Shadowing-Übung: COMPLETE FIRST CERTIFICATE 2015 UNIT 7 - Englisch Sprechen Lernen mit Video
Lektion wird erstellt...
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Unit 7.
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You will hear part of a radio interview with Barry Hellman, a cave diving expert.
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For questions 1 to 10, complete the sentences with a word or short phrase.
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Cave diving, officially the world's most dangerous sport, isn't for everyone.
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If you're the kind of person who enjoys being underwater in dark, enclosed spaces, then it's probably the ultimate adventure sport.
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People often say cave diving sounds like their worst nightmare, but for people like me, it's a real passion.
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It's like the caves have a power over me.
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What I love about it most is the amazing beauty of these caves, not to mention their incredible size.
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It's like nowhere else.
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You're looking at rock formations that are millions of years old, and the water is crystal clear.
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Another thing I like is that I'm seeing things that no one has ever seen before.
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I'm like an explorer discovering new places.
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This is especially true now that I go down on my own.
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When I was first learning how to dive, I went down with an instructor who showed me where to go, so that wasn't the same.
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But you shouldn't go alone until you've had lots of practice and experience.
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Even then it can be very dangerous, but that's what some divers say they love about it.
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They enjoy the challenge.
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I always plan my dives as much as I can, as I prefer to be in control.
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If I feel stressed, I make mistakes.
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But if you know what you're doing, then you shouldn't have a problem.
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I think the worst thing that can happen is if your lights go out for some reason.
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It's really scary being in total darkness, so that's why it's important to take two sets of lights with you.
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Something you need to be aware of is that you can't immediately escape to the surface if you get into difficulties,
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which means your survival depends on your problem -solving abilities.
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You need to recognise what is happening and follow all the correct procedures you've been taught.
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Having said all that, cave diving isn't dangerous if you follow a few simple rules.
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Most of the accidents you read about could have been avoided
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if these people had followed simple steps to reduce the risks involved.
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Usually they've done something which wasn't safe and they should have known better.
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It's also very important to know when to call a dive, or go back.
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Another big danger is getting lost.
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Imagine entering an underwater room and looking back to see there is not one,
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but dozens of passages, and not knowing which way leads back to the entrance.
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The longer you spend underwater, the more gas you need on your back to help you breathe.
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You need enough to allow you the time to get back to the entrance if something goes wrong.
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So, it's obviously only a sport for experienced divers.
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Even if you have all the right equipment, that won't help you if you don't know what you're doing, so you should never attempt cave diving without adequate training.
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There are lots of good courses to choose from.
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It takes a special sort of person to become a good cave diver.
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You must be the kind of person who doesn't panic if something goes wrong, and that takes a great deal of self -control.
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However, you can learn a lot about yourself from diving,
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and I think knowing you can survive in such a demanding environment gives you greater confidence both at work and socially.
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It won't help you get a job or make friends, but it It will make you feel better about yourself.
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If you're interested in finding out more...
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Wortschatz und Sprechhinweise zu dieser Lektion
Diese Sprechübung basiert auf dem Video „COMPLETE FIRST CERTIFICATE 2015 UNIT 7“. Diese Wörter kommen am häufigsten vor: cave, diving, diver, underwater, dive. Dieses Video enthält 44 Sätze und 618 Wörter zum Nachsprechen. Der gesprochene Teil dauert 4:06. Der Sprecher spricht in natürlichem Tempo, etwa 151 Wörter pro Minute, ähnlich wie im Alltagsgespräch. 84 % der Wörter gehören zu den 3.000 häufigsten im Englischen; den Rest solltest du dir vor dem Üben ansehen.
