シャドーイング練習: DINING at a restaurant | English Learning | Vocabulary - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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Dining at a Restaurant.
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Let's get started.
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A la carte.
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A la carte.
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Examples. Could you please give me the a la carte menu?
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Could you please give me the a la carte menu?
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After taking a look of the set menu, I prefer ordering dishes from a la carte menu tonight.
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After taking a look of the set menu, I prefer ordering dishes from a la carte menu tonight.
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Allergic. Allergic.
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Examples. I'm allergic to milk and cannot try this food.
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I'm allergic to milk and cannot try this food.
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I got an allergic reaction  after having the seafood meal.
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I got an allergic reaction  after having the seafood meal.
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Appetizer. Appetizer.
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Examples. I would like to order an appetizer first.
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I would like to order an appetizer first.
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Can you recommend an appetizer for our sharing?
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Can you recommend an appetizer for our sharing?
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Change. Change.
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Examples. Please keep the change.
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Please keep the change.
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Please give me change for five dollars  and I'll pass the tip to the waitress.
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Please give me change for five dollars  and I'll pass the tip to the waitress.
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Cocktail. Cocktail.
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Examples. Would you like to have a champagne cocktail?
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Would you like to have a champagne cocktail?
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I would like to have a martini  cocktail mixing with coffee.
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I would like to have a martini  cocktail mixing with coffee.
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Cold dish. Cold dish.
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Examples. Chinese drunken chicken is my favorite cold dish.
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Chinese drunken chicken is my favorite cold dish.
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Does the restaurant serve any cold dish?
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Does the restaurant serve any cold dish?
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Compliments.
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Compliments.
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Examples. The food is delicious. My compliments to the chef.
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The food is delicious. My compliments to the chef.
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The tasty meal is fantastic and please  pass my compliments to the chef.
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The tasty meal is fantastic and please  pass my compliments to the chef.
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Corkage. Corkage.
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Examples. There will be a corkage fee ten dollars for bringing your own bottle of wine to our restaurant.
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There will be a corkage fee ten dollars  for bringing your own bottle of wine to our restaurant. The restaurant will charge ten dollars corkage fee per bottle of wine.
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The restaurant will charge ten dollars  corkage fee per bottle of wine.
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Cuisine. Cuisine.
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Examples. Mexican food is my favourite cuisine.
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Mexican food is my favourite cuisine.
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I've tried different cuisines when traveling around the world.
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I've tried different cuisines  when traveling around the world.
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Diet. Diet.
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Examples. I'm currently on a diet and would  like to order one tuna salad only.
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I'm currently on a diet and would  like to order one tuna salad only.
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I've already lost two kilograms  based on my healthy diet plan.
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I've already lost two kilograms  based on my healthy diet plan.
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Dressing. Dressing.
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Examples. Would you please give me the vinaigrette dressing?
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Would you please give me the vinaigrette dressing?
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I like the sweet salad dressing very much.
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I like the sweet salad dressing very much.
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Fine dining.
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Fine dining.
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Examples. To celebrate our anniversary, we'll go to a fine dining restaurant.
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To celebrate our anniversary, we'll  go to a fine dining restaurant.
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The fine dining restaurant carries  a unique and symbolic menu.
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The fine dining restaurant carries  a unique and symbolic menu.
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Gluten. Gluten.
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Examples. Is the bread made of gluten-free ingredient?
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Is the bread made of gluten-free ingredient?
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I recently prepared dishes based  on some gluten-free recipes.
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It's good for maintaining healthy  weight. I recently prepared dishes based on some gluten-free recipes. It's  good for maintaining healthy weight.
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Leftover. Leftover.
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Examples. Please provide me the takeaway box for packing the leftover food.
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Please provide me the takeaway  box for packing the leftover food.
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Some leftover chicken from the  meal was put in the refrigerator.
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Some leftover chicken from the  meal was put in the refrigerator.
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Organic. Organic.
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Examples. Is the vegetable sourced from organic farm?
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Is the vegetable sourced from organic farm?
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The recipe is a healthy and organic chicken meal.
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The recipe is a healthy and organic chicken meal.
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Rare/medium/rare medium/medium  well/well done.
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Examples. I would like my steak medium rare.
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I would like my steak medium rare.
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How would you like your steak? Medium well please.
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How would you like your steak? Medium well please.
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Serving. Serving.
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Examples. The set menu should be enough for two servings.
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The set menu should be enough for two servings.
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Would you please prepare  the dish for four servings?
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Would you please prepare  the dish for four servings?
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Share. Share.
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Examples. We would like to share the food for the dinner tonight.
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We would like to share the food for the dinner tonight.
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I would like to share the dishes with my friend. Would you please provide me an extra plate?
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I would like to share the dishes with my friend. Would you please provide me an extra plate?
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Sommelier. Sommelier.
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Examples. Can the sommelier advise us the  selection of wine with the dishes?
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Can the sommelier advise us the  selection of wine with the dishes?
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The sommelier has provided his professional knowledge on the matching of wine and food.
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The sommelier has provided his professional knowledge on the matching of wine and food.
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Specialty. Specialty.
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Examples. Curry cuisine is a specialty of our restaurant.
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Curry cuisine is a specialty of our restaurant.
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Seafood is a local specialty of the area.
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Seafood is a local specialty of the area.
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Spicy. Spicy.
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Examples. Is the food spicy and suitable for children?
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Is the food spicy and suitable for children?
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I like spicy Thai dishes  including chicken and noodles.
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I like spicy Thai dishes  including chicken and noodles.
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Today's special.
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Today's special.
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Examples. Our today's special is roasted salmon.
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Our today's special is roasted salmon.
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What is today's special for the Mother's Day?
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What is today's special for the Mother's Day?
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Topping. Topping.
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Examples. What are the choices of toppings for pizza?
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What are the choices of toppings for pizza?
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For the grilled chicken, please  select your preferred topping.
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For the grilled chicken, please  select your preferred topping.
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Treat. Treat.
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Examples. I would like to treat you to the dinner tonight.
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I would like to treat you to the dinner tonight.
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Please do not treat me and let's split the bill.
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Please do not treat me and let's split the bill.
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Vegetarian.
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Vegetarian.
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Examples. Is your menu serving vegetarian dishes?
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Is your menu serving vegetarian dishes?
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Do the ingredients of the dish contain  any meat because I'm a vegetarian?
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Do the ingredients of the dish contain  any meat because I'm a vegetarian?

