Prática de Shadowing: EPR regulations drive Việt Nam’s recycling industry | Vietnam Today - Aprenda a falar inglês com o YouTube

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now a new government decrees on production packaging recycling responsibility officially takes effects today may 25th
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now a new government decrees on production packaging recycling responsibility officially takes effects today may 25th
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and under the decree companies producing or important goods such as food domestic cement pharmaceuticals
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and fertilizers must meet mandatory recycling targets the targets will increase
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every three years with a maximum increase of 10 per cycle
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businesses will be required to contribute to the Vietnam Environmental Protection Fund to support waste collection and treatment efforts.
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Companies must also submit annual delegations via the National Extended Producer Responsibility
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or EPR system before April 1st and complete payment by April 20th.
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Exemptions apply to export only goods and businesses with annual revenue below 1.2 million U.S dollars.
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being vietnam's latest extended producer responsibility epr relation decrease 110 is expected to provide much clearer guidance on how producers
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and importers must take responsibility for the products
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and packaging they place on the market
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and furthermore covering a wide range of items from packaging
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and tires to batteries electronics
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and lubricants the decree is seen as a key step in turning Vietnam's green growth ambitious into practical business action.
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Decree 110 sets mandatory recycling rates and methods for different products and packaging.
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For example, if a beverage company places 100 tons of PET plastic bottles on the market each year,
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it must recycle at least 22 tons.
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Recycled output must also become usable.
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In recent years, EPR regulations have opened up new opportunities for Vietnam's recycling industry.
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At Xuetan Plastics, recycled plastic output more than doubled,
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from 10,000 tons in 2024 to 23,000 tons a year later,
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mainly driven by rising demand from companies seeking to fulfill their EPR obligations.
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With EPR, businesses can see the market potential of the recycling industry.
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This encourages them to invest in modern machinery,
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equipment and technology to recycle more efficiently and create greater value, especially environmental value.
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Collection and recycling are important steps toward a circular economy,
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but circularity also needs to begin at the design stage.
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A sterilized carton package is typically made of three main materials,
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paper for structure, a thin aluminum layer to block light and oxygen,
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and polymer layers to protect the liquid inside.
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However, aluminum and polymer are difficult to separate for recycling.
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To address this, new packaging designs are replacing the aluminum layer,
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reducing polymer use and increasing the paper content to 90%.
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This helps reduce waste from the design stage and makes post-consumer recycling easier.
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We use renewable polymers made from by-products of the paper industry combined with post-consumer recycled polymers.
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Use packaging can be recycled into polymer materials for the production of new packaging,
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forming a circular solution.
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As Vietnam integrates into the global economy and participates in the Global Plastics Treaty,
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there are several key requirements.
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Each country must focus on collection, sorting and recycling.
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They must also increase the use of recycled plastic in final products and reduce product weight to save input materials.
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According to the Ministry of Public Security's Environmental Police Department,
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Vietnam generates around 3.5 million tons of plastic waste each year,
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but only 33% is recycled.
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The International Finance Corporation estimates that Vietnam loses nearly $3 billion US annually by not fully recycling domestic plastic waste.
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If properly handled, plastic waste can become a valuable resource.
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And joining us now on Newsline to discuss did UEPR regulation and the impact on Vietnam's recycling industry is Mr Jonathan Surentha,
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co-chair of the Green Growth Sector Committee at Eurocharm Vietnam.
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Thank you for joining us today.
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Now what makes Decree 110 a key step in putting Vietnam's EPR rules into practice?
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It's a very important step for Vietnam.
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The 2020 law of environment laid the foundation of the EPR
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but it remained very high level and left many practical questions open for business.
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Degree 110 transforms that framework into fully operational enforceable system with detailed rules on responsibility,
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recycling targets, compliance methods, and digital reporting.
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This is a moment where EPR moves from policy to daily business reality.
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Measurable, auditable, and predictable.
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The clear assignment of responsibility,
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especially when we meet a complex supply chain,
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importer, brand owner, contract manufacturers,
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corporate groups, companies can now accurately map their volumes and understood specific products to be recycled.
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So what business opportunities could EPR create and how ready is your companies to comply?
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For recycler, they are assured demand and fund support,
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financing the capacity expansion and everything
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that will be recycled will find a buyer for the waste collector
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and aggregator it will have to have a formalization and long-term contract with
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producer and for the packaging producer it is a completely new opportunity with mono materials
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designed for recycling and high recycling content products.
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Regarding the readiness of all this sector, it's very diverse.
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We have large European companies and multinational that are reasonably prepared and have starting pilots already.
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But we see that SMEs still face gaps in data infrastructure.
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From what we saw, it's only about 40% of the companies that already have implemented data collection and prepare for the EPR.
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So what changes to the 2020 Law on Environmental Protection would help drive Vietnam's recycling industries in circular economy? economy?
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What we would like to see is strong focus on segregation at source to improve material quality.
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As well, we need the financing for infrastructure.
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The formalization of the informal sector, it's a must.
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We see that many informal workers are not secure in collection and segregate the waste.
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We also like to see a stronger incentive for using recycled content in new products.
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It can be tax-bred, green procurement,
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or an innovation fund for SMEs to implement EPR.
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We would like to expand as well the support for PRO,
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public-private partnerships, and a clever rules for cross-border recycled materials and green financing.
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Thank you, Mr. Shureen Tha for your insight.

