跟讀練習: RE2 Unit 12B - 通過影片學習英語口語

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43 句
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Track 24.
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Reading 12b.
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Dark Descent.
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It's August 2004.
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Caver Sergio Garcia Dils de la Vega kisses his girlfriend goodbye at the entrance of Krubera Cave.
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Krubera, in the western Caucasus Mountains, is the deepest known cave in the world.
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It will be weeks before he sees her again.
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A member of an international team of 56 cavers from seven countries, Garcia Dilsa's mission was to explore Krubera.
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The team also hoped to be the first to reach a depth of 2,000 meters, a feat compared to conquering the North and South Poles.
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One team member even described descending into Krubera as like climbing an inverted mountain,
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Like climbers making their way up that famous peak, the cavers descended slowly.
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They climbed down ropes through huge tunnels and crawled through tight passages known as squeezes.
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Bringing over five tons of equipment and other necessities with them, they established underground camps along the route.
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At each camp they stopped to rest, eat, sleep, and plan the next part of the journey.
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Some days they worked for up to 20 hours at a time,
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and each day they left miles of rope behind them to ease their return ascent
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and phone lines to communicate with people above.
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In the third week they reached 1,775 meters, the deepest point achieved by cavers so far.
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Here, progress was blocked by a sump, a passage filled with water.
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The cavers had only a few options.
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They could empty out all the water, dive through, or go around it.
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Jannati Samokin dove to the bottom but was disappointed.
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No chance to get through, he said.
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Searching for a way around the sump, Garcia Dills risked entering a cascade of near-freezing water.
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The water was so cold, I lost the feeling in my fingers, he said.
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He, too, was unsuccessful.
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Finally, the team found a way around the sump through a tight passage they called the way to the dream.
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At first, they were thrilled.
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However, it soon led to yet another sump at 1,840 meters.
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After a short test dive, Samokin emerged smiling.
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There was a promising passage, he reported.
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Sadly, it would have to wait.
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After nearly four weeks underground, with supplies running low, the team was out of time.
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They would have to return to the surface.
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Four weeks later, following the path opened by Garcia Dils' team,
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a team of Ukrainian cavers reached the sump at 1,840 meters relatively quickly.
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After much searching, they discovered a pit, an area of a cave that falls straight down, named Millennium Pit.
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It allowed them to pass the 2,000 meter depth pits
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and passages led them to 2080 meters a spot they named game over
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but the caving game is never over in 2009 jenady samokin
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returned to krubera this time he reached a depth of 2191 meters then In 2012,
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he broke his own record, diving to a point 6 meters deeper at a total depth of 2,197 meters.
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And so, the game goes on, with deeper and deeper caves calling out to be explored.

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推薦影片

本課的詞彙與口語要點

這段影片共有 43 個句子、496 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 4:19。 說話人語速平穩,每分鐘約 115 個詞,很適合跟讀。 只有 74% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞,詞彙難度較高。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中 15 個不太常見的單詞,附發音和釋義:

  • meter /ˈmitəɹ/ (名詞) — 計量表 /計量表. A device that measures things.
  • passage /ˈpæsɪd͡ʒ/ (名詞) — 片斷 /片斷, 片段. A paragraph or section of text or music with particular meaning.
  • cave /keɪv/ (名詞) — 洞穴, 洞. A large, naturally-occurring cavity formed underground or in the face of a cliff or a hillside.
  • dive /daɪv/ (動詞) — 潛水 /潛水. To swim under water.
  • underground /ˌʌn.dəɹˈɡɹaʊnd/ (形容詞) — 地下. Below the ground; below the surface of the Earth.
  • explore /ɪkˈsploɹ/ (動詞) — 探索, 探險 /探險. To examine or investigate something systematically.
  • climb /ˈklaɪ̯m/ (動詞) — 登. To traverse a slope or contour, either upwards (ascending) or downwards (descending).
  • rope /ɹoʊp/ (名詞) — 繩子 /繩子, 繩索 /繩索. Thick strings, yarn, monofilaments, metal wires, or strands of other cordage that are twisted together to form a stronger line.
  • finger /ˈfɪŋɡɚ/ (名詞) — 手指, 指頭 /指頭. A slender jointed extremity of the human hand, (often) exclusive of the thumb, and the corresponding part, irrespective of including a thumb, in many other…
  • establish /ɪˈstæb.lɪʃ/ (動詞) — 確定 /確定. To make stable or firm; to confirm.
  • compare /kəmˈpɛɚ/ (動詞) — 比, 比較 /比較. To assess the similarities and differences between two or more things [“to compare X with Y”]. Having made the comparison of X with Y, one might have found it…
  • disappointed /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnɪd/ (形容詞) — 敗興 /敗興, 失望. Defeated of expectations or hope; experiencing disappointment; let down.
  • discover /dɪˈskʌvə/ (動詞) — 發現 /發現, 發覺 /發覺. To find or learn something for the first time.
  • entrance /ˈɛn.tɹəns/ (名詞) — 入口, 門口 /門口. The action of entering, or going in.
  • goodbye /ɡʊdˈbaɪ/ — 再見 /再見, 再會 /再會. Farewell; a formula used to another person or persons when the speaker, writer, or person addressed is departing.

影片中出現的短語動詞

  • get through /ɡɛt ˈθɹu/ (動詞) — 度過 /度過. To overcome; to endure.

需要注意的發音

  • 長單詞——注意重音位置: disappointed /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnɪd/, communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/, necessity /nɪˈsɛsəti/

如何用這段影片練習

  1. 先完整聽一遍影片,不要開口,記下不認識的單詞。
  2. 用正常速度逐句跟讀,每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
  3. 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比,特別注意 meter, passage, cave 這類單詞。

什麼是跟讀法?

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧,最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓,並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大:您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同,跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性,語調,節奏,連讀,聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →