking of joining so that I could do diving lessons, but there's no pool, so I don't know.
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Oh, that's a shame.
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Did you try any of the facilities while you were there?
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I did a quick workout in the gym at the sports centre.
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The machines are great.
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You'd like it because they have a running track outside.
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Interesting.
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I'll go and take a look.
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Now listen again.
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I went along to that new sports centre yesterday evening.
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Oh yeah?
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Is it any good?
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Well, I haven't become a member yet, but they showed me around.
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It was pretty good.
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I was thinking of joining so that I could do diving lessons, but there's no pool, so I don't know.
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Oh, that's a shame.
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Did you try any of the facilities while you were there?
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I did a quick workout in the gym at the sports centre.
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The machines are great.
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You'd like it because they have a running track outside.
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Interesting.
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I'll go and take a look.
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Two.
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Which sport does the woman compete in?
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Are you into sport, Julie?
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Yeah, I've loved it since I was little and I've competed in a few different things.
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Oh really?
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Do you mean in team sports?
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Well, I play football, but only for fun with my friends.
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I preferred baseball when I was at school.
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I was quite good at it and I almost played in a national tournament once.
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But no, I'm actually hoping to go out to Spain to take part in the surfing championships next month.
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That sounds amazing.
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I wish you the best of luck.
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Thanks.
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Now listen again.
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Are you into sport, Julie?
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Yeah, I've loved it since I was little and I've competed in a few different things.
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Oh really?
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Do you mean in team sports?
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Well, I play football, but only for fun with my friends.
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I preferred baseball when I was at school.
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I was quite good at it and I almost played in a national tournament once.
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But no, I'm actually hoping to go out to Spain to take part in the surfing championships next month.
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That sounds amazing.
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I wish you the best of luck.
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Thanks.
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Three.
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Where will the friends go running this evening?
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I'm not as fit as I used to be.
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I need to start doing some training again.
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Well, why don't you come for a run with me this evening after college?
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I usually set off from home around six o 'clock.
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We could go along a path through the woods near college, or we could go into the countryside, which is what I do.
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There's a path by the river.
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It's more peaceful than running through the streets, and there are some beautiful views.
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Well, OK then, why not?
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Now listen again.
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I'm not as fit as I used to be.
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I need to start doing some training again.
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Well, why don't you come for a run with me this evening after college?
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I usually set off from home around six o 'clock.
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We could go along a path through the woods near college, or we could go into the countryside, which is what I do.
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There's a path by the river.
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It's more peaceful than running through the streets, and there are some beautiful views.
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Well, OK then, why not?
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Four.
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Which winter sport was Max good at when he was young?
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I'm going snowboarding next week.
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Have you ever tried it, Max?
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Not since I entered a competition when I was a teenager.
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It didn't end well.
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I came last and injured my ankle.
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Oh, that doesn't sound good.
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Well, no, it wasn't.
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I used to be one of the fastest skiers I knew when I was that age.
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My family lived in Switzerland for a few years, so I just expected to be good at other winter sports too, like snowboarding and ice hockey.
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But I failed to get into the school team for that.
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Really?
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Now listen again.
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I'm going snowboarding next week.
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Have you ever tried it, Max?
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Not since I entered a competition when I was a teenager.
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It didn't end well.
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I came last and injured my ankle.
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Oh, that doesn't sound good.
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Well, no, it wasn't.
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I used to be one of the fastest skiers I knew when I was that age.
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My family lived in Switzerland for a few years, so I just expected to be good at other winter sports too, like snowboarding and ice hockey.
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But I failed to get into the school team for that.
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Really?
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5. What did the girl lose?
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Good morning, Highfield Sports Centre.
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Oh, hi.
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My name's Charlotte.
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I was playing squash at the centre yesterday.
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I wonder if anyone's found one of my trainers.
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It's got Charlotte in it.
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I was on court three with my friend.
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I usually put everything in my backpack with my racket.
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I've got one, but the other isn't there.
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Fortunately, they aren't new, but if you could look for me, that would be great.
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OK, just let me check for you.
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Yes, it's here.
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Oh, fantastic.
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I'll come in later then.
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Now listen again.
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Good morning, Highfield Sports Centre.
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Oh, hi.
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My name's Charlotte.
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I was playing squash at the centre yesterday.
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I wonder if anyone's found one of my trainers.
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It's got Charlotte in it.
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I was on court three with my friend.
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I usually put everything in my backpack with my racket.
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I've got one, but the other isn't there.
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Fortunately, they aren't new, but if you could look for me, that would be great.
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OK, just let me check for you.
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Yes, it's here.
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Oh, fantastic!
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I'll come in later then.
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6. Which sports instructor is the man going to meet today?
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Oh, hi, it's David.
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You know we said we'd meet at the sailing club later this afternoon.
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Well, the thing is, I forgot that I've already got an appointment at the golf club.
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My son, Tom, is thinking about joining, so I wanted to show him around.
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We're also going to meet the coach.
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I want to ask a few questions.
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Tom plays a lot of football, and I'm not sure it will be easy for him to do both sports.
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Can we meet another day instead?
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Sorry about this.
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Now listen again.
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Oh, hi, it's David.
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You know we said we'd meet at the sailing club later this afternoon.
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Well the thing is, I forgot that I've already got an appointment at the golf club.
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My son Tom is thinking about joining so I wanted to show him around.
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We're also going to meet the coach.
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I want to ask a few questions.
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Tom plays a lot of football and I'm not sure it will be easy for him to do both sports.
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Can we meet another day instead?
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Sorry about
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this seven what will open at the sports center soon good afternoon everybody
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this is a club news announcement i know some of you are already enjoying the brand new outdoor athletics area but
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if you haven't been there yet do try it i'm sure
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you're also looking forward to the basketball competition in a few weeks as well.
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Don't forget to buy a ticket at reception if you'd like to watch.
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And if you want to be one of the first people to try out the climbing wall, come and book a session.
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You'll be able to do that from the 31st of this month.
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Now listen again.
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Good afternoon everybody.
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This is a club news announcement.
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I know some of you are already enjoying the brand new outdoor athletics area
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but if you haven't been there yet do try it.
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I'm sure you're also looking forward to the basketball competition in a few weeks as well.
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Don't forget to buy a ticket at reception if you'd like to watch.
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And if you want to be one of the first people to try out the climbing wall, come and book a session.
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You'll be able to do that from the 31st of this month.
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That is the end of part one.

