跟读练习: EPR regulations drive Việt Nam’s recycling industry | Vietnam Today - 通过YouTube学习英语口语
C1
now a new government decrees on production packaging recycling responsibility officially takes effects today may 25th
83 句
如果句子过短或过长，请点击 Edit 进行调整。
1
now a new government decrees on production packaging recycling responsibility officially takes effects today may 25th
2
and under the decree companies producing or important goods such as food domestic cement pharmaceuticals
3
and fertilizers must meet mandatory recycling targets the targets will increase
4
every three years with a maximum increase of 10 per cycle
5
businesses will be required to contribute to the Vietnam Environmental Protection Fund to support waste collection and treatment efforts.
6
Companies must also submit annual delegations via the National Extended Producer Responsibility
7
or EPR system before April 1st and complete payment by April 20th.
8
Exemptions apply to export only goods and businesses with annual revenue below 1.2 million U.S dollars.
9
being vietnam's latest extended producer responsibility epr relation decrease 110 is expected to provide much clearer guidance on how producers
10
and importers must take responsibility for the products
11
and packaging they place on the market
12
and furthermore covering a wide range of items from packaging
13
and tires to batteries electronics
14
and lubricants the decree is seen as a key step in turning Vietnam's green growth ambitious into practical business action.
15
Decree 110 sets mandatory recycling rates and methods for different products and packaging.
16
For example, if a beverage company places 100 tons of PET plastic bottles on the market each year,
17
it must recycle at least 22 tons.
18
Recycled output must also become usable.
19
In recent years, EPR regulations have opened up new opportunities for Vietnam's recycling industry.
20
At Xuetan Plastics, recycled plastic output more than doubled,
21
from 10,000 tons in 2024 to 23,000 tons a year later,
22
mainly driven by rising demand from companies seeking to fulfill their EPR obligations.
23
With EPR, businesses can see the market potential of the recycling industry.
24
This encourages them to invest in modern machinery,
25
equipment and technology to recycle more efficiently and create greater value, especially environmental value.
26
Collection and recycling are important steps toward a circular economy,
27
but circularity also needs to begin at the design stage.
28
A sterilized carton package is typically made of three main materials,
29
paper for structure, a thin aluminum layer to block light and oxygen,
30
and polymer layers to protect the liquid inside.
31
However, aluminum and polymer are difficult to separate for recycling.
32
To address this, new packaging designs are replacing the aluminum layer,
33
reducing polymer use and increasing the paper content to 90%.
34
This helps reduce waste from the design stage and makes post-consumer recycling easier.
35
We use renewable polymers made from by-products of the paper industry combined with post-consumer recycled polymers.
36
Use packaging can be recycled into polymer materials for the production of new packaging,
37
forming a circular solution.
38
As Vietnam integrates into the global economy and participates in the Global Plastics Treaty,
39
there are several key requirements.
40
Each country must focus on collection, sorting and recycling.
41
They must also increase the use of recycled plastic in final products and reduce product weight to save input materials.
42
According to the Ministry of Public Security's Environmental Police Department,
43
Vietnam generates around 3.5 million tons of plastic waste each year,
44
but only 33% is recycled.
45
The International Finance Corporation estimates that Vietnam loses nearly $3 billion US annually by not fully recycling domestic plastic waste.
46
If properly handled, plastic waste can become a valuable resource.
47
And joining us now on Newsline to discuss did UEPR regulation and the impact on Vietnam's recycling industry is Mr Jonathan Surