シャドーイング練習: EPR regulations drive Việt Nam’s recycling industry | Vietnam Today - YouTubeで英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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now a new government decrees on production packaging recycling responsibility officially takes effects today may 25th
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now a new government decrees on production packaging recycling responsibility officially takes effects today may 25th
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and under the decree companies producing or important goods such as food domestic cement pharmaceuticals
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and fertilizers must meet mandatory recycling targets the targets will increase
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every three years with a maximum increase of 10 per cycle
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businesses will be required to contribute to the Vietnam Environmental Protection Fund to support waste collection and treatment efforts.
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Companies must also submit annual delegations via the National Extended Producer Responsibility
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or EPR system before April 1st and complete payment by April 20th.
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Exemptions apply to export only goods and businesses with annual revenue below 1.2 million U.S dollars.
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being vietnam's latest extended producer responsibility epr relation decrease 110 is expected to provide much clearer guidance on how producers
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and importers must take responsibility for the products
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and packaging they place on the market
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and furthermore covering a wide range of items from packaging
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and tires to batteries electronics
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and lubricants the decree is seen as a key step in turning Vietnam's green growth ambitious into practical business action.
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Decree 110 sets mandatory recycling rates and methods for different products and packaging.
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For example, if a beverage company places 100 tons of PET plastic bottles on the market each year,
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it must recycle at least 22 tons.
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Recycled output must also become usable.
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In recent years, EPR regulations have opened up new opportunities for Vietnam's recycling industry.
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At Xuetan Plastics, recycled plastic output more than doubled,
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from 10,000 tons in 2024 to 23,000 tons a year later,
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mainly driven by rising demand from companies seeking to fulfill their EPR obligations.
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With EPR, businesses can see the market potential of the recycling industry.
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This encourages them to invest in modern machinery,
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equipment and technology to recycle more efficiently and create greater value, especially environmental value.
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Collection and recycling are important steps toward a circular economy,
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but circularity also needs to begin at the design stage.
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A sterilized carton package is typically made of three main materials,
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paper for structure, a thin aluminum layer to block light and oxygen,
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and polymer layers to protect the liquid inside.
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However, aluminum and polymer are difficult to separate for recycling.
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To address this, new packaging designs are replacing the aluminum layer,
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reducing polymer use and increasing the paper content to 90%.
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This helps reduce waste from the design stage and makes post-consumer recycling easier.
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We use renewable polymers made from by-products of the paper industry combined with post-consumer recycled polymers.
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Use packaging can be recycled into polymer materials for the production of new packaging,
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forming a circular solution.
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As Vietnam integrates into the global economy and participates in the Global Plastics Treaty,
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there are several key requirements.
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Each country must focus on collection, sorting and recycling.
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They must also increase the use of recycled plastic in final products and reduce product weight to save input materials.
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According to the Ministry of Public Security's Environmental Police Department,
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Vietnam generates around 3.5 million tons of plastic waste each year,
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but only 33% is recycled.
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The International Finance Corporation estimates that Vietnam loses nearly $3 billion US annually by not fully recycling domestic plastic waste.
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If properly handled, plastic waste can become a valuable resource.
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And joining us now on Newsline to discuss did UEPR regulation and the impact on Vietnam's recycling industry is Mr Jonathan Surentha,
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co-chair of the Green Growth Sector Committee at Eurocharm Vietnam.
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Thank you for joining us today.
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Now what makes Decree 110 a key step in putting Vietnam's EPR rules into practice?
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It's a very important step for Vietnam.
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The 2020 law of environment laid the foundation of the EPR
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but it remained very high level and left many practical questions open for business.
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Degree 110 transforms that framework into fully operational enforceable system with detailed rules on responsibility,
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recycling targets, compliance methods, and digital reporting.
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This is a moment where EPR moves from policy to daily business reality.
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Measurable, auditable, and predictable.
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The clear assignment of responsibility,
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especially when we meet a complex supply chain,
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importer, brand owner, contract manufacturers,
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corporate groups, companies can now accurately map their volumes and understood specific products to be recycled.
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So what business opportunities could EPR create and how ready is your companies to comply?
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For recycler, they are assured demand and fund support,
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financing the capacity expansion and everything
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that will be recycled will find a buyer for the waste collector
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and aggregator it will have to have a formalization and long-term contract with
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producer and for the packaging producer it is a completely new opportunity with mono materials
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designed for recycling and high recycling content products.
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Regarding the readiness of all this sector, it's very diverse.
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We have large European companies and multinational that are reasonably prepared and have starting pilots already.
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But we see that SMEs still face gaps in data infrastructure.
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From what we saw, it's only about 40% of the companies that already have implemented data collection and prepare for the EPR.
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So what changes to the 2020 Law on Environmental Protection would help drive Vietnam's recycling industries in circular economy? economy?
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What we would like to see is strong focus on segregation at source to improve material quality.
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As well, we need the financing for infrastructure.
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The formalization of the informal sector, it's a must.
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We see that many informal workers are not secure in collection and segregate the waste.
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We also like to see a stronger incentive for using recycled content in new products.
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It can be tax-bred, green procurement,
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or an innovation fund for SMEs to implement EPR.
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We would like to expand as well the support for PRO,
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public-private partnerships, and a clever rules for cross-border recycled materials and green financing.
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Thank you, Mr. Shureen Tha for your insight.
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背景と文脈
この動画では、2023年5月25日に発効したベトナムの新しい政府令、特に拡張生産者責任（EPR）規則について説明しています。この規則により、食品、セメント、医薬品、肥料などを製造または輸入する企業は、必須リサイクル目標を達成する義務があります。リサイクル目標は3年ごとに増加し、最大で10%まで引き上げられます。このような背景の中で、ベトナムのリサイクル産業にどのような影響を与えるのかが焦点となっています。
日常会話のためのトップ5フレーズ
- 拡張生産者責任（EPR）: この規則により、企業は自らの製品のリサイクルに責任を持つ必要があります。
- リサイクル目標: 企業は製品に応じて、一定のリサイクル量を達成しなければなりません。
- 廃棄物管理: 環境保護基金に寄付することで、廃棄物の収集と処理をサポートします。
- サステナビリティ: 環境に優しい製品デザインが求められています。
- 循環経済: 使用済みの資源を効果的に再利用し、新たな製品を作り出す概念です。
ステップバイステップ・シャドーイングガイド
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- 動画を視聴: 初めに動画を全体的に視聴し、内容の理解を深めます。
- フレーズを選ぶ: 上記のトップ5フレーズに注目し、それを繰り返し聞きます。
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シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。