シャドーイング練習: FCE Listening Test Part 3 with answers (06) - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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1
Listening Part 3
2
You will hear five short extracts in which people are talking about shopping for clothes.
3
For questions 19 to 23, choose from the list A to H what each speaker enjoys about shopping for clothes.
4
Use the letters only once.
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There are three extra letters which you do not need to use.
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You now have 30 seconds to look at the questions.
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Speaker 1 I'm a fashion model, so you might expect me to be really into clothes.
8
Actually, I couldn't care less about them, especially when I've been taking them on and off all day at work.
9
Designer gear's not my style, though I do try a ton of it on when I'm at a photo shoot.
10
Having said that, it isn't that I've no interest in shopping at all, as long as it isn't for myself.
11
Working in fashion, I have a pretty good eye for what'll look good on my sisters,
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so if I'm out and about and spot something in a shop, it'll often end up going home to them.
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Speaker 2 My friends are forever dragging me out shopping.
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I pretend I'm not into it, but there's something satisfying about spotting a dress
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or top in a high street store that's similar in design to one
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you've seen in a magazine for 10 times the price.
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Not that the high street versions are always cheap, but it's still a good feeling.
18
We usually pop in and see one of our friends who works in the store we like.
19
We always beg her for money off anything we buy, but she doesn't have the authority to give us discounts.
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So I'm not the most fashionable person around, but I try to look my best.
21
Speaker 3
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this t -shirt does it go with these jeans stuff like
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that you'd expect it to be the other way around really wouldn't you
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speaker 4 I work in a clothes shop not
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because I've ever been particularly into fashion
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I just needed a job contrary to what you might think
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in this store sales assistants can't buy things cheaper though now
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and then the manager will let us choose something that's slightly damaged most of the time you wouldn't know it's not perfect.
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There might be a button missing or something, but there's always a spare.
30
Part of my job is to dress the window displays that people see as they walk past the shop,
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and this is something that I now love looking out for when I'm out shopping myself.
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Speaker 5 I've never done much online shopping,
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certainly not for clothes, mainly because I can't be bothered to send stuff back that doesn't fit or whatever.
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And when you like to treat yourself now and then to something pretty special, you want to make sure it's okay.
35
I'm not into the wacky stuff some of the designers produce.
36
You can't walk down the street dressed like that.
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And being on trend isn't a major concern of mine.
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I prefer their more classic pieces that will stand the test of time, so I keep an eye out for their sales.
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I wouldn't call myself a bargain hunter, and I don't buy much either.
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Now listen again.
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Speaker 1.
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I'm a fashion model, so you might expect me to be really into clothes.
43
Actually, I couldn't care less about them, especially when I've been taking them on and off all day at work.
44
Designer gear's not my style, though I do try a ton of it on when I'm at a photo shoot.
45
Having said that, it isn't that I've no interest in shopping at all, as long as it isn't for myself.
46
Working in fashion, I have a pretty good eye for what'll look good on my sisters,
47
so if I'm out and about and spot something in a shop, it'll often end up going home to them.
48
Speaker 2 My friends are forever dragging me out shopping.
49
I pretend I'm not into it, but there's something satisfying about spotting a dress
50
or top in a high street store that's similar in design to one
51
you've seen in a magazine for 10 times the price.
52
Not that the high street versions are always cheap, but it's still a good feeling.
53
We usually pop in and see one of our friends who works in the store we like.
54
We always beg her for money off anything we buy, but she doesn't have the authority to give us discounts.
55
So I'm not the most fashionable person around, but I try to look my best.
56
Speaker 3 Well, I don't have money of my own, so I tend to go shopping with my dad.
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He told me he doesn't mind what I get as long as it doesn't cost a fortune.
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So designer stuff's out.
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Though now and then I'll see
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if I can get him to let me put something weird and wonderful on just to have a laugh.
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Otherwise, shopping's really not that cool, is it?
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Dad's really into the latest trends, though, and he's always saying, What do you reckon about this T -shirt?
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Does it go with these jeans?
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Stuff like that.
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You'd expect it to be the other way round, really, wouldn't you?
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Speaker 4 I work in a clothes shop, not because I've ever been particularly into fashion.
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I just needed a job.
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Contrary to what you might think, in this store, sales assistants can't buy things cheaper,
69
though now and then the manager will let us choose something that's slightly damaged.
70
Most of the time, you wouldn't know it's not perfect.
71
There might be a button missing or something, but there's always a spare.
72
Part of my job is to dress the window displays that people see as they walk past the shop.
73
And this is something that I now love looking out for when I'm out shopping myself.
74
Speaker 5 I've never done much online shopping, certainly not for clothes.
75
Mainly because I can't be bothered to send stuff back that doesn't fit or whatever.
76
And when you like to treat yourself now and then to something pretty special, you want to make sure it's OK.
77
I'm not into the wacky stuff some of the designers produce.
78
You can't walk down the street dressed like that.
79
And being on trend isn't a major concern of mine.
80
I prefer their more classic pieces that will stand the test of time, so I keep an eye out for their sales.
81
I wouldn't call myself a bargain hunter, and I don't buy much either.

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「FCE Listening Test Part 3 with answers」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです:speaker, shopping, clothes, fashion, shop。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が81文、単語が1085語あります。 音声の長さは7:28です。 話す速さは1分あたり約145語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の85%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語11語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
cloth 名詞/klɒθ/布
designer 名詞/dɪˈzaɪnɚ/デザイナー, 設計士
hunter 名詞/ˈhʌntɚ/猟犬, 狩犬
discount 名詞/ˈdɪskaʊnt/割引, 値引き
drag 動詞/dɹæɡ/引く, 引きずる
contrary 形容詞/ˈkɑntɹɛɹi/逆の, 反する
satisfy 動詞/ˈsætɪsfaɪ/満たす
bargain 名詞/ˈbɑːɹɡən/買い得, 買い取り
fashionable 形容詞/ˈfæʃənəbl̩/はやりの, 洒落た
fortune 名詞/ˈfɔːtjuːn/運命, 宿命
extract 名詞/ˈɛkstɹækt/エキス, 越幾斯

繰り返し練習したい文

動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。

  • You can't walk down the street dressed like that.
  • Otherwise, shopping's really not that cool, is it?
  • You'd expect it to be the other way round, really, wouldn't you?

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
現在完了進行形 have/has been + -ing — 以前に始まり今も続いている動作I've been taking
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係しているyou've seen · I've ever been · I've never done
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てるcan't be bothered
関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加えるfriends who works

注意したい発音

話し手はI'm, I've, can'tなど、短縮形や弱形を60回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 「th」の音: cloth /klɒθ/, bother /ˈbɑðɚ/

日本語話者が苦手な音:

  • /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: satisfy /ˈsætɪsfaɪ/, fashionable /ˈfæʃənəbl̩/, fortune /ˈfɔːtjuːn/
  • 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: cloth /klɒθ/, discount /ˈdɪskaʊnt/, pretend /pɹəˈtɛnd/, drag /dɹæɡ/, spare /spɛɚ/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。cloth, designer, hunterなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは?英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング(Shadowing)は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的:ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影(shadow)」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →