تدريب Shadowing: RE2 Unit 12B - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو

جارٍ إنشاء الدرس...
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Track 24.
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Reading 12b.
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Dark Descent.
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It's August 2004.
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Caver Sergio Garcia Dils de la Vega kisses his girlfriend goodbye at the entrance of Krubera Cave.
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Krubera, in the western Caucasus Mountains, is the deepest known cave in the world.
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It will be weeks before he sees her again.
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A member of an international team of 56 cavers from seven countries, Garcia Dilsa's mission was to explore Krubera.
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The team also hoped to be the first to reach a depth of 2,000 meters, a feat compared to conquering the North and South Poles.
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One team member even described descending into Krubera as like climbing an inverted mountain,
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Like climbers making their way up that famous peak, the cavers descended slowly.
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They climbed down ropes through huge tunnels and crawled through tight passages known as squeezes.
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Bringing over five tons of equipment and other necessities with them, they established underground camps along the route.
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At each camp they stopped to rest, eat, sleep, and plan the next part of the journey.
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Some days they worked for up to 20 hours at a time,
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and each day they left miles of rope behind them to ease their return ascent
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and phone lines to communicate with people above.
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In the third week they reached 1,775 meters, the deepest point achieved by cavers so far.
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Here, progress was blocked by a sump, a passage filled with water.
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The cavers had only a few options.
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They could empty out all the water, dive through, or go around it.
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Jannati Samokin dove to the bottom but was disappointed.
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No chance to get through, he said.
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Searching for a way around the sump, Garcia Dills risked entering a cascade of near-freezing water.
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The water was so cold, I lost the feeling in my fingers, he said.
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He, too, was unsuccessful.
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Finally, the team found a way around the sump through a tight passage they called the way to the dream.
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At first, they were thrilled.
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However, it soon led to yet another sump at 1,840 meters.
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After a short test dive, Samokin emerged smiling.
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There was a promising passage, he reported.
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Sadly, it would have to wait.
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After nearly four weeks underground, with supplies running low, the team was out of time.
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They would have to return to the surface.
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Four weeks later, following the path opened by Garcia Dils' team,
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a team of Ukrainian cavers reached the sump at 1,840 meters relatively quickly.
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After much searching, they discovered a pit, an area of a cave that falls straight down, named Millennium Pit.
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It allowed them to pass the 2,000 meter depth pits
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and passages led them to 2080 meters a spot they named game over
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but the caving game is never over in 2009 jenady samokin
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returned to krubera this time he reached a depth of 2191 meters then In 2012,
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he broke his own record, diving to a point 6 meters deeper at a total depth of 2,197 meters.
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And so, the game goes on, with deeper and deeper caves calling out to be explored.

المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس

يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 43 جملة و496 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 4:19. يتكلم المتحدث بسرعة ثابتة، نحو 115 كلمة في الدقيقة، وهي سرعة مريحة للترديد. 74% فقط من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، فالمفردات صعبة نسبيًا.

أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو

15 كلمة أقل شيوعًا من الفيديو، مع النطق والمعنى:

  • meter /ˈmitəɹ/ (اسم) — مِقْيَاس. A device that measures things.
  • passage /ˈpæsɪd͡ʒ/ (اسم) — قِطْعَة. A paragraph or section of text or music with particular meaning.
  • cave /keɪv/ (اسم) — كَهْف, غَار. A large, naturally-occurring cavity formed underground or in the face of a cliff or a hillside.
  • dive /daɪv/ (فعل) — غَاصَ. To swim under water.
  • explore /ɪkˈsploɹ/ (فعل) — اِسْتَكْشَفَ. To examine or investigate something systematically.
  • climb /ˈklaɪ̯m/ (فعل) — تَسَلَّقَ. To traverse a slope or contour, either upwards (ascending) or downwards (descending).
  • rope /ɹoʊp/ (اسم) — حَبْل. Thick strings, yarn, monofilaments, metal wires, or strands of other cordage that are twisted together to form a stronger line.
  • finger /ˈfɪŋɡɚ/ (اسم) — إِصْبَع, بَنَان. A slender jointed extremity of the human hand, (often) exclusive of the thumb, and the corresponding part, irrespective of including a thumb, in many other…
  • compare /kəmˈpɛɚ/ (فعل) — قَارَنَ. To assess the similarities and differences between two or more things [“to compare X with Y”]. Having made the comparison of X with Y, one might have found it…
  • disappointed /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnɪd/ (صفة) — خَائِب الأَمَل. Defeated of expectations or hope; experiencing disappointment; let down.
  • discover /dɪˈskʌvə/ (فعل) — اِكْتَشَفَ. To find or learn something for the first time.
  • entrance /ˈɛn.tɹəns/ (اسم) — دُخُول. The action of entering, or going in.
  • goodbye /ɡʊdˈbaɪ/ — مَعَ السَّلَامَة, إِلَى اللِّقَاء. Farewell; a formula used to another person or persons when the speaker, writer, or person addressed is departing.
  • ton /tʌn/ (اسم) — طُن. The short ton of 2000 pounds (about 907 kg), 20 hundredweights of 100 pounds avoirdupois each.
  • pit /pɪt/ (اسم) — حُفْرَة. A hole in the ground.

نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه

  • الكلمات الطويلة — انتبه لموضع النبر: disappointed /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnɪd/, communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/, necessity /nɪˈsɛsəti/

كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو

  1. استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
  2. ردّد جملة جملة بالسرعة العادية، وكرّر كل جملة حتى يتطابق إيقاعك مع المتحدث.
  3. سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل meter, passage, cave.

ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟

التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.

تقنية الشادوينغ: اقرأ الدليل الكامل خطوة بخطوة →