シャドーイング練習: C1 Advanced (CAE) Listening Test 52 with answers - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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Now open your question paper and look at part 1.

You will hear three different extracts.

For questions 1 to 6, choose the answer A, B or C, which fits best according to what you hear.

There are two questions for each extract.

Extract 1.

You hear part of an interview with James Finn, a young musician.

Now look at questions 1 and 2.

I recently heard you say that you never watch TV.

Is that right?

Yep, I threw it out a while back.

I'm not saying there aren't any good things about it, but the negatives outweigh the positives in terms of what it does to society.

It encourages us to be passive, so although I haven't taken a particularly moral step to not have a TV, I'm happy to do without it.

TV's all about programming people to buy certain things, far more so than it used to be, and it makes us become more materialistic,

not a great value, I think.

And not having one lets me appreciate how addictive I did find it.

Like if I went to a house and the TV was on, I'd find myself drawn to that and drawn out of the conversation.

Don't your friends find your lack of a television set a bit weird?

Honestly, a lot of my mates don't have one either.

I'd be willing to bet that TV is coming to the end of its lifespan as the major form of entertainment.

Eventually, all digital media will go onto the internet.

So what'll be the point of having a TV?

That's not to say that everything on the net is

or will be of superior quality to what we get now on the TV, but at least you can ignore the advertising on the net.

I recently heard you say that you never watch TV.

Is that right?

Yep.

I threw it out a while back.

I'm not saying there aren't any good things about it, but the negatives outweigh the positives in terms of what it does to society.

It encourages us to be passive, so although I haven't taken a particularly moral step to not have a TV, I'm happy to do without it.

TV's all about programming people to buy certain things, far more so than it used to be.

And it makes us become more materialistic, not a great value, I think.

And not having one lets me appreciate how addictive I did find it.

Like, if I went to a house and the TV was on, I'd find myself drawn to that and drawn out of the conversation.

Don't your friends find your lack of a television set a bit weird?

Honestly, a lot of my mates don't have one either.

I'd be willing to bet that TV is coming to the end of its lifespan as the major form of entertainment.

Eventually, all digital media will go onto the internet.

So what'll be the point of having a TV?

That's not to say that everything on the net is

or will be of superior quality to what we get now on the TV, but at least you can ignore the advertising on the net.

Extract 2 You hear part of an interview with Martin Greenwood, an education specialist.

Now look at questions 3 and 4.

Martin Greenwood, why do we need this campaign to get more male teachers into secondary schools?

Look at the ratios.

For every ten female teachers, there's one male, and that's been the case for too long.

The government has made progress in offering better financial incentives,

but the number of young men currently enrolled on teacher training courses is still depressingly low.

I think the image of the teaching profession in our society is pretty poor.

No one wants to go to work and be disrespected.

In the past, and still in some cultures, people look up to teachers.

But not here in the UK, not anymore.

But surely it's the quality of the teacher that counts, not the gender.

Look, let me give you an example.

I was observing a playground recently, and a couple of young boys got into a bit of a fight.

Not too serious, just some pushing around.

One of the female staff went running over and told them both off for being violent.

But a male teacher would have known they had to sort things out for themselves.

They know that boys fight and then get on with things.

Martin Greenwood, why do we need this campaign to get more male teachers into secondary schools?

Look at the ratios.

For every ten female teachers, there's one male, and that's been the case for too long.

The government has made progress in offering better financial incentives, but the number of young men currently enrolled on teacher training courses is still depressingly low.

I think the image of the teaching profession in our society is pretty poor.

No one wants to go to work and be disrespected.

In the past, and still in some cultures, people look up to teachers, but not here in the UK, not anymore.

But surely it's the quality of the teacher that counts, not the gender?

Look, let me give you an example.

I was observing a playground recently, and a couple of young boys got into a bit of a fight.

Not too serious, just some pushing around.

One of the female staff went running over and told them both off for being violent.

But a male teacher would have known they had to sort things out for themselves.

They know that boys fight and then get on with things.

Extract 3 You hear part of an interview with a woman called Shelley Sumner, who appeared on a TV reality show.

Now look at questions 5 and 6.

It's been, what, two months since you won the show, Shelley?

Have you spent all the prize money yet?

Yeah, that soon went.

It wasn't a lot in the first place.

That's not why I did it.

It was actually for a dare.

I said I'd have a go at getting in if my friends, Sandra and Jasmine, did.

