跟读练习: Cách săn Tây hiệu quả - 通过视频学习英语口语

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The weather's kind of nice today.
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I don't feel like making a video at home.
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I'm going to head up to the lake to teach you guys how to successfully "hunt" Westerners in a fun and polite way.
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In particular, I'm going to show you guys how to suggest topics more interesting than the usual questions you might ask: Where are you from?
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How do you feel about Vietnam?
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Are you married yet?
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All right, before we start hunting foreigners, I want to suggest three rules for doing it.
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First, when you "catch" someone, state clearly that you only want five or ten minutes of their time.
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And you have to keep your promise.
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When five or ten minutes have passed, you should say: If they don't mind, and would like to continue talking to you, they'll say: Okay, the second rule is to never, ever swarm around someone who's already been caught.
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It's so tactless!
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If you ask me, you shouldn't go with a group of friends, either.
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Two people should be the maximum, and even better yet is going alone.
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The third rule is that you should prepare before you go.
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Think carefully about the questions you want to ask, and write them down.
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Also, for each of your questions, try to think of two or three follow-up questions, so you can maintain the flow of the conversation.
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And you should bring that paper along, so you don't forget.
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Let's go hunt some Westerners.
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First, I'm going to try to find people who've been in Vietnam for only a few days.
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How long have you been in Vietnam?
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About . . . how many hours?
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You just arrived in Hanoi?
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Yes. So you just got in yesterday?
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This is my second day.
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Great. Oh yeah?
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Yeah. I really liked it because it's not quite as crazy and busy as other Asian cities.
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For me it was the air, the clean air, because I came from Bangkok, and there was clean air here.
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So you feel the air here is cleaner than Bangkok.
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Yeah. I came in from Nepal, so I was pretty happy to actually be here.
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Why's that?
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Kathmandu is very dusty—it's beautiful there— but very dusty and dirty, so it was nice to have, like, road and pavers and sidewalks and stuff like that.
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And lots of ladies holding lots of heavy things.
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But not a lot of men.
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I was surprised by how— everybody seemed very friendly. I felt like, uh . . .
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Happy. Yeah, very happy, and . . .
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I felt very comfortable here.
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Very slowly.
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-Just close your eyes and walk. -And calmly.
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Yeah, with a lot of care.
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If you want to ask about a price . . .
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like, you know, you're buying something, if you want to say—literally it means "How much money?"— you can say, "Bao nhiêu tiền?" I would like to say "You're welcome." You can say, "Không có gì." Yeah, and that literally means, like, "It's nothing." Okay, perfect.
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"Thank you" is "cảm ơn." Yeah, that was pretty good.
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For your time in Hanoi, would you like any recommendations for food to try?
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Well, yeah, that would be great.
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The one thing that you definitely shouldn't miss in Hanoi is this one, bun cha.
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We had that.
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Oh, did you?
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They've got, like, ground pork and pork belly grilled.
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in sort of a saucy broth thing, along with noodles and vegetables, you kind of dip it all in there.
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And so, this is, like, Hanoi's signature dish.
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If you only have time for one of them, go for the first one, bun cha.
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If you come to Hanoi and you don't eat bun cha, that's...
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that's a crime.
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And the best place for it, I think, and a lot of other people agree, is pretty close to here, if you kind of head up in that direction, on Hang Than street.
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-Awesome, well thank you very much. -All right, well, take care, guys, I appreciate your time.
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Take care. Have a nice afternoon.
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Okay, next I'm going to look for people who've been here for about a week or longer.
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So did you start down in Ho Chi Minh City?
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Yeah. I'd say Ho Chi Minh City is a lot busier, you know?
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It's much more manageable.
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Hanoi? Yes.
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Okay, why is that?
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Saigon, it just seems much bigger.
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The traffic is so chaotic it's hard to even get out and walk around on the street.
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We like Hanoi more.
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-Yeah, we think there's too many scooters and traffic and chaos . . . -In Ho Chi Minh— And we really like this area where they can't drive scooters and stuff.
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So, I mean, I like them both.
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I think Saigon seems much more like a bigger, busier city than Hanoi does.
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In your time in Vietnam, have you eaten anything very memorable, either for good or bad reasons?
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And we just tried egg coffee.
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Yeah, that was fun also.
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We had a memorable—the duck embryo.
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You went for it?
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We did. We ate part of it.
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Actually, we had sticky rice, which I did not like at all.
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Have you seen anything out on the street, like activities or rituals, that you didn't really understand what was going on, and you wanted some explanation?
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I was interested in why there are so many people that look like they're getting married walking down the street today.
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That's a good question. Well, some of them might be getting married.
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It's common to take wedding photos up in this area, and when they take wedding photos, they wear . . .
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like, they wear the wedding dress and everything.
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Yeah, we've been one month in the Philippines.
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And then one week in Cambodia.
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Well, Thailand's quite different altogether.
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How so? -A lot more developed. -Lot more tourism.
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Well, I think the Philippines people was very, very friendly.
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It's a bit different here.
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I think some people are really sweet and very welcoming, and then there's also some bus drivers who was a bit rough.
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Not to stress about planning anything.
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Do it. Yeah, do it, and visit Hoi An and Ha Long Bay . . .
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I think I would tell people it seems really safe.
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-But we would definitely recommend going here. -Yeah, going to Vietnam.
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I'd say definitely come.
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Thanks a lot for your time. I appreciate it.
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Okay, now I'm going to see if there's anyone here who's living in Vietnam.
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I've been living here for four years. How long have you been here?
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It's coming up on two years.
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Seven months now.
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-Anything? -Not much.
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Not much. Mainly family.
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Other than family and friends, but . . .
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I really like the culture here, and it suits me a lot better than England.
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I did. I started a class, but I got pulled away for other things.
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I'm trying to learn the language, which is why I recognized you.
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-Oh, yeah, from YouTube. -Yeah, because I was watching your videos last week.
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Six tones. As opposed to Chinese, which was four.
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I mean, if you could.
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I genuinely can't think of much.
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Just one thing.
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You know, that takes away from the character.
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You would just, you would keep it the way it is?
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-I mean, no, if that's the way you feel about it, then . . . -I think so, yeah, because, . . .
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everywhere has got its positives and negatives. Obviously Hanoi's got some negatives . . .
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that I can't think of right now.
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I don't want to change anything.
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I just want to be experiencing what's here.
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Okay, that's a good answer.
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本课的词汇与口语要点

