跟讀練習: Cách săn Tây hiệu quả - 通過影片學習英語口語

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The weather's kind of nice today.

I don't feel like making a video at home.

I'm going to head up to the lake to teach you guys how to successfully "hunt" Westerners in a fun and polite way.

In particular, I'm going to show you guys how to suggest topics more interesting than the usual questions you might ask: Where are you from?

How do you feel about Vietnam?

Are you married yet?

All right, before we start hunting foreigners, I want to suggest three rules for doing it.

First, when you "catch" someone, state clearly that you only want five or ten minutes of their time.

And you have to keep your promise.

When five or ten minutes have passed, you should say: If they don't mind, and would like to continue talking to you, they'll say: Okay, the second rule is to never, ever swarm around someone who's already been caught.

It's so tactless!

If you ask me, you shouldn't go with a group of friends, either.

Two people should be the maximum, and even better yet is going alone.

The third rule is that you should prepare before you go.

Think carefully about the questions you want to ask, and write them down.

Also, for each of your questions, try to think of two or three follow-up questions, so you can maintain the flow of the conversation.

And you should bring that paper along, so you don't forget.

Let's go hunt some Westerners.

First, I'm going to try to find people who've been in Vietnam for only a few days.

How long have you been in Vietnam?

About . . . how many hours?

You just arrived in Hanoi?

Yes. So you just got in yesterday?

This is my second day.

Great. Oh yeah?

Yeah. I really liked it because it's not quite as crazy and busy as other Asian cities.

For me it was the air, the clean air, because I came from Bangkok, and there was clean air here.

So you feel the air here is cleaner than Bangkok.

Yeah. I came in from Nepal, so I was pretty happy to actually be here.

Why's that?

Kathmandu is very dusty—it's beautiful there— but very dusty and dirty, so it was nice to have, like, road and pavers and sidewalks and stuff like that.

And lots of ladies holding lots of heavy things.

But not a lot of men.

I was surprised by how— everybody seemed very friendly. I felt like, uh . . .

Happy. Yeah, very happy, and . . .

I felt very comfortable here.

Very slowly.

-Just close your eyes and walk. -And calmly.

Yeah, with a lot of care.

If you want to ask about a price . . .

like, you know, you're buying something, if you want to say—literally it means "How much money?"— you can say, "Bao nhiêu tiền?" I would like to say "You're welcome." You can say, "Không có gì." Yeah, and that literally means, like, "It's nothing." Okay, perfect.

"Thank you" is "cảm ơn." Yeah, that was pretty good.

For your time in Hanoi, would you like any recommendations for food to try?

Well, yeah, that would be great.

The one thing that you definitely shouldn't miss in Hanoi is this one, bun cha.

We had that.

Oh, did you?

They've got, like, ground pork and pork belly grilled.

in sort of a saucy broth thing, along with noodles and vegetables, you kind of dip it all in there.

And so, this is, like, Hanoi's signature dish.

If you only have time for one of them, go for the first one, bun cha.

If you come to Hanoi and you don't eat bun cha, that's...

that's a crime.

And the best place for it, I think, and a lot of other people agree, is pretty close to here, if you kind of head up in that direction, on Hang Than street.

-Awesome, well thank you very much. -All right, well, take care, guys, I appreciate your time.

Take care. Have a nice afternoon.

Okay, next I'm going to look for people who've been here for about a week or longer.

So did you start down in Ho Chi Minh City?

Yeah. I'd say Ho Chi Minh City is a lot busier, you know?

It's much more manageable.

Hanoi? Yes.

Okay, why is that?

Saigon, it just seems much bigger.

The traffic is so chaotic it's hard to even get out and walk around on the street.

We like Hanoi more.

-Yeah, we think there's too many scooters and traffic and chaos . . . -In Ho Chi Minh— And we really like this area where they can't drive scooters and stuff.

So, I mean, I like them both.

I think Saigon seems much more like a bigger, busier city than Hanoi does.

In your time in Vietnam, have you eaten anything very memorable, either for good or bad reasons?

And we just tried egg coffee.

Yeah, that was fun also.

We had a memorable—the duck embryo.

You went for it?

We did. We ate part of it.

Actually, we had sticky rice, which I did not like at all.

Have you seen anything out on the street, like activities or rituals, that you didn't really understand what was going on, and you wanted some explanation?

I was interested in why there are so many people that look like they're getting married walking down the street today.

That's a good question. Well, some of them might be getting married.

It's common to take wedding photos up in this area, and when they take wedding photos, they wear . . .

like, they wear the wedding dress and everything.

Yeah, we've been one month in the Philippines.

And then one week in Cambodia.

Well, Thailand's quite different altogether.

How so? -A lot more developed. -Lot more tourism.

Well, I think the Philippines people was very, very friendly.

It's a bit different here.

I think some people are really sweet and very welcoming, and then there's also some bus drivers who was a bit rough.

Not to stress about planning anything.

Do it. Yeah, do it, and visit Hoi An and Ha Long Bay . . .

I think I would tell people it seems really safe.

-But we would definitely recommend going here. -Yeah, going to Vietnam.

I'd say definitely come.

Thanks a lot for your time. I appreciate it.

Okay, now I'm going to see if there's anyone here who's living in Vietnam.

I've been living here for four years. How long have you been here?

It's coming up on two years.

Seven months now.

-Anything? -Not much.