You know, you have to send in a video, you talking about yourself, that kind of thing, but I never thought I'd hear back.

And then someone from the show rang me up and I'd got an interview.

And when the others found out, even though they hadn't got onto the show, they wouldn't let me quit.

They like the idea of having a famous mate.

And are you still seeing those same people, or have you moved up in the world?

No, nothing's changed there.

We still hang out together.

But I do feel like a new member of the royal family sometimes.

Well, it's not like I'm getting into exclusive restaurants for free, but it's the tabloids that get on my nerves.

I could be out doing the shopping, and suddenly there's someone across the road taking your photo.

Basically, it's quite intrusive, but I guess that's what happens.

It's been, what, two months since you won the show, Shelley?

Have you spent all the prize money yet?

Yeah, that soon went.

It wasn't a lot in the first place.

That's not why I did it.

It was actually for a dare.

I said I'd have a go at getting in if my friends, Sandra and Jasmine, did.

100

You know, you have to send in a video, you talking about yourself, that kind of thing, but I never thought I'd hear back.

101

And then someone from the show rang me up and I'd got an interview.

102

And when the others found out, even though they hadn't got onto the show, they wouldn't let me quit.

103

They liked the idea of having a famous mate.

104

And are you still seeing those same people or have you moved up in the world?

105

No, nothing's changed there.

106

We still hang out together.

107

But I do feel like a new member of the royal family sometimes.

108

Well, it's not like I'm getting into exclusive restaurants for free.

109

But it's the tabloids that get on my nerves.

110

I could be out doing the shopping and suddenly there's someone across the road taking your photo.

111

So basically it's quite intrusive, but I guess that's what happens.

112

That's the end of part one.

113

Now turn to part two.

114

Part two.

115

You will hear a historian called Sarah Potts giving a lecture about Easter Island.

116

For questions seven to fourteen, complete the sentences with a word or short phrase.

117

You now have 45 seconds to look at part 2.

118

Thank you.

119

Hello, my name's Dr Sarah Potts and in today's lecture we're going to focus on the history of Easter Island.

120

Most people have heard of this island.

121

We know it for its huge stone statues or, to be exact, its stone heads that were built and erected along the coastline.

122

Anyone looking at them cannot fail to be impressed by the incredible carving, these images of power and mystery.

123

Who or what do they represent?

124

Going by the art in other Polynesian cultures,

125

most archaeologists conclude that what we're seeing are the ancestors of the people who made them.

126

But once you've got past admiring the statues, you have to ask yourself, how did they get there?

127

You see, Easter Island has no trees, and in pre-industrial societies, We can't move heavy objects without them.

128

We know that there were trees, that there were once millions of palms across the island.

129

There are researchers who claim that climate change was responsible for their disappearance, but I'm not convinced we have the evidence for that yet.

130

There's no dispute that many trees were used in the construction and transportation of the stone heads.

131

Not only did they provide wood, but also the bark of the palm trees could be used to make rope.

132

You need both things for creating the kind of machine that could move several tonnes of stone.

133

And of course the people needed wood for housing and fuel too.

134

But was man responsible for the loss of all the trees?

135

Another theory has been put forward, and the evidence comes from the shells of palm seeds.

136

not one shell that hasn't been found without tooth marks, all from the teeth of rats.

137

They probably arrived on the island by boat, hiding in the canoes of the Polynesian settlers.

138

So it's seriously been suggested that they simply ate all the seeds and that's why the trees disappeared.

139

Once all the trees were gone, for whatever reason, there was nothing to stop harsh winds from sweeping across the island

140

and destroying the crops that the people had planted.

141

What else could they eat?

142

Well, we know from the thousands of bones that have been found

143

that great colonies of sea birds used to inhabit the island.

144

But they soon became the main part of the islanders' diet and eventually all died out.

145

Worse was to come.

146

When the Europeans arrived, they introduced diseases that had previously been unknown on the island,

147

and the native population naturally had no immunity.

148

This is one of the absolutely tragic situations where local people were absolutely defenceless and could do little to save themselves.

149

We really can't say yet with certainty what got rid of all the trees,

150

But they did go, and this deforestation largely contributed to the downfall of Easter Island.

151

It does seem to me to be a symbol of our current situation.

152

Aren't we experiencing the same kind of destruction on a global scale?

153

Hello, my name's Dr Sarah Potts, and in today's lecture we're going to focus on the history of Easter Island.

