Shadowing-Übung: Reading Unit 10B - Englisch Sprechen Lernen mit Video
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Track 20.
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reading 10b Life on the Edge.
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The old ways have little appeal for Malik Lovestrom.
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A slim 24 -year -old, Lovestrom has lived his whole life in Eumenach.
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The people in this small town on Greenland's west coast survive mainly on seal hunting and fishing.
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But Lovestrom's interests lie elsewhere: in rock music and horror movies, He taught himself English by listening to music.
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and now dreams of working as a tour guide on Greenland's cruise ships.
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He knows he should move to a larger town, as many of his friends have done.
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But doing so would leave no one to care for his 80 -year -old grandmother.
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So he remains in Umanach.
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Small towns all over Greenland are losing population.
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Neuronet, a settlement near Umanac, is now home to just 50 people.
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The instability of towns like these has worsened as a result of climate change.
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Ice loss has shortened the hunting season.
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and as a result, traditional hunting and fishing can no longer pay for access to modern amenities.
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Long before the sea ice disappears, economic and social pressures may force people to leave these settlements.
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The question of what to do about this problem is a common topic of debate at gatherings known as Café Mique.
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At one community gathering, Jean -Michel Huckton, a French anthropologist, gets into a lively discussion with a man who is moved to Nook.
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Greenland's largest town.
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The subject is the future of places like Njaranet and whether they even have one.
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Thank you.
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If we don't move out of isolation, we will always be conservative, The man from Nook tells Huckton, I don't want to live in a museum.
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I don't want to live in the old way.
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My son, my daughter should be part of the world.
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The traditional lifestyles survive only because of government subsidies, he argues.
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This approach forces young people into a life of hunting and fishing, rather than encouraging them to look beyond tradition.
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But job opportunities in Greenland are few, Hucked Encounters.
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Anyway, what would happen to the older hunters?
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Should they give up their independence, their boats and dog sleds, and live in a city apartment building?
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"The loss of settlements would be a loss for all," he says.
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Such places preserve Inuit hunting culture.
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But Huckton is hopeful.
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"I think these small, remote communities can invent a sustainable future for themselves," he says.
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The people have gone from hunting to Facebook in less than a century.
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I'm sure they will succeed in the future.
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Fewer people are choosing to stay, however.
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Even fewer arrive from outside.
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An exception is Ilanguj Egedei, who moved to Nyarnet to be with his girlfriend.
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His first job was cleaning the town's toilets.
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But now he manages the town's power plant.
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"I like it here a lot," he says.
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I have a home and a nice salary.
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"You can feel the freshness here, and it's open," he says.
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"I don't want to move anyplace else."
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Wortschatz und Sprechhinweise zu dieser Lektion
Diese Sprechübung auf Niveau B2 basiert auf dem Video „Reading Unit 10B“. Diese Wörter kommen am häufigsten vor: hunting, town, Huckton, fishing, settlement. Dieses Video enthält 44 Sätze und 495 Wörter zum Nachsprechen. Der gesprochene Teil dauert 3:38. Der Sprecher spricht gleichmäßig mit etwa 136 Wörtern pro Minute – ein angenehmes Tempo fürs Shadowing. Nur 78 % der Wörter gehören zu den 3.000 häufigsten im Englischen, der Wortschatz ist also anspruchsvoll.
Wichtiger Wortschatz in diesem Video
Die 13 anspruchsvollsten Wörter aus dem Video, mit Aussprache und Bedeutung:
| Wort | Aussprache | Bedeutung |
|---|---|---|
| anthropologist Substantiv | /ˌæn.θɹoʊˈpɑl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/ | Anthropologe, Anthropologin |
| freshness Substantiv | /ˈfɹɛʃnəs/ | Frische |
| shorten Verb | /ˈʃɔɹtn̩/ | verkürzen |
| worsen Verb | /ˈwɝsn̩/ | verschlechtern, verschlimmern |
| subsidy Substantiv | /ˈsʌbsɪdi/ | Subvention, Unterstützung |
| invent Verb | /ɪnˈvɛnt/ | erfinden |
| instability Substantiv | /ɪnstəˈbɪlɪti/ | Instabilität |
| lively Adjektiv | /ˈlaɪv.li/ | lebhaft, lebendig |
| isolation Substantiv | /ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃən/ | Isolierung, Isolation |
| disappear Verb | /dɪsəˈpɪɹ/ | verschwinden, entschwinden |
| grandmother Substantiv | /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/ | Großmutter, Oma |
| sustainable Adjektiv | /səˈsteɪnəbəl/ | nachhaltig, aufrechterhaltbar |
| preserve Verb | /pɹəˈzɝv/ | erhalten, bewahren |
Phrasal Verbs, die du hören wirst
| Wort | Bedeutung |
|---|---|
| give up Verb | aufgeben, sich ergeben |
Sätze zum Wiederholen
Kurze, vollständige Sätze aus dem Video, die du im Alltag wiederverwenden kannst:
- I don't want to live in the old way.
- I'm sure they will succeed in the future.
- "I don't want to move anyplace else."
Aussprache, auf die du achten solltest
Der Sprecher verwendet 5 Kurzformen und abgeschwächte Formen, zum Beispiel don't, I'm. Sprich sie in der kurzen Form, so wie du sie hörst.
- Die „th“-Laute: anthropologist /ˌæn.θɹoʊˈpɑl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/, grandmother /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/
- Die Laute „sh“ und „zh“: freshness /ˈfɹɛʃnəs/, shorten /ˈʃɔɹtn̩/, isolation /ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃən/
- Lange Wörter – auf die Betonung achten: anthropologist /ˌæn.θɹoʊˈpɑl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/, amenities /əˈmɛn.ə.tiːz/, instability /ɪnstəˈbɪlɪti/, isolation /ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃən/, sustainable /səˈsteɪnəbəl/
So übst du mit diesem Video
- Höre dir das ganze Video einmal an, ohne zu sprechen, und notiere die Wörter, die du nicht kennst.
- Sprich Satz für Satz in normaler Geschwindigkeit nach und wiederhole jeden, bis dein Rhythmus zum Sprecher passt.
- Nimm dich auf und vergleiche mit dem Original; achte dabei auf Wörter wie anthropologist, freshness, shorten.
Was ist die Shadowing-Technik?
Shadowing ist eine wissenschaftlich fundierte Sprachlerntechnik, die ursprünglich für die professionelle Dolmetscherausbildung entwickelt und durch den Polyglotten Dr. Alexander Arguelles populär gemacht wurde. Die Methode ist einfach aber wirkungsvoll: Du hörst englisches Audio von Muttersprachlern und wiederholst es sofort laut — wie ein Schatten, der dem Sprecher mit nur 1–2 Sekunden Verzögerung folgt. Anders als passives Hören oder Grammatikübungen zwingt Shadowing dein Gehirn und deine Mundmuskulatur, gleichzeitig echte Sprachmuster zu verarbeiten und zu reproduzieren. Studien zeigen, dass es Aussprachegenauigkeit, Intonation, Rhythmus, verbundene Sprache, Hörverständnis und Sprechflüssigkeit signifikant verbessert — was es zu einer der effektivsten Methoden für die IELTS Speaking-Vorbereitung und reale englische Kommunikation macht.