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Exam Booster B1 Preliminary - Track 01」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです:sport, centre, listen, meet, club。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が169文、単語が1413語あります。 音声の長さは9:53です。 話す速さは1分あたり約143語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の84%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。 全169文のうち28文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
compete 動詞/kəmˈpiːt/争う, 競う
lesson 名詞/ˈlɛs.ən/授業, 学科
clock 名詞/klɑk/走行距離計
hockey 名詞/ˈhɑ.ki/ホッケー
announcement 名詞/əˈnaʊns.mənt/発表, お知らせ
outdoor 形容詞/aʊtˈdɔː/屋外の, 室外の
reception 名詞/ɹɪˈsɛp.ʃn̩/受付, 受理
climb 動詞/ˈklaɪ̯m/登る
athletic 形容詞/æθˈlɛt.ɪk/強壮
dive 動詞/daɪv/潜る
teenager 名詞/ˈtiːnˌeɪ̯d͡ʒə/ティーネージャー, ティーンエイジャー
trainer 名詞/ˈtɹeɪnɚ/トレーナー, コーチ
workout 名詞/ˈwɝk.aʊ̯t/運動, トレーニング
sail 名詞/seɪl/帆
ankle 名詞/ˈæŋ.kəl/足首, 踝

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語意味
look forward to 動詞楽しみにする
try out 動詞試す, 試してみる

繰り返し練習したい文

動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。

  • Did you try any of the facilities while you were there?
  • I'll go and take a look.
  • Do you mean in team sports?
  • I'm not as fit as I used to be.
  • Can we meet another day instead?

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
「used to」 used to + 動詞 — 今はもう違う過去の習慣や状態used to be
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係しているhaven't become · I've loved · Have you ever tried
関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加えるcountryside, which is
過去進行形 was/were + -ing — 過去のある時点で進行中だった動作was thinking · was playing

注意したい発音

話し手はI'm, I've, don'tなど、短縮形や弱形を54回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 「sh」と「zh」の音: reception /ɹɪˈsɛp.ʃn̩/, squash /skwɔʃ/

日本語話者が苦手な音:

  • /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: fortunately /ˈfɔɹ.t͡ʃə.nɪt.li/, surf /sɝf/
  • 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: clock /klɑk/, announcement /əˈnaʊns.mənt/, reception /ɹɪˈsɛp.ʃn̩/, climb /ˈklaɪ̯m/, trainer /ˈtɹeɪnɚ/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。compete, lesson, clockなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは?英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング(Shadowing)は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的:ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影(shadow)」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →