शैडोइंग अभ्यास: CAM19 TEST2 P1 - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें

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Test 2.
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This is the IELTS Listening Test.
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You will hear a number of different recordings and you will have to answer questions on what you hear.
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There will be time for you to read the instructions and questions and you will have a chance to check your work.
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All the recordings will be played once only.
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The test is in four parts.
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At the end of the test, you will be given 10 minutes to transfer your answers to an answer sheet.
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Now turn to part one.
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Part one.
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You will hear two friends talking about a guitar group.
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First, you have some time to look at questions one to six.
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Thank you.
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Hi, Colman.
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How are you?
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Good, thanks.
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I wanted to have a chat with you because our friend
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Josh told me that you've joined a guitar group and it sounds interesting.
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I'd really like to learn myself.
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Why don't you come along?
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I'm sure there's room for another person.
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Really?
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So, who runs the classes?
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He's called a coordinator.
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His name's Gary Matheson.
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Let me note that down.
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Gary… how do you spell his surname?
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It's M -A -T -H -I -E -S -O -N.
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Right, thanks.
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He's retired, actually, but he's a really nice guy and he used to play in a lot of bands.
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Thanks.
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So, how long have you been going?
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About a month now.
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And could you play anything before you started?
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I knew a few chords, but that's all.
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I'm sure everyone will be better than me.
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That's what I thought too.
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When I first spoke to Gary on the phone, he said it was a class for beginners,
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but I was still worried that everyone would be better than me.
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But we were all equally hopeless.
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Oh, that's reassuring.
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So, where do you meet?
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Well, when I joined the group, they were meeting in Gary's home.
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But as the group got bigger, he decided to book a room at the college in town.
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I prefer going there.
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I know that place.
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I used to go to tap dancing classes there when I was at secondary school.
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I haven't been since, though, and I can't remember what road it's in.
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Is it Lock Street?
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It's just beyond there, at the bottom of New Street, near the City Roundabout.
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Yes, of course.
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The guitar club is on the first floor in room T347.
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Right.
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And when do you meet?
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Is it at the weekend?
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We meet on Thursdays.
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It used to be 10 .30 and that suited me well, but now we meet at 11.
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The class that's in there before us asked if they could have the room for another 30 minutes.
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Oh, I see.
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Well, I'd love to come, but I don't have a guitar.
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Ah, well, you can always buy a second -hand one.
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There's a website called The Perfect Instrument that sells all kinds of guitars, violins and so on.
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I'm sure you'll find something there.
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Before you hear the rest of the conversation, you have some time to look at questions 7 to 10.
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Thank you.
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Now listen and answer questions 7 to 10.
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So, what's a typical lesson like with Gary?
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Well, he always starts by getting us to tune our guitars.
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That takes about five minutes.
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Uh -huh.
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Some people have an app they use, but others do it by ear.
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Gary goes round and helps them.
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And while he's doing that, he tells us what he's going to do during the lesson.
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Right.
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First, we usually spend about ten minutes doing some strumming.
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So, is that using...oh, what are they called?
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Plectrums?
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No, we just use our thumbs.
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Much easier.
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Gary reminds us where to put our fingers for each chord and then we play them together.
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Sometimes we all just start laughing because we're so bad at keeping time.
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So, Gary starts clapping to help us.
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Do you learn to play any songs?
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Yes.
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We do at least one song with words and chords.
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I mean, that's harder than you think.
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Oh, I'm sure it is.
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That part of the lesson takes about fifteen minutes.
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He often brings a recording of the song and plays it to us first.
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Then he hands out the song and if there's a new chord in it,
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we practice that before we play it together, but really slowly.
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Do you do any finger picking?
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That's the last ten minutes of the lesson, when we pick out the individual notes from a tune he's made up.
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It's always quite simple.
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That must be hard, though.
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It is.
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But people like it because they can really concentrate.
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And if we're all playing well, it sounds quite impressive.
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The only trouble is that he sometimes gets us to play one at a time.
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You know, alone.
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Oh, that's scary.
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It is, but I've got used to it now.
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At the end, he spends about five minutes telling us what to practice for the following week.
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Well, thanks, Coleman.
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I'll go and have a look at that website, I think.
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That is the end of part one.
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You now have one minute to check your answers to part one.
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Thank you.