这节 B1 级别的口语课以视频“Cách săn Tây hiệu quả”为素材。 这段视频共有 116 个句子、1260 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 8:51。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 142 个词，很适合跟读。 86% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。 全部 116 个句子中有 22 个是问句，适合练习疑问语调和简短回答。

视频中的重点词汇

视频中最难的 15 个单词，附发音和释义：

单词发音释义
scooter 名词/ˈskuːtə(ɹ)/滑板車 /滑板车, 滑行車 /滑行车
dusty 形容词/ˈdʌsti/塵封 /尘封
memorable 形容词/ˈmɛm.(ə)ɹə.bl̩/難忘 /难忘, 值得紀念的 /值得纪念的
embryo 名词/ˈɛmbɹi.oʊ/胎, 胚胎
foreigner 名词/ˈfɔɹ.ɪ.nɚ/外國人 /外国人, 外人
noodle 名词/ˈnu.dəl/掛麵 /挂面, 麵條 /面条
tactless 形容词/ˈtæktləs/不知分寸的
chaotic 形容词/keɪˈɑtɪk/混亂 /混乱
sidewalk 名词/ˈsaɪdwɔk/人行道, 步道
sticky 形容词/ˈstɪki/黏
grill 名词/ɡɹɪl/烤架
polite 形容词/pəˈlaɪt/有禮貌 /有礼貌, 客氣 /客气
vegetable 名词/ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/蔬菜, 青菜
oppose 动词/əˈpoʊz/阻止, 對抗 /对抗
ritual 名词/ˈɹɪt͡ʃ.u.əl/儀式 /仪式, 典禮 /典礼

视频中出现的短语动词

单词释义
follow up 动词跟進 /跟进

值得反复跟读的句子

视频中简短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常对话里：

  • I don't feel like making a video at home.
  • Are you married yet?
  • You went for it?
  • I've been living here for four years.
  • How long have you been here?

视频中的语法

说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：

结构视频中的用法
现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事have passed · who've been · we've been
定语从句 who / which + 从句 — 补充说明人或事物language, which is · Chinese, which was
用 “should” 提建议 should + 动词 — 表示应该做的事should say · shouldn't go · should be
比较级 -er than / more … than — 比较两个事物more interesting than · cleaner than · better than

需要注意的发音

说话人用了 28 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 I'm, don't, can't。请按听到的简短形式来说。

  • “sh” 和 “zh” 音: recommendation /ˌɹɛkəmɛnˈdeɪʃən/, dish /dɪʃ/
  • 长单词——注意重音位置: manageable /ˈmænəd͡ʒəb(ə)l/, altogether /ɔl.tuˈɡɛð.ɚ/, recommendation /ˌɹɛkəmɛnˈdeɪʃən/, genuinely /ˈd͡ʒɛn.ju.ɪn.li/

中文母语者容易读错的音：

  • 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: tactless /ˈtæktləs/, chaotic /keɪˈɑtɪk/, sidewalk /ˈsaɪdwɔk/, polite /pəˈlaɪt/, oppose /əˈpoʊz/
  • /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: memorable /ˈmɛm.(ə)ɹə.bl̩/, calmly /ˈkɑː(ɹ)m.li/, grill /ɡɹɪl/, ritual /ˈɹɪt͡ʃ.u.əl/
  • /æ/ — 嘴张大，不要读成 /e/: manageable /ˈmænəd͡ʒəb(ə)l/, tactless /ˈtæktləs/

如何用这段视频练习

  1. 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
  2. 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
  3. 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 scooter, dusty, memorable 这类单词。

什么是跟读法？

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟读法: 阅读完整分步指南 →