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Sobre Esta Lição

Nesta lição, os alunos irão praticar a escuta ativa e a repetição em inglês, utilizando um vídeo sobre as novas regulamentações de responsabilidade do produtor estendida (EPR) no Vietnã e seu impacto na indústria de reciclagem. Os alunos terão a oportunidade de aprimorar suas habilidades de fala e compreensão auditiva, focando em como as empresas estão adotando práticas sustentáveis e se adaptando às exigências do mercado. Através de exercícios de shadow speak, os alunos poderão repetir frases e expressões do vídeo, ajudando na memorização e na pronúncia correta.

Vocabulário e Frases-Chave

  • Responsabilidade do Produtor Estendida (EPR) - Um sistema que obriga as empresas a reciclarem os produtos que fabricam ou importam.
  • Taxas de Reciclagem - Percentagens obrigatórias que as empresas devem atingir para reciclar seus produtos.
  • Valor Ambiental - Benefícios para o meio ambiente resultantes de práticas de reciclagem e redução de resíduos.
  • Impostos e Contribuições - Pagamentos que as empresas fazem ao fundo de proteção ambiental.
  • Economia Circular - Um modelo de produção e consumo que visa reutilizar recursos e minimizar o desperdício.
  • Novas Tecnologias - Inovações que ajudam as empresas a reciclar de forma mais eficiente.
  • Embalagem Sustentável - Embalagens que usam menos materiais não recicláveis e mais materiais reciclados.
  • Resíduos Plásticos - Restos descartados de plásticos que podem ser reciclados.

Dicas de Prática

Para maximizar o aprendizado, aplique técnicas de shadowing em inglês ao assistir o vídeo. É importante acompanhar o tempo das falas, que podem ser rápidas, mas claras. Tente repetir as frases logo após ouvi-las, prestando atenção à entonação e ao ritmo dos falantes. Faça pausas depois de frases ou seções importantes para praticar a sua pronúncia antes de continuar. É recomendado praticar a prática de conversação em inglês em voz alta, se possível, gravando-se para ouvir sua própria pronúncia depois. Se sentir dificuldades, volte algumas partes do vídeo e escute novamente, dando foco especial às palavras e expressões que você ainda não domina. O uso de vídeos como este é uma ótima forma de aprender inglês com YouTube e melhorar suas habilidades em shadow speech ao falar sobre temas relevantes do mundo contemporâneo.

O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?

Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.

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