Практика Shadowing: RE2 Unit 12B - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео

Создание урока...
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Track 24.
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Reading 12b.
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Dark Descent.
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It's August 2004.
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Caver Sergio Garcia Dils de la Vega kisses his girlfriend goodbye at the entrance of Krubera Cave.
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Krubera, in the western Caucasus Mountains, is the deepest known cave in the world.
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It will be weeks before he sees her again.
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A member of an international team of 56 cavers from seven countries, Garcia Dilsa's mission was to explore Krubera.
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The team also hoped to be the first to reach a depth of 2,000 meters, a feat compared to conquering the North and South Poles.
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One team member even described descending into Krubera as like climbing an inverted mountain,
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Like climbers making their way up that famous peak, the cavers descended slowly.
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They climbed down ropes through huge tunnels and crawled through tight passages known as squeezes.
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Bringing over five tons of equipment and other necessities with them, they established underground camps along the route.
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At each camp they stopped to rest, eat, sleep, and plan the next part of the journey.
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Some days they worked for up to 20 hours at a time,
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and each day they left miles of rope behind them to ease their return ascent
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and phone lines to communicate with people above.
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In the third week they reached 1,775 meters, the deepest point achieved by cavers so far.
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Here, progress was blocked by a sump, a passage filled with water.
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The cavers had only a few options.
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They could empty out all the water, dive through, or go around it.
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Jannati Samokin dove to the bottom but was disappointed.
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No chance to get through, he said.
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Searching for a way around the sump, Garcia Dills risked entering a cascade of near-freezing water.
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The water was so cold, I lost the feeling in my fingers, he said.
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He, too, was unsuccessful.
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Finally, the team found a way around the sump through a tight passage they called the way to the dream.
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At first, they were thrilled.
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However, it soon led to yet another sump at 1,840 meters.
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After a short test dive, Samokin emerged smiling.
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There was a promising passage, he reported.
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Sadly, it would have to wait.
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After nearly four weeks underground, with supplies running low, the team was out of time.
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They would have to return to the surface.
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Four weeks later, following the path opened by Garcia Dils' team,
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a team of Ukrainian cavers reached the sump at 1,840 meters relatively quickly.
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After much searching, they discovered a pit, an area of a cave that falls straight down, named Millennium Pit.
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It allowed them to pass the 2,000 meter depth pits
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and passages led them to 2080 meters a spot they named game over
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but the caving game is never over in 2009 jenady samokin
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returned to krubera this time he reached a depth of 2191 meters then In 2012,
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he broke his own record, diving to a point 6 meters deeper at a total depth of 2,197 meters.
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And so, the game goes on, with deeper and deeper caves calling out to be explored.
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Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку

В этом видео 43 предложений и 496 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 4:19. Говорящий держит ровный темп — около 115 слов в минуту, удобный для шедоуинга. Только 74% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка, поэтому лексика сложная.

Ключевая лексика этого видео

15 менее частых слов из видео с произношением и значением:

  • meter /ˈmitəɹ/ (существительное) — счётчик, измери́тель. A device that measures things.
  • passage /ˈpæsɪd͡ʒ/ (существительное) — пасса́ж, отры́вок. A paragraph or section of text or music with particular meaning.
  • cave /keɪv/ (существительное) — пеще́ра, подземе́лье. A large, naturally-occurring cavity formed underground or in the face of a cliff or a hillside.
  • dive /daɪv/ (глагол) — ныря́ть, нырну́ть. To swim under water.
  • underground /ˌʌn.dəɹˈɡɹaʊnd/ (прилагательное) — подзе́мный. Below the ground; below the surface of the Earth.
  • explore /ɪkˈsploɹ/ (глагол) — иссле́довать. To examine or investigate something systematically.
  • climb /ˈklaɪ̯m/ (глагол) — поднима́ться, подня́ться. To traverse a slope or contour, either upwards (ascending) or downwards (descending).
  • rope /ɹoʊp/ (существительное) — верёвка, трос. Thick strings, yarn, monofilaments, metal wires, or strands of other cordage that are twisted together to form a stronger line.
  • finger /ˈfɪŋɡɚ/ (существительное) — па́лец, перст. A slender jointed extremity of the human hand, (often) exclusive of the thumb, and the corresponding part, irrespective of including a thumb, in many other…
  • establish /ɪˈstæb.lɪʃ/ (глагол) — устана́вливать, установи́ть. To make stable or firm; to confirm.
  • compare /kəmˈpɛɚ/ (глагол) — сра́внивать, сравни́ть. To assess the similarities and differences between two or more things [“to compare X with Y”]. Having made the comparison of X with Y, one might have found it…
  • disappointed /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnɪd/ (прилагательное) — разочаро́ванный. Defeated of expectations or hope; experiencing disappointment; let down.
  • discover /dɪˈskʌvə/ (глагол) — открыва́ть, откры́ть. To find or learn something for the first time.
  • entrance /ˈɛn.tɹəns/ (существительное) — вхожде́ние, въезд. The action of entering, or going in.
  • ease /iz/ (глагол) — успока́ивать, облегча́ть. To free (something) from pain, worry, agitation, etc.

Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание

  • Длинные слова — следите за ударением: disappointed /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnɪd/, communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/, necessity /nɪˈsɛsəti/

Как заниматься с этим видео

  1. Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
  2. Повторяйте предложение за предложением на обычной скорости, пока ваш ритм не совпадёт с ритмом говорящего.
  3. Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как meter, passage, cave.

Что такое техника Shadowing?

Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.

Техника шедоуинга: читать полное пошаговое руководство →