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ネイティブの発音を聴き取るポイント

YouTubeで英語学習をする際、発音の細かな部分も重要です。この動画のダイアログでは「Could you please...」の「Could you」が「クジュー」とつながって発音されるリンキングや、「I'm allergic to...」の「I'm」が「アム」ではなく「ム」に近くなる縮約発音が見られます。また「corkage fee(コルケージ料)」の「corkage」は「コーキッジ」ではなく「コルケージ」と発音するのが正しいです。これらの音のつながりや縮約を聴き取ることで、リアルな会話にも対応できるようになります。

ネイティブのように話すコツ

shadowing siteやshadowspeakを使って練習する際は、リズムとアクセントに注目しましょう。例えば「I prefer ordering dishes from a la carte menu」では「prefer」と「a la carte」にアクセントが置かれ、「ordering dishes from」は軽く流れるように発音されます。「Please keep the change」では「keep the change」が一連の流れになり、「change」を強調することで丁寧な印象を与えます。また「diet(ダイエット)」のような単語は「ダイエット」ではなく「ダイアット」と発音するのが一般的です。これらのリズムを真似ることで、自然な英語が話せるようになります。

レストランでの会話は英語学習の中でも頻繁に使われる場面です。この動画を使って単語やフレーズを覚え、shadowing練習で発音とリズムを磨けば、実際に海外で食事をする際も自信を持って話せるようになります。

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係しているI've tried · I've already lost · has provided
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てるwas put · is roasted
「should」による助言 should + 動詞 — したほうがよいことを伝えるshould be
「will」の未来表現 will + 動詞 — その場の決定、約束、予測I'll pass · will be · will charge

シャドーイングとは?英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング(Shadowing)は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的:ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影(shadow)」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →