跟读练习: DICTATION1 UNIT9 - 通过视频学习英语口语

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Unit 9.
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The Blue Sky Joe asked me something about science just now, but I didn't know the answer.
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I'm good at science.
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Ask me.
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Okay.
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Why is the sky blue?
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I'll explain it in a simple way.
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Light comes through the air from the sun in waves.
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The light is in many colors, right?
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Right.
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Blue light waves are smaller than air molecules.
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They sometimes get absorbed by these molecules.
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OK.
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What happens then?
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Then the blue light waves scatter in many directions.
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Your eyes see this blue light from above you after it leaves the air molecules.
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So that is what makes the sky blue.
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What happens to the other colors?
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They reflect off the things that they hit.
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Your shirt is red because our eyes see the red light reflected from it.
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Now I understand why the sky is blue.
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本课的词汇与口语要点

这节口语课以视频“DICTATION1 UNIT9”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：blue, sky, molecules, waves。 这段视频共有 21 个句子、142 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 1:07。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 128 个词，很适合跟读。 全部 21 个句子中有 4 个是问句，适合练习疑问语调和简短回答。

视频中的重点词汇

视频中 11 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：

单词发音释义
molecule 名词/ˈmɑ.lɪ.kjul/分子
reflect 动词/ɹɪˈflɛkt/反映, 反射
leaf 名词/lif/еезы, еер
absorb 动词/æbˈsɔɹb/吸收
scatter 动词/ˈskætɚ/散佈 /散布
wave 动词/weɪv/招手, 揮手 /挥手
shirt 名词/ʃɜɹt/襯衫 /衬衫, 襯衣 /衬衣
color 名词/ˈkʌl.ə/янсый, 色
unit 名词/ˈjuː.nɪt/單位 /单位
direction 名词/dɪˈɹɛk.ʃən/方向
explain 动词/ɪkˈspleɪn/解釋 /解释, 說明 /说明

需要注意的发音

说话人用了 3 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 didn't, I'll, I'm。请按听到的简短形式来说。

  • “sh” 和 “zh” 音: shirt /ʃɜɹt/, direction /dɪˈɹɛk.ʃən/

中文母语者容易读错的音：

  • 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: reflect /ɹɪˈflɛkt/, leaf /lif/, absorb /æbˈsɔɹb/, wave /weɪv/, shirt /ʃɜɹt/
  • /æ/ — 嘴张大，不要读成 /e/: absorb /æbˈsɔɹb/, scatter /ˈskætɚ/

如何用这段视频练习

  1. 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
  2. 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
  3. 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 molecule, reflect, leaf 这类单词。

什么是跟读法？

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟读法: 阅读完整分步指南 →