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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव

यह स्पीकिंग पाठ वीडियो “CAM19 TEST2 P1” पर आधारित है। सबसे ज़्यादा दोहराए गए शब्द ये हैं: Gary, guitar, questions, answer, chord। इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 107 वाक्य और 861 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 8:01 लंबा है। वक्ता धीरे बोलता है, लगभग 107 शब्द प्रति मिनट, इसलिए हर ध्वनि की नकल करने का समय मिलता है। 86% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं; बाकी शब्द अभ्यास से पहले देख लेना अच्छा रहेगा।

इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली

वीडियो के 15 सीखने लायक शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:

शब्दउच्चारणअर्थ
guitar संज्ञा/ɡɪˈtɑɹ/गिटार
lesson संज्ञा/ˈlɛs.ən/पाठ, सबक़
chord संज्ञा/kɔɹd/जीवा
finger संज्ञा/ˈfɪŋɡɚ/उंगली, अंगुल
tune संज्ञा/tjuːn/धुन
sheet संज्ञा/ʃit/पत्र, चद्दर
remind क्रिया/ɹəˈmaɪnd/याद दिलाना
scary विशेषण/ˈskɛə.ɹi/भयानक, डरावना
instruction संज्ञा/ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/उपदेश, शिक्षण
retire क्रिया/ɹəˈtaɪɹ/सेवानिवृत्ति
thumb संज्ञा/ˈθʌm/अंगूठा
clap क्रिया/klæp/ताली बजाना
beginner संज्ञा/bəˈɡɪnɚ/नौसिखिया
reassure क्रिया/ˌɹi.əˈʃʊɹ/आश्वासन
surname संज्ञा/ˈsɝˌneɪm/कुलनाम, कुल नाम

वीडियो में आने वाली फ़्रेज़ल वर्ब

शब्दअर्थ
come along क्रियासाथ चलना, साथ आना
pick out क्रियाबाछना

दोहराने लायक वाक्य

वीडियो के छोटे, पूरे वाक्य जिन्हें आप रोज़ की बातचीत में इस्तेमाल कर सकते हैं:

  • I'd really like to learn myself.
  • Why don't you come along?
  • Gary… how do you spell his surname?
  • Do you learn to play any songs?
  • Do you do any finger picking?

इस वीडियो का व्याकरण

वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:

संरचनावीडियो में
“used to” used to + क्रिया — बीती आदत या स्थिति जो अब नहीं हैused to play · used to go · used to be
Present perfect have/has + past participle — बीता हुआ काम जिसका असर अभी भी हैyou've joined · haven't been
Passive voice be + past participle — ज़ोर इस पर कि क्या होता है, न कि कौन करता हैwill be played · will be given

ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण

वक्ता 16 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे I'm, don't, I'd। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।

  • “sh” और “zh” की ध्वनियाँ: sheet /ʃit/, instruction /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/, reassure /ˌɹi.əˈʃʊɹ/

हिंदी भाषियों के लिए मुश्किल ध्वनियाँ:

  • /v/ और /w/ का फ़र्क़ — /v/ में ऊपर के दाँत निचले होंठ को छूते हैं, /w/ में होंठ गोल होते हैं: impressive /ɪmˈpɹɛsɪv/, equally /ˈiːkwəli/
  • शब्द की शुरुआत में s + व्यंजन — पहले “इ” न जोड़ें: scary /ˈskɛə.ɹi/, spell /spɛl/, strum /strʌm/

इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें

  1. पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
  2. सामान्य गति पर एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें और हर वाक्य तब तक दोहराएँ जब तक आपकी लय वक्ता से न मिल जाए।
  3. अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर guitar, lesson, chord जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।

शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?

शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।

शैडोइंग तकनीक: पूरी चरण-दर-चरण गाइड पढ़ें →