154

Most people have heard of this island.

155

We know it for its huge stone statues or, to be exact, its stone heads that were built and erected along the coastline.

156

Anyone looking at them cannot fail to be impressed by the incredible carving, these images of power and mystery.

157

Who or what do they represent?

158

Going by the art in other Polynesian cultures,

159

Most archaeologists conclude that what we're seeing are the ancestors of the people who made them.

160

But once you've got past admiring the statues, you have to ask yourself, how did they get there?

161

You see, Easter Island has no trees, and in pre-industrial societies, you can't move heavy objects without them.

162

We know that there were trees, that there were once millions of palms across the island.

163

There are researchers who claim that climate change was responsible for their disappearance, but I'm not convinced we have the evidence for that yet.

164

There's no dispute that many trees were used in the construction and transportation of the stone heads.

165

Not only did they provide wood, but also the bark of the palm trees could be used to make rope.

166

You need both things for creating the kind of machine that could move several tonnes of stone.

167

course, the people needed wood for housing and fuel too.

168

But was man responsible for the loss of all the trees?

169

Another theory has been put forward, and the evidence comes from the shells of palm seeds.

170

There's not one shell that hasn't been found without tooth marks, all from the teeth of rats.

171

They probably arrived on the island by boat, hiding in the canoes of the Polynesian settlers.

172

So it's seriously been suggested that they simply ate all the seeds and that's why the trees disappeared.

173

Once all the trees were gone, for whatever reason, there was nothing to stop harsh winds from sweeping across the island

174

and destroying the crops that the people had planted.

175

What else could they eat?

176

Well, We know from the thousands of bones that have been found that great colonies of seabirds used to inhabit the island.

177

But they soon became the main part of the islanders' diet and eventually all died out.

178

Worse was to come.

179

When the Europeans arrived, they introduced diseases

180

that had previously been unknown on the island and the native population naturally had no immunity.

181

This is one of the absolutely tragic situations where local people were absolutely defenceless and could do little to save themselves.

182

We really can't say yet with certainty what got rid of all the trees,

183

but they did go, and this deforestation largely contributed to the downfall of Easter Island.

184

It does seem to me to be a symbol of our current situation.

185

Aren't we experiencing the same kind of destruction on a global scale?

186

That's the end of part two.

187

Now turn to part three.

188

Part three.

189

You will hear part of a radio interview in

190

which a young man called Toby Burrow is talking about a year he spent doing voluntary work in Madagascar.

191

For questions 15 to 20, choose the answer A, B, C or D, which fits best according to what you hear.

192

You now have 70 seconds to look at part 3.

193

Thank you.

194

Thank you.

195

Thousands of students are about to take their final exams.

196

But then what?

197

Will they begin their search for a well-paid job, or will they choose to take a year off before entering the labour market?

198

I'd like to welcome Toby Burrow to the studio, who is here to talk about the year he spent doing voluntary work in Madagascar.

199

Hi, Andrea.

200

First of all, before I say anything that might come across as a bit negative, I completely recommend Madagascar.

201

In fact, I just saw in the paper today that there's a documentary on it tonight, so any interested students should have a look.

202

I sort of chose it partly because it was so far away from England and exotic, but mainly

203

because the kind of work on the volunteer programme there looked like it was really going to stretch me

204

and take me out of my comfort zone, like a test of character.

205

And it wasn't like anyone could give me any advice.

206

The students I knew from the year before us had gone off travelling, but only on a backpackers tour.

207

I'm sure that many parents are anxious when their children announce that they're going off to distant lands.

208

How did yours react?

209

Honestly, they were fine about it.

210

I suppose Dad tried to talk me out of it at first.

211

He thought I should be getting on with finding a secure job, that kind of thing.

212

But Mum was all for it.

213

I think she would have loved to have travelled herself, but she missed out on that by having me and my sisters.

214

Actually, she really got into it by getting out books from the library and going online.

215

and I'd come home and she'd be telling me about the history and the culture and that was quite handy really.

216

The only thing I had to prepare for was getting all my vaccinations done and taking a course of malaria tablets.

217

And when you arrived in Madagascar was it what you expected?

218

Sort of.

219

The organisation which was running the volunteer programme had been quite clear about the teaching work I'd be doing.

220

But I admit I'd led a sheltered life up to then and living in the village was quite an eye-opener.

