Shadowing Practice: Bài 1 - Đối Phó Với Cơn Buồn Chán - Learn English Speaking with Video

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This is 6 Minute English from bbclearningenglish.com Hello, I'm Rob.
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Welcome to 6 Minute English.
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I'm joined today by Finn.
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Hello Finn.
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Hi Rob.
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You know, I'm happy you called me to present this programme with you, because I was there by my desk feeling a bit bored.
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Great yawn, Finn.
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Yeah.
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Now yawn, of course, is a typical reaction of someone who is bored.
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Yeah, it's when you open your mouth wide and take some air in and slowly out.
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OK, well, let's make this programme all about boredom, shall we?
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And I'll start by stimulating your imagination.
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Thank you, but how are you going to make me excited and interested in something, Rob?
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OK, well, how about I challenge you to a question that you might not know the answer to?
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OK, well, you can try.
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OK.
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Go on then.
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Well, I know you like the theatre.
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I do.
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But it has to be an exciting play or I get restless.
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Restless.
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You mean unable to sit still because you get bored or worried even.
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OK.
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Well, I wonder how you'd feel watching the longest continuous play recorded?
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Well, that's quite an offer.
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But what do you mean?
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Well, according to the Guinness Book of Records, the longest continuous dramatic performance was held in New Jersey in the US in 2010.
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But do you know how long the cast for The Bald Soprano by Eugene Ionesco was on stage four?
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Was it for about a.
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8 hours, b.
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17 hours, or c.
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23 hours?
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Wow, they're all pretty long.
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I'll say b.
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17 hours, Rob.
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Goodness, right.
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OK, well, I'll let you know the answer at the end of the programme.
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Now let's talk more about boredom.
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I think this is a feeling we have to learn how to cope with.
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Yes, we have to learn to deal with this situation successfully, to cope with it.
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But people often feel they want to change their life, to change their job.
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They might feel stuck in a rut.
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That's a good phrase, stuck in a rut.
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So you mean you have become too fixed in one kind of job.
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Yes, you know, Rob, even I sometimes dream of something a bit more exciting,
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like being a professional diver or maybe even a pilot of a really fast plane.
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Well, guess what?
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Even pilots get bored, you know.
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Not when they're flying, anyway.
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Wrong.
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When they're up in the air.
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No way, really.
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I don't believe you.
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Well, Missy Cummings, an American, was a fighter pilot.
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Listen to the phrasal verb she uses, meaning to stop being bored, at least for a while.
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Is there ever time for a fighter pilot to get bored?
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Oh, my gosh, sure.
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For the same reasons that commercial pilots get bored.
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These fighter jets are very automated when it comes to just holding altitude and heading.
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So you'd turn everything on autopilot.
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And I probably listened to more Oprah Winfrey TV shows on the high-frequency radios
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and so you get good about using the technology to figure out how to stave off that boredom.
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Ah, so she listened to a show hosted by the American presenter Oprah Winfrey on the radio to stave off her boredom.
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Now, to stave off means to stop or to keep an unpleasant feeling away.
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In this case she means boredom.
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Yes, indeed.
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But some experts think there's something good about feeling bored.
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Really?
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Let's hear what Tiffany Watt-Smith has to say.
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She works for the Centre for the History of Emotions at the Queen Mary University of London.
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Pay attention to the word she uses to describe what boredom does to people.
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On the one hand, people are worried about being under-occupied and bored.
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On the other, there is a set of anxieties about us not having any more downtime.
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You know, we can constantly check our phones at the bus stop.
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Everything is to be filled and what does that do to our minds?
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I think boredom is a very useful emotion.
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It's an emotion which spurs people on to change something about their environment.
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If you're bored, it gives rise to creativity.
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So, boredom spurs people on to change something.
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Now, to spur on means to stimulate or to encourage someone to do something.
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So, what are you going to do, Finn?
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How will you change your life?
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Change my life?
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OK, two things.
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The first one is...
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I want to know if I got that question right.
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Well, I said at the beginning of the programme
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that the longest continuous dramatic performance was held in New Jersey US in 2010.
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And I asked you, how long was the cast on stage for to play the Bald Soprano by Eugene Ionesco?
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Yes, the options were 8 hours, 17 hours and 23 hours, I think.
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And I said 17.
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Was I right?
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You were not.
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Oh no. It was even longer.
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Oh wow!
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23 records, yes, the play lasted 23 hours, 33 minutes and 54 seconds.
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It was achieved by the 27 o'clock players who performed the Bald Soprano at Belmar, New Jersey, USA on 27th July 2010.
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Anyway, Finn, what's the second thing you were going to do to stave off your boredom?
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You know what, Rob?
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I'm going to book myself a fantastic holiday.
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Maybe I could start with a visit to Patagonia in Argentina to see the penguins.
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Yeah, sounds very exciting.
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But before you head off to Patagonia, could you remind us of some of the English words we've heard today?
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We heard...
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yawn, stimulating, restless, to cope with,
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stuck in a rut, to stave off, to spur on.
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Thanks, Finn.
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That's it for this programme.
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I hope you didn't find it boring.
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Not at all.
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I loved it.
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join us again soon for another 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English.
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Bye bye!
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Bye!
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That was 6 Minute English from bbclearningenglish.com.