Not much. Mainly family.

100

Other than family and friends, but . . .

101

I really like the culture here, and it suits me a lot better than England.

102

I did. I started a class, but I got pulled away for other things.

103

I'm trying to learn the language, which is why I recognized you.

104

-Oh, yeah, from YouTube. -Yeah, because I was watching your videos last week.

105

Six tones. As opposed to Chinese, which was four.

106

I mean, if you could.

107

I genuinely can't think of much.

108

Just one thing.

109

You know, that takes away from the character.

110

You would just, you would keep it the way it is?

111

-I mean, no, if that's the way you feel about it, then . . . -I think so, yeah, because, . . .

112

everywhere has got its positives and negatives. Obviously Hanoi's got some negatives . . .

113

that I can't think of right now.

114

I don't want to change anything.

115

I just want to be experiencing what's here.

116

Okay, that's a good answer.

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FOR YOU

本課的詞彙與口語要點

這節 B1 級別的口語課以影片“Cách săn Tây hiệu quả”為素材。這段影片共有 116 個句子、1260 個單詞可供跟讀。講話部分時長為 8:51。說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 142 個詞，很適合跟讀。 86% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。全部 116 個句子中有 22 個是問句，適合練習疑問語調和簡短回答。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中最難的 15 個單詞，附發音和釋義：

單詞	發音	釋義
scooter 名詞	/ˈskuːtə(ɹ)/	滑板車 /滑板車, 滑行車 /滑行車
dusty 形容詞	/ˈdʌsti/	塵封 /塵封
memorable 形容詞	/ˈmɛm.(ə)ɹə.bl̩/	難忘 /難忘, 值得紀唸的 /值得紀念的
embryo 名詞	/ˈɛmbɹi.oʊ/	胎, 胚胎
foreigner 名詞	/ˈfɔɹ.ɪ.nɚ/	外國人 /外國人, 外人
noodle 名詞	/ˈnu.dəl/	掛麵 /掛麵, 麵條 /麵條
tactless 形容詞	/ˈtæktləs/	不知分寸的
chaotic 形容詞	/keɪˈɑtɪk/	混亂 /混亂
sidewalk 名詞	/ˈsaɪdwɔk/	人行道, 步道
sticky 形容詞	/ˈstɪki/	黏
grill 名詞	/ɡɹɪl/	烤架
polite 形容詞	/pəˈlaɪt/	有禮貌 /有禮貌, 客氣 /客氣
vegetable 名詞	/ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/	蔬菜, 青菜
oppose 動詞	/əˈpoʊz/	阻止, 對抗 /對抗
ritual 名詞	/ˈɹɪt͡ʃ.u.əl/	儀式 /儀式, 典禮 /典禮

影片中出現的短語動詞

單詞	釋義
follow up 動詞	跟進 /跟進

值得反覆跟讀的句子

影片中簡短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常對話裡：

I don't feel like making a video at home.
Are you married yet?
You went for it?
I've been living here for four years.
How long have you been here?

影片中的語法

說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：

結構	影片中的用法
現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事	have passed · who've been · have you been
定語從句 who / which + 從句 — 補充說明人或事物	language, which is · Chinese, which was
用 “should” 提建議 should + 動詞 — 表示應該做的事	should say · shouldn't go · should be
比較級 -er than / more … than — 比較兩個事物	more interesting than · cleaner than · better than

需要注意的發音

說話人用了 28 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 I'm, don't, can't。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。

“sh” 和 “zh” 音: recommendation /ˌɹɛkəmɛnˈdeɪʃən/, dish /dɪʃ/
長單詞——注意重音位置: manageable /ˈmænəd͡ʒəb(ə)l/, altogether /ɔl.tuˈɡɛð.ɚ/, recommendation /ˌɹɛkəmɛnˈdeɪʃən/, genuinely /ˈd͡ʒɛn.ju.ɪn.li/

中文母語者容易讀錯的音：

詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: tactless /ˈtæktləs/, chaotic /keɪˈɑtɪk/, sidewalk /ˈsaɪdwɔk/, polite /pəˈlaɪt/, oppose /əˈpoʊz/
/r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: memorable /ˈmɛm.(ə)ɹə.bl̩/, calmly /ˈkɑː(ɹ)m.li/, grill /ɡɹɪl/, ritual /ˈɹɪt͡ʃ.u.əl/
/æ/ — 嘴張大，不要讀成 /e/: manageable /ˈmænəd͡ʒəb(ə)l/, tactless /ˈtæktləs/

如何用這段影片練習

先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 scooter, dusty, memorable 這類單詞。

什麼是跟讀法？

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →

跟讀練習: Cách săn Tây hiệu quả - 通過影片學習英語口語

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42 Ngày Phát Âm | Tập 2: /b/

42 Ngày Phát Âm | Tập 1: /p/

42 Ngày Phát Âm | Tập 36: /eə/

42 Ngày Phát Âm | Tập 26: /i:/

42 Ngày Phát Âm | Tập 9: /θ/

42 Ngày Phát Âm | Tập 34: /ʌ/

42 Ngày Phát Âm | Tập 16: /ʤ/

42 Ngày Phát Âm | Tập 10: /ð/

42 Ngày Phát Âm | Tập 7: /f/

42 Ngày Phát Âm | Tập 31: /ɜ:/

42 Ngày Phát Âm | Tập 33: /æ/

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