跟讀練習: Reading Unit 10B - 通過影片學習英語口語
選擇練習模式
每種模式都會開啟全屏練習室。
44 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
Track 20.
第20首。
2
reading 10b Life on the Edge.
閱讀材料10b：邊緣地帶的生命
3
The old ways have little appeal for Malik Lovestrom.
那些老一套的做法對馬利克·洛夫斯特倫幾乎沒有吸引力。
4
A slim 24 -year -old, Lovestrom has lived his whole life in Eumenach.
勒夫斯特倫是一位身材瘦削的24歲青年，他一生都在埃烏梅納赫生活。
5
The people in this small town on Greenland's west coast survive mainly on seal hunting and fishing.
格陵蘭島西海岸這座小鎮上的居民主要以捕獵海豹和捕魚為生。
6
But Lovestrom's interests lie elsewhere: in rock music and horror movies, He taught himself English by listening to music.
但洛夫斯特倫的興趣在別處：搖滾樂和恐怖電影。他通過聽音樂自學了英語。
7
and now dreams of working as a tour guide on Greenland's cruise ships.
如今他夢想能在格陵蘭的遊輪上擔任導遊。
8
He knows he should move to a larger town, as many of his friends have done.
他知道自己應該搬到一個更大的城鎮去，就像他的許多朋友那樣。
9
But doing so would leave no one to care for his 80 -year -old grandmother.
但這樣一來，就沒有人照顧他80歲的祖母了。
10
So he remains in Umanach.
因此他仍留在烏馬納赫。
11
Small towns all over Greenland are losing population.
格陵蘭各地的小鎮都在人口流失。
12
Neuronet, a settlement near Umanac, is now home to just 50 people.
位於烏馬納克附近的居民點涅夫羅內特如今僅有50人居住。
13
The instability of towns like these has worsened as a result of climate change.
氣候變化加劇了這類城鎮的不穩定性。
14
Ice loss has shortened the hunting season.
冰層消融縮短了捕獵季節。
15
and as a result, traditional hunting and fishing can no longer pay for access to modern amenities.
因此，傳統的狩獵和捕魚已無法負擔現代生活設施的開銷。
16
Long before the sea ice disappears, economic and social pressures may force people to leave these settlements.
早在海冰消失之前，經濟和社會壓力就可能迫使人們離開這些定居點。
17
The question of what to do about this problem is a common topic of debate at gatherings known as Café Mique.
針對這個問題該採取什麼措施，是在名為 Café Mique 的聚會上經常討論的話題。
18
At one community gathering, Jean -Michel Huckton, a French anthropologist, gets into a lively discussion with a man who is moved to Nook.
在一次社群聚會上，法國人類學家讓-米歇爾·赫克頓與一位搬到Nook的男子展開了熱烈的討論。
19
Greenland's largest town.
格陵蘭島最大的城鎮。
20
The subject is the future of places like Njaranet and whether they even have one.
話題是關於Njaranet這類平臺的未來，以及它們是否還能擁有未來。
21
Thank you.
謝謝。
22
If we don't move out of isolation, we will always be conservative, The man from Nook tells Huckton, I don't want to live in a museum.
如果我們不走出封閉孤立的狀態，我們將永遠固步自封，來自Nook的男子對赫克頓說，我不想活在一座博物館裡。
23
I don't want to live in the old way.
我不想再按老方式生活了。
24
My son, my daughter should be part of the world.
我的兒子，我的女兒，都應該成為這個世界的一部分。
25
The traditional lifestyles survive only because of government subsidies, he argues.
他認為，傳統生活方式之所以能夠存續，完全是依靠政府補貼。
26
This approach forces young people into a life of hunting and fishing, rather than encouraging them to look beyond tradition.
這種做法迫使年輕人只能過著狩獵捕魚的生活，而不是鼓勵他們突破傳統的束縛。
27
But job opportunities in Greenland are few, Hucked Encounters.
但格陵蘭的工作機會很少，Hucked Encounters報道。
28
Anyway, what would happen to the older hunters?
不管怎麼說，那些年長的獵人會怎麼樣呢？
29
Should they give up their independence, their boats and dog sleds, and live in a city apartment building?
他們是否應該放棄自己的獨立生活、船隻和狗拉雪橇，住進城市的公寓樓裡？
30
"The loss of settlements would be a loss for all," he says.
他表示：“失去這些定居點將是所有人的損失。”
31
Such places preserve Inuit hunting culture.
這些地方保留了因紐特人的狩獵文化。
32
But Huckton is hopeful.
但赫克頓依然充滿希望。
33
"I think these small, remote communities can invent a sustainable future for themselves," he says.
他說：“我認為這些偏遠的小型社群能夠為自己創造一個可持續的未來。”
34
The people have gone from hunting to Facebook in less than a century.
在不到一個世紀的時間裡，人們的生活方式從狩獵轉變為刷臉書。
35
I'm sure they will succeed in the future.
我相信他們將來一定會成功。
36
Fewer people are choosing to stay, however.
然而，選擇留下來的人越來越少了。
37
Even fewer arrive from outside.
從外部抵達的就更少了。
38
An exception is Ilanguj Egedei, who moved to Nyarnet to be with his girlfriend.
一個例外是Ilanguj Egedei，他搬到了Nyarnet和女友團聚。
39
His first job was cleaning the town's toilets.
他的第一份工作是打掃鎮上的廁所。
40
But now he manages the town's power plant.
但現在他負責管理鎮上的發電廠。
41
"I like it here a lot," he says.
他說：“我非常喜歡這裡。”
42
I have a home and a nice salary.
我有房子，收入也不錯。
43
"You can feel the freshness here, and it's open," he says.
他說：“你能感受到這裡的清新，而且空間很開闊。”
44
"I don't want to move anyplace else."
我不想搬到別的地方去。
同頻道
C12
RE2 Unit 9B
Daily ConversationUniversity Students
B16
RE2 Unit 12A
Daily ConversationHigh School Students
B24
RE3 Unit 8B
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B18
G8 U2 Mindmap
Daily ConversationHigh School Students
B26
RE3 Unit 6A
Daily ConversationUniversity Students
B25
RE2 Unit 9A
Daily ConversationHigh School Students
B27
RE3 Unit 5A
Daily ConversationHigh School Students
B25
RE2 Unit 7B
Daily ConversationUniversity Students
B24
RE2 Unit 7A
Daily ConversationUniversity Students
B11
Part 1 15 16
Daily ConversationUniversity Students
B11
Part 1 78
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
C18
RE3 Unit 6B
Daily ConversationUniversity Students
B110
G7 U11 Q&A Des
TeensDaily Conversation
B25
RE2 Unit 6B
Daily ConversationHigh School Students
B24
RE2 Unit 6A
Daily ConversationHigh School Students
A24
G6 U5 des
TeensDaily Conversation
B17
G8 U4 Mindmap
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
A210
G7 U10 mindmap
TeensDaily Conversation
B26
RE2 Unit 4A
Daily ConversationHigh School Students
B26
RE2 Unit 8A
Daily ConversationUniversity Students
FOR YOU
推薦影片
B221
43 句
RE2 Unit 12B
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
B2190
34 句
IELTS Speaking Part 3: Cities, Housing and Transport
American AccentBritish AccentIELTS PrepUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B23
160 句
Why everyone stopped reading.
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
B25
45 句
RE3 Unit 3B
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
B26
219 句
Something’s Happening to the Ozone Hole
American AccentIELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
B22
91 句
Less Than Human
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
B23
70 句
Thor Heyerdahl very | IELTS LISTENING TEST | SECTION-3
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
C11
59 句
Cambridge Ielts 16 Reading test 2 Passage 2
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepCambridge Exam Prep
C19
65 句
Benedict Cumberbatch reads Kurt Vonnegut's letter to the future
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
B14
29 句
READING EXPLORER 1 UNIT 4B LIVING IN SPACE
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepHigh School Students
B21
171 句
My Country Is Choosing Extinction (Korea)
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B22
79 句
IELTS Listening Section-3(Paper on Public Libraries) with answers
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節 B2 級別的口語課以影片“Reading Unit 10B”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：hunting, town, Huckton, fishing, settlement。 這段影片共有 44 個句子、495 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 3:38。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 136 個詞，很適合跟讀。 只有 78% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙難度較高。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中最難的 11 個單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| anthropologist 名詞 | /ˌæn.θɹoʊˈpɑl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/ | 人類學家 /人類學家 |
| freshness 名詞 | /ˈfɹɛʃnəs/ | 新鮮 /新鮮 |
| shorten 動詞 | /ˈʃɔɹtn̩/ | 弄短 |
| worsen 動詞 | /ˈwɝsn̩/ | 使……惡化 /使……惡化, 使……變壞 /使……變壞 |
| subsidy 名詞 | /ˈsʌbsɪdi/ | 津貼 /津貼, 補貼 /補貼 |
| invent 動詞 | /ɪnˈvɛnt/ | 發明 /發明 |
| instability 名詞 | /ɪnstəˈbɪlɪti/ | 不穩定 /不穩定, 不穩定性 /不穩定性 |
| isolation 名詞 | /ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃən/ | 隔離 /隔離, 隔斷 /隔斷 |
| disappear 動詞 | /dɪsəˈpɪɹ/ | 消失 |
| grandmother 名詞 | /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/ | 奶奶, 祖母 |
| sustainable 形容詞 | /səˈsteɪnəbəl/ | 可持續的 /可持續的 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 釋義 |
|---|---|
| give up 動詞 | 投案, 自首 |
值得反覆跟讀的句子
影片中簡短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常對話裡：
- I don't want to live in the old way.
- I'm sure they will succeed in the future.
- "I don't want to move anyplace else."
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 5 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 don't, I'm。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- “th” 音: anthropologist /ˌæn.θɹoʊˈpɑl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/, grandmother /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: freshness /ˈfɹɛʃnəs/, shorten /ˈʃɔɹtn̩/, isolation /ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃən/
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: anthropologist /ˌæn.θɹoʊˈpɑl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/, amenities /əˈmɛn.ə.tiːz/, instability /ɪnstəˈbɪlɪti/, isolation /ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃən/, sustainable /səˈsteɪnəbəl/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 anthropologist, freshness, shorten 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。