Uygulamayı İndir

Akıcı konuşmak için ihtiyacınız olan her şey

AI TelaffuzHer cümleyi puanla
IPA AlıştırmasıHer sesi ustalaştır
Kelime BilgisiKelime bankanızı oluşturun
Kelime OyunuOynarken öğrenin

Aynı Kanal

FOR YOU

Video Öner

Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları

Bu B1 seviyesindeki konuşma dersi “Bài 1 - Đối Phó Với Cơn Buồn Chán” videosuna dayanıyor. En çok tekrarlanan kelimeler: bored, boredom, Finn, Rob, English. Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 115 cümle ve 974 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 6:08 sürüyor. Konuşmacı dakikada yaklaşık 159 kelimeyle, günlük konuşmaya yakın doğal bir hızda konuşuyor. Kelimelerin yalnızca %81’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında, bu yüzden kelime dağarcığı zorlayıcı. 115 cümlenin 19 tanesi soru; soru tonlaması ve kısa cevaplar için iyi bir alıştırma.

Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler

Videodaki en ileri düzey 15 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:

KelimeTelaffuzAnlam
bore fiil/boɹ/burgulamak
boredom isim/ˈbɔɹ.dəm/can sıkıntısı, bunaltı
stave isim/steɪv/şendere
spur isim/spɝ/mahmuz
excite fiil/ɪkˈsaɪt/heyecanlandırmak
yawn fiil/jɔn/esnemek
continuous sıfat/kənˈtɪn.juː.əs/sürekli, devamlı
fighter isim/ˈfaɪtɚ/dövüşçü
emotion isim/ɪˈməʊ.ʃən/duygu, his
autopilot isim/ˈɔtoʊˌpaɪlət/otopilot
verb isim/vɝb/fiil, eylem
presenter isim/pɹɪˈzɛntə(ɹ)/sunucu, takdimci
penguin isim/ˈpɛŋ.ɡwɪn/penguen, karabat
unpleasant sıfat/ʌnˈplɛzn̩t/sevimsiz, nahoş
gosh/ɡɑːʃ/Allah Allah, anne

Duyacağınız deyimsel fiiller

KelimeAnlam
figure out fiilaçığa çıkarmak

Tekrar etmeye değer cümleler

Videodan, günlük konuşmada yeniden kullanabileceğiniz kısa ve tam cümleler:

  • If you're bored, it gives rise to creativity.
  • How will you change your life?
  • I'm going to book myself a fantastic holiday.
  • I hope you didn't find it boring.

Bu videodaki dil bilgisi

Konuşmacının en çok kullandığı yapılar, videodaki sözcüklerin aynısıyla:

YapıVideoda
Edilgen yapı be + fiilin üçüncü hâli — kimin yaptığı değil, ne olduğu önemliwas held · be filled · was achieved
Present perfect have/has + fiilin üçüncü hâli — geçmişte olan ama şimdi de önemli olan bir eylemhave become · we've heard
En üstünlük the -est / the most … — bir grubun en üstü ya da en altıthe longest
“might / may” ile olasılık might/may + fiil — mümkün ama kesin olmayan bir şeymight not know · might feel

Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar

Konuşmacı I'm, I'll, they're gibi kısaltılmış biçimleri 16 kez kullanıyor. Bunları duyduğunuz gibi kısa söyleyin.

  • “sh” ve “zh” sesleri: emotion /ɪˈməʊ.ʃən/, gosh /ɡɑːʃ/, imagination /ɪˌmæd͡ʒəˈneɪʃən/
  • Uzun kelimeler — vurguyu doğru yere koyun: continuous /kənˈtɪn.juː.əs/, autopilot /ˈɔtoʊˌpaɪlət/, creativity /kri.eɪˈtɪv.ᵻ.ti/, imagination /ɪˌmæd͡ʒəˈneɪʃən/

Türkçe konuşanların zorlandığı sesler:

  • Kelime başındaki ünsüz kümesi — araya ünlü eklemeyin: stave /steɪv/, spur /spɝ/, stimulate /ˈstɪm.jəˌleɪt/, phrasal /ˈfɹeɪzəl/, presenter /pɹɪˈzɛntə(ɹ)/
  • /æ/ — “e”den daha açık: altitude /ˈælt.ɪˌtjuːd/, imagination /ɪˌmæd͡ʒəˈneɪʃən/

Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır

  1. Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
  2. 0,75× hızla başlayın, cümle cümle tekrar edin ve kolaylaşınca normal hıza dönün.
  3. Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; bore, boredom, stave gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.

Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?

Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.

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