221

There was no running water and no sanitation, and that took quite a bit of getting used to.

222

I didn't mind so much the fact that I was sleeping in a room with the other volunteers.

223

Coming from a large family, I'm used to sharing my living space.

224

And in fact, I actually need background noise to get off to sleep.

225

Otherwise, I can't help but feel rather lonely.

226

Was there any time that you wanted to come running home?

227

No, I can't say there was.

228

I remember I once went off sailing for a day.

229

there were six of us all from Europe some mates from the program

230

and some guy I didn't know who worked for a hotel in the city

231

when we got back to shore I found

232

that my wallet had disappeared someone had obviously taken it I felt

233

that I couldn't directly accuse anyone

234

so I ended up saying nothing a few days later I heard

235

that the hotel guy had been arrested for stealing other stuff and eventually I got my empty wallet back.

236

I realised that, whereas in England I was always careful about not leaving my stuff around, I'd got used to the honesty of the people in Madagascar.

237

It was sad to be reminded that not everyone is like that.

238

And after all that, when you finally got home, did it take long to readjust to, if you like, normal life?

239

In a sense.

240

There were many things I missed about Madagascar, although I knew that part of my life was definitely over.

241

The odd thing was my attitude towards England.

242

After Madagascar, I could see the enormous gap in consumption between the UK and African countries, and knew that if everyone in the world lived like a UK citizen,

243

then there'd be no resources left to use.

244

It was good seeing my family.

245

It's a selfish thing, but even though you've changed, you don't want anyone else to, and I like the familiarity of home, but I didn't immediately get in touch with my friends from university.

246

Being in Madagascar was a life-changing experience, and when I got back I felt rather disconnected to people I'd known previously, at least initially.

247

And now you can speak from experience, what should prospective gap-year travellers know?

248

That's a hard one to answer because your experience is what you make it, and very much to do with the kind of person you are.

249

Some graduates just go off and have fun for a year, and if that's what you're into fine there's hardly a moral obligation to do charity work but

250

if you do volunteer for example to do something for a

251

local community don't for a moment think you're superior in some

252

way you need to recognize what you're gaining in return from

253

the people you're living with i'd also avoid signing up for a project with a friend

254

because that way you won't make the effort to get to know new people

255

and make sure you choose a reputable company to go with otherwise you'll just end up miserable

256

and probably out of pocket

257

it's that time of year again

258

when thousands of students are about to take their final exams

259

but then what will they begin their search for a well-paid job

260

or will they choose to take a year off before entering

261

the labor market i'd like to welcome toby burrow to the

262

studio who is here to talk about the year he spent doing voluntary work in Madagascar.

263

Hi Andrea.

264

First of all, before I say anything that might come across as a bit negative, I completely recommend Madagascar.

265

In fact, I just saw in the paper today that there's a documentary on it tonight, so any interested students should have a look.

266

I sort of chose it partly because it was so far away from England and exotic, but mainly

267

because the kind of work on on the volunteer programme there looked like it was really going to stretch me

268

and take me out of my comfort zone, like a test of character.

269

And it wasn't like anyone could give me any advice.

270

The students I knew from the year before us had gone off travelling, but only on a backpackers tour.

271

I'm sure that many parents are anxious when their children announce that they're going off to distant lands.

272

How did yours react?

273

Honestly, they were fine about it.

274

I suppose Dad tried to talk me out of it at first.

275

He She thought I should be getting on with finding a secure job, that kind of thing, but Mum was all for it.

276

I think she would have loved to have travelled herself, but she missed out on that by having me and my sisters.

277

Actually, she really got into it by getting out books from the library and going online, and I'd come home and she'd be telling me about the history and the culture,

278

and that was quite handy really.

279

The only thing I had to prepare for was getting all my vaccinations done and taking a course of malaria tablets.

280

And when you arrived in Madagascar, was it what you expected?

281

Sort of.

282

The organisation which was running the volunteer programme had been quite clear about the teaching work I'd be doing.

283

But I admit I'd led a sheltered life up to then, and living in the village was quite an eye-opener.

284

There was no running water and no sanitation, and that took quite a bit of getting used to.

285

I didn't mind so much the fact that I was sleeping in a room with the other volunteers.

286

from a large family, I'm used to sharing my living space.

287

And in fact, I actually need background noise to get off to sleep, otherwise I can't help but feel rather lonely.

288

Was there any time that you wanted to come running home?

