Shadowing Practice: COMPLETE FIRST CERTIFICATE 2015 UNIT 7 - Learn English Speaking with Video

Ders oluşturuluyor...
1
Unit 7.
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You will hear part of a radio interview with Barry Hellman, a cave diving expert.
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For questions 1 to 10, complete the sentences with a word or short phrase.
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Cave diving, officially the world's most dangerous sport, isn't for everyone.
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If you're the kind of person who enjoys being underwater in dark, enclosed spaces, then it's probably the ultimate adventure sport.
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People often say cave diving sounds like their worst nightmare, but for people like me, it's a real passion.
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It's like the caves have a power over me.
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What I love about it most is the amazing beauty of these caves, not to mention their incredible size.
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It's like nowhere else.
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You're looking at rock formations that are millions of years old, and the water is crystal clear.
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Another thing I like is that I'm seeing things that no one has ever seen before.
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I'm like an explorer discovering new places.
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This is especially true now that I go down on my own.
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When I was first learning how to dive, I went down with an instructor who showed me where to go, so that wasn't the same.
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But you shouldn't go alone until you've had lots of practice and experience.
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Even then it can be very dangerous, but that's what some divers say they love about it.
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They enjoy the challenge.
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I always plan my dives as much as I can, as I prefer to be in control.
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If I feel stressed, I make mistakes.
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But if you know what you're doing, then you shouldn't have a problem.
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I think the worst thing that can happen is if your lights go out for some reason.
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It's really scary being in total darkness, so that's why it's important to take two sets of lights with you.
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Something you need to be aware of is that you can't immediately escape to the surface if you get into difficulties,
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which means your survival depends on your problem -solving abilities.
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You need to recognise what is happening and follow all the correct procedures you've been taught.
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Having said all that, cave diving isn't dangerous if you follow a few simple rules.
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Most of the accidents you read about could have been avoided
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if these people had followed simple steps to reduce the risks involved.
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Usually they've done something which wasn't safe and they should have known better.
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It's also very important to know when to call a dive, or go back.
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Another big danger is getting lost.
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Imagine entering an underwater room and looking back to see there is not one,
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but dozens of passages, and not knowing which way leads back to the entrance.
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The longer you spend underwater, the more gas you need on your back to help you breathe.
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You need enough to allow you the time to get back to the entrance if something goes wrong.
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So, it's obviously only a sport for experienced divers.
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Even if you have all the right equipment, that won't help you if you don't know what you're doing, so you should never attempt cave diving without adequate training.
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There are lots of good courses to choose from.
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It takes a special sort of person to become a good cave diver.
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You must be the kind of person who doesn't panic if something goes wrong, and that takes a great deal of self -control.
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However, you can learn a lot about yourself from diving,
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and I think knowing you can survive in such a demanding environment gives you greater confidence both at work and socially.
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It won't help you get a job or make friends, but it It will make you feel better about yourself.
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If you're interested in finding out more...
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Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları

Bu konuşma dersi “COMPLETE FIRST CERTIFICATE 2015 UNIT 7” videosuna dayanıyor. En çok tekrarlanan kelimeler: cave, diving, diver, underwater, dive. Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 44 cümle ve 618 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 4:06 sürüyor. Konuşmacı dakikada yaklaşık 151 kelimeyle, günlük konuşmaya yakın doğal bir hızda konuşuyor. Kelimelerin %84’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında; geri kalanına başlamadan önce bakmakta fayda var.

Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler

Videodan öğrenmeye değer 15 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:

KelimeTelaffuzAnlam
dive fiil/daɪv/dalmak
cave isim/keɪv/in, mağara
underwater sıfat/ʌndɚˈwɔtəɹ/su altı
entrance isim/ˈɛn.tɹəns/giriş
adventure isim/ədˈvɛn.t͡ʃə/avantür, macera
passion isim/ˈpæʃən/tutku, ihtiras
procedure isim/pɹəˈsiː.d͡ʒə/işlem, prosedür
solve fiil/sɒlv/çözmek, halletmek
crystal isim/ˈkɹɪstəl/kristal, billur
discover fiil/dɪˈskʌvə/keşfetmek
scary sıfat/ˈskɛə.ɹi/korkunç
survival isim/sɚˈvaɪ.vəl/hayatta kalma
difficulty isim/ˈdɪfɪkəlti/zorluk
darkness isim/ˈdɑɹk.nɪs/karanlık
phrase isim/ˈfɹeɪ̯z/deyim, tabir

Duyacağınız deyimsel fiiller

KelimeAnlam
find out fiilanlamak, ortaya çıkarmak

Tekrar etmeye değer cümleler

Videodan, günlük konuşmada yeniden kullanabileceğiniz kısa ve tam cümleler:

  • It's like the caves have a power over me.
  • I'm like an explorer discovering new places.
  • If you're interested in finding out more...

Bu videodaki dil bilgisi

Konuşmacının en çok kullandığı yapılar, videodaki sözcüklerin aynısıyla:

YapıVideoda
Present perfect have/has + fiilin üçüncü hâli — geçmişte olan ama şimdi de önemli olan bir eylemhas ever seen · you've been taught · they've done
Edilgen yapı be + fiilin üçüncü hâli — kimin yaptığı değil, ne olduğu önemliyou've been taught · have been avoided
İlgi cümlecikleri who / which + cümle — bir kişi ya da şey hakkında ek bilgiperson who enjoys · person who doesn

Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar

Konuşmacı you're, I'm, isn't gibi kısaltılmış biçimleri 21 kez kullanıyor. Bunları duyduğunuz gibi kısa söyleyin.

  • “sh” ve “zh” sesleri: passion /ˈpæʃən/, socially /ˈsoʊʃəli/
  • Uzun kelimeler — vurguyu doğru yere koyun: underwater /ʌndɚˈwɔtəɹ/, difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/

Türkçe konuşanların zorlandığı sesler:

  • /w/ — dudaklar yuvarlak, /v/ değil: underwater /ʌndɚˈwɔtəɹ/, nowhere /ˈnoʊ.(h)wɛɹ/, adequate /ˈæd.ə.kwɪt/
  • Kelime başındaki ünsüz kümesi — araya ünlü eklemeyin: procedure /pɹəˈsiː.d͡ʒə/, crystal /ˈkɹɪstəl/, scary /ˈskɛə.ɹi/, phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, breathe /bɹiːð/
  • /æ/ — “e”den daha açık: passion /ˈpæʃən/, passage /ˈpæsɪd͡ʒ/, panic /ˈpænɪk/, adequate /ˈæd.ə.kwɪt/

Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır

  1. Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
  2. 0,75× hızla başlayın, cümle cümle tekrar edin ve kolaylaşınca normal hıza dönün.
  3. Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; dive, cave, underwater gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.

Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?

Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.

Shadowing tekniği: adım adım eksiksiz rehberi okuyun →