Wichtiger Wortschatz in diesem Video
15 lernenswerte Wörter aus dem Video, mit Aussprache und Bedeutung:
| Wort | Aussprache | Bedeutung |
|---|---|---|
| dive Verb | /daɪv/ | tauchen |
| cave Substantiv | /keɪv/ | Höhle, Grotte |
| underwater Adjektiv | /ʌndɚˈwɔtəɹ/ | unter Wasser, Unterwasser- |
| entrance Substantiv | /ˈɛn.tɹəns/ | Eingang, Einfahrt |
| adventure Substantiv | /ədˈvɛn.t͡ʃə/ | Abenteuer |
| passion Substantiv | /ˈpæʃən/ | Leidenschaft, Passion |
| procedure Substantiv | /pɹəˈsiː.d͡ʒə/ | Verfahren, Verfahrensweise |
| solve Verb | /sɒlv/ | lösen |
| crystal Substantiv | /ˈkɹɪstəl/ | Kristall |
| nowhere Adverb | /ˈnoʊ.(h)wɛɹ/ | nirgendwo, nirgends |
| discover Verb | /dɪˈskʌvə/ | entdecken |
| scary Adjektiv | /ˈskɛə.ɹi/ | schrecklich, furchterregend |
| survival Substantiv | /sɚˈvaɪ.vəl/ | Überleben |
| difficulty Substantiv | /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/ | Schwierigkeit |
| darkness Substantiv | /ˈdɑɹk.nɪs/ | Dunkelheit, Finsternis |
Phrasal Verbs, die du hören wirst
| Wort | Bedeutung |
|---|---|
| find out Verb | herausfinden, erfahren |
| get back to Verb | sich melden |
| go back Verb | zurückgehen, zurückfahren |
Sätze zum Wiederholen
Kurze, vollständige Sätze aus dem Video, die du im Alltag wiederverwenden kannst:
- It's like the caves have a power over me.
- I'm like an explorer discovering new places.
- If you're interested in finding out more...
Grammatik in diesem Video
Die Strukturen, die der Sprecher am häufigsten verwendet, mit den genauen Worten aus dem Video:
| Struktur | Im Video |
|---|---|
| Present Perfect have/has + Partizip Perfekt – eine vergangene Handlung, die jetzt noch wichtig ist | has ever seen · you've been taught · they've done |
| Passiv be + Partizip Perfekt – wichtig ist, was geschieht, nicht wer es tut | you've been taught · have been avoided |
| Relativsätze who / which + Satz – eine Zusatzinformation über eine Person oder Sache | person who enjoys · person who doesn |
Aussprache, auf die du achten solltest
Der Sprecher verwendet 21 Kurzformen und abgeschwächte Formen, zum Beispiel you're, I'm, isn't. Sprich sie in der kurzen Form, so wie du sie hörst.
- Die Laute „sh“ und „zh“: passion /ˈpæʃən/, socially /ˈsoʊʃəli/
- Lange Wörter – auf die Betonung achten: underwater /ʌndɚˈwɔtəɹ/, difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/
Laute, die Deutschsprachigen schwerfallen:
- /w/ — mit runden Lippen, nicht wie das deutsche „w“ (/v/): underwater /ʌndɚˈwɔtəɹ/, nowhere /ˈnoʊ.(h)wɛɹ/, adequate /ˈæd.ə.kwɪt/
- Stimmhafter Auslaut — /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ am Wortende nicht verhärten: dive /daɪv/, cave /keɪv/, solve /sɒlv/, phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, passage /ˈpæsɪd͡ʒ/
- /æ/ — offener als „ä“: passion /ˈpæʃən/, passage /ˈpæsɪd͡ʒ/, panic /ˈpænɪk/, adequate /ˈæd.ə.kwɪt/
So übst du mit diesem Video
- Höre dir das ganze Video einmal an, ohne zu sprechen, und notiere die Wörter, die du nicht kennst.
- Beginne mit 0,75-facher Geschwindigkeit, sprich Satz für Satz nach und wechsle zur normalen Geschwindigkeit, sobald es leichtfällt.
- Nimm dich auf und vergleiche mit dem Original; achte dabei auf Wörter wie dive, cave, underwater.
Was ist die Shadowing-Technik?
Shadowing ist eine wissenschaftlich fundierte Sprachlerntechnik, die ursprünglich für die professionelle Dolmetscherausbildung entwickelt und durch den Polyglotten Dr. Alexander Arguelles populär gemacht wurde. Die Methode ist einfach aber wirkungsvoll: Du hörst englisches Audio von Muttersprachlern und wiederholst es sofort laut — wie ein Schatten, der dem Sprecher mit nur 1–2 Sekunden Verzögerung folgt. Anders als passives Hören oder Grammatikübungen zwingt Shadowing dein Gehirn und deine Mundmuskulatur, gleichzeitig echte Sprachmuster zu verarbeiten und zu reproduzieren. Studien zeigen, dass es Aussprachegenauigkeit, Intonation, Rhythmus, verbundene Sprache, Hörverständnis und Sprechflüssigkeit signifikant verbessert — was es zu einer der effektivsten Methoden für die IELTS Speaking-Vorbereitung und reale englische Kommunikation macht.