289

No, I can't say there was.

290

I remember I once went off sailing for a day.

291

There were six of us, all from Europe, some mates from the programme and some guy I didn't know who worked for a hotel in the city.

292

When we got back to shore, I found that my wallet had disappeared.

293

Someone had obviously taken it.

294

I felt that I couldn't directly accuse anyone, so I ended up saying nothing.

295

A few days later, I heard that the hotel guy had been arrested for stealing other stuff, and eventually I got my empty wallet back.

296

I realised that, whereas in England I was always careful about not leaving my stuff around, I'd got used to the honesty of the people in Madagascar.

297

It was sad to be reminded that not everyone is like that.

298

And after all that, when you finally got home, did it take long to readjust to, if you like, normal life?

299

In a sense.

300

There were many things I missed about Madagascar, although I knew that part of my life was definitely over.

301

The odd thing was my attitude towards England.

302

After Madagascar, I could see the enormous gap in consumption between the UK and African countries, and knew that if everyone in the world lived like a UK citizen,

303

then there'd be no resources left to use.

304

It was good seeing my family.

305

It's a selfish thing, but even though you've changed, you don't want anyone else to, and I like the familiarity of home, but I didn't immediately get in touch with my friends from university.

306

Being in Madagascar was a life-changing experience, and when I got back I felt rather disconnected to people I'd known previously, at least initially.

307

And now you can speak from experience, what should prospective gap year travellers know?

308

That's a hard one to answer because your experience is what you make it, and very much to do with the kind of person you are.

309

Some graduates just go off and have fun for a year, and if that's what you're into, fine.

310

There's hardly a moral obligation to do charity work.

311

But if you do volunteer, for example, to do something for a local community, don't for moment think you're superior in some way you need

312

to recognize what you're gaining in return from the people you're

313

living with i'd also avoid signing up for a project with a friend

314

because that way you won't make the effort to get to know new people

315

and make sure you choose a reputable company to go with otherwise you'll just end up miserable

316

and probably out of pocket That's the end of part three.

317

Now turn to part four.

318

Part four.

319

You will hear five short extracts in which various people are talking about problems of living in a city.

320

Look at Task 1.

321

For questions 21 to 25, choose from the list A to H the problem being described.

322

Now look at Task 2.

323

For questions 26 to 30, choose from the list A to H the reaction the speaker has had to the problem.

324

While you listen, you must complete both tasks.

325

You now have 45 seconds to look at part 4.

326

Thank you.

327

Speaker 1 Speaker 1 We came up here from Cornwall when I was a kid, when I was about ten years old.

328

So I was old enough to remember what it was like, the beach, the long walks in the countryside.

329

You could walk and walk and not meet another living soul.

330

But you see, where our kids are growing up, there's nowhere for them to really play or run about run about.

331

When they built these flats, I don't think they had kids in mind.

332

It's all concrete and not a bit of grass in sight.

333

Anyway, just last week we made the decision to pack up and head back to Cornwall.

334

The money won't be as good, but at least we won't be squashed up like rats in a cage.

335

Speaker 2 It drives me absolutely crazy.

336

And the worst thing is, I find I'm losing my temper a lot at work with my wife and it's not fair on them.

337

It's not their fault.

338

You see, I work nights, so I really, really do need my sleep during the day.

339

I get home about 8am

340

and I see my wife for about 30 minutes before she goes off to work

341

and then I'll get to sleep about 11am.

342

I'm just about in a really deep sleep when it starts.

343

You can hear it through the walls really loud and it's not just the sound.

344

The walls, the floor, the bed, they actually vibrate because of how loud it is.

345

We've asked them to turn it down, and they do for a day or two, and then it's back to square one.

346

I'd be happy to move, only we just bought the place eighteen months ago.

347

Speaker 3 It wasn't as bad as this when I started out.

348

You could get from A to B in twenty minutes, No problem.

349

Now it takes twice as long.

350

And you can see the passengers in the mirror.

351

They're sitting there in the back, fuming because they're stuck in a jam and the fare's going up.

352

I'm not saying I know what the solution is.

353

The government are talking about restricting access to the city centre, not letting private vehicles in.

354

But I don't think that's practical.

355

The public transport's already overcrowded.

356

The other day I had a word with a mate of mine.

357

I heard he was looking for some help on a construction site, when he said I could start whenever I liked.

358

I'm considering it, to tell you the truth.

359

Speaker 4 There's no need for it.

360

People are just lazy.

361

Our society has just become completely reliant on the private car, and it's not necessary.

362

You hear a lot of complaints about air quality.

363

People can't breathe.

364

But they're not prepared to do anything about it.

365

I live in a village, and the traffic isn't that bad, to be honest.

366

But I still have to wear a mask on the bike because of the lethal fumes some vehicles chuck out.

367

It's just unbearable.

368

It's got to the point where I've kind of given up.

369

I mean, I've stopped cycling during the week, and it's having an effect on my weight and my general fitness, and I resent that.

370

Speaker 5 When I was stationed in the village, all I had to deal with was a few bicycle thefts and lost dogs.

371

So when they told me I was being transferred to the city, I was certainly pleased about it.

372

But to be honest, I found that life here isn't all it's cracked up to be.

373

It's a massive city with a huge population, but you can still feel isolated.

374

I like my colleagues, but it's not like we really socialise after work.

375

Maybe it's my fault.

376

I'm often really exhausted and just go home.

377

The odd thing is, I've actually got used to it.

378

I'm quite fond of my own company these days, so I'll probably stick at the job for a while longer.

379

Speaker 1 We came up here from Cornwall when I was a kid, when I was about ten years old.

380

So I was old enough to remember what it was like, the beach, the long walks in the countryside.

381

You could walk and walk and not meet another living soul.

382

But you see, where our kids are growing up, there's nowhere for them to really play or run about.

383

When they built these flats, I don't think they had kids in mind.

384

It's all concrete and not a bit of grass in sight.

385

Anyway, just last week we made the decision to pack up and head back to Cornwall.

386

The money won't be as good, but at least we won't be squashed up like rats in a cage.

387

Speaker 2 It drives me absolutely crazy.

388

And the worst thing is, I find I'm losing my temper a lot, at work, with my wife, and it's not fair on them.

389

It's not their fault.

390

You see, I work nights, so I really, really do need my sleep during the day.

391

I get home about 8am

392

and I see my wife for about 30 minutes before she goes off to work

393

and then I'll get to sleep about 11am.

394

I'm just about in a really deep sleep when it starts.

395

You can hear it through the walls really loud.

396

And it's not just the sound.

397

The walls, the floor, the bed, they actually vibrate because of how loud it is.

398

We've asked them to turn it down and they do for a day or two and then it's back to square one.

399

I'd be happy to move, only we just bought the place 18 months ago.

400

Speaker 3 It wasn't as bad as this when I started out.

401

You could get from A to B in 20 minutes, no problem.

402

Now it takes twice as long.

403

And you can see the passengers in the mirror.

404

They're sitting there in the back, fuming because they're stuck in a jam and the fare's going up.

405

I'm not saying I know what the solution is.

406

The government are talking about restricting access to the city centre, not letting private vehicles in.

407

But I don't think that's practical.

408

The public transport's already overcrowded.

409

The other day I had a word with a mate of mine.

410

I heard he was looking for some help on a construction site, and he said I could start whenever I liked.

411

I'm considering it, to tell you the truth.

412

Speaker 4 There's no need for it.

413

People are just lazy.

414

Our society has just become completely reliant on the private car, and it's not necessary.

415

You hear a lot of complaints about air quality.

416

People can't breathe, but they're not prepared to do anything about it.

417

I live in a village, and the traffic isn't that bad, to be honest.

418

But I still have to wear a mask on the bike because of the lethal fumes some vehicles chuck out.

419

It's just unbearable.

420

It's got to the point where I've kind of given up.

421

I mean, I've stopped cycling during the week, and it's having an effect on my weight and my general fitness, and I resent that.

422

Speaker 5 When I was stationed in the village, all I had to deal with was a few bicycle thefts and lost dogs.

423

So when they told me I was being transferred to the city, I was certainly pleased about it.

424

but to be honest, I've found that life here isn't all it's cracked up to be.

425

It's a massive city with a huge population, but you can still feel isolated.

426

I like my colleagues, but it's not like we really socialise after work.

427

Maybe it's my fault.

428

I'm often really exhausted and just go home.

429

The odd thing is, I've actually got used to it.

430

I'm quite fond of my own company these days, so I'll probably stick at the job for a while longer.

431

That's the end of part four.

432

There'll now be a pause of five minutes for you to copy your answers onto the separate answer sheet.

433

Be sure to follow the numbering of all the questions.

434

I'll remind you when there's one minute left so that you're sure to finish in time.

435

Thank you.

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このC1レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「C1 Advanced (CAE) Listening Test 52 with answers」を教材にしています。この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が435文、単語が5768語あります。音声の長さは39:16です。話す速さは1分あたり約147語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。単語の85%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。

この動画の重要語彙

動画の中で特に難しい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語	発音	意味
extract 名詞	/ˈɛkstɹækt/	エキス, 越幾斯
statue 名詞	/ˈstæt͡ʃu/	像, 彫像
disappear 動詞	/dɪsəˈpɪɹ/	消える
burrow 名詞	/ˈbʌɹoʊ/	穴, 巣穴
voluntary 形容詞	/ˈvɑ.lənˌt(ɛ)ɹi/	志願して
ancestor 名詞	/ˈæn.sɛs.tɚ/	先祖, 祖先
archaeologist 名詞	/ˌɑɹ.kiˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒɪst/	考古学者
backpacker 名詞		バックパッカー
enroll 動詞	/ɪnˈɹəʊl/	登録する
islander 名詞	/ˈaɪləndɚ/	島民
outweigh 動詞	/ˌaʊtˈweɪ/	上回る
resent 動詞	/ɹiˈzɛnt/	憤慨する
settler 名詞	/ˈsɛt.lɚ/	入植者, 開拓者
socialize 動詞	/ˈsoʊʃəlaɪz/	付き合う, 社交的にする
tabloid 名詞	/ˈtæbˌlɔɪd/	タブロイド, 小型新聞

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語	意味
come up 動詞	上がる, 登る
die out 動詞	死に絶える
find out 動詞	見出す, 調べる
get out 動詞	出て行く
give up 動詞	降服する
go up 動詞	上がる, 登る
grow up 動詞	成長する, 大人に成る
look up to 動詞	見上げる, 仰ぐ

繰り返し練習したい文

動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。

Have you spent all the prize money yet?
That's not why I did it.
Aren't we experiencing the same kind of destruction on a global scale?
Otherwise, I can't help but feel rather lonely.
Was there any time that you wanted to come running home?

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型	動画での表現
「used to」 used to + 動詞 — 今はもう違う過去の習慣や状態	used to be
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している	haven't taken · that's been · has made
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる	be disrespected · were built · be impressed
関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加える	people who made · organisation which was

注意したい発音

話し手はI'd, I'm, don'tなど、短縮形や弱形を156回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

「th」の音: lethal /ˈliː.θəl/, tooth /tuθ/
「sh」と「zh」の音: deforestation /dɪˌfɒɹɪsˈteɪʃən/, socialize /ˈsoʊʃəlaɪz/, sanitation /ˌsænɪˈteɪʃən/, vaccination /ˌvæk.sɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, squash /skwɔʃ/
長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: voluntary /ˈvɑ.lənˌt(ɛ)ɹi/, archaeologist /ˌɑɹ.kiˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒɪst/, deforestation /dɪˌfɒɹɪsˈteɪʃən/, familiarity /fəmɪliˈæɹɪti/, materialistic /məˌtɪəɹ.i.əˈlɪs.tɪk/

日本語話者が苦手な音：

/r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: voluntary /ˈvɑ.lənˌt(ɛ)ɹi/, archaeologist /ˌɑɹ.kiˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒɪst/, enroll /ɪnˈɹəʊl/, familiarity /fəmɪliˈæɹɪti/, materialistic /məˌtɪəɹ.i.əˈlɪs.tɪk/
/v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: voluntary /ˈvɑ.lənˌt(ɛ)ɹi/, intrusive /ɪnˈtɹuːsɪv/, traveller /ˈtɹævəlɚ/, vibrate /ˈvaɪ.bɹeɪt/, carving /ˈkɑɹvɪŋ/
/f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: fume /fjuːm/, defenceless /dɪˈfɛnsləs/, deforestation /dɪˌfɒɹɪsˈteɪʃən/, familiarity /fəmɪliˈæɹɪti/, lifespan /ˈlaɪf.spæn/

この動画での練習方法

まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。extract, statue, disappearなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →

シャドーイング練習: C1 Advanced (CAE) Listening Test 52 with answers - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる句動詞

繰り返し練習したい文

この動画の文法

注意したい発音

この動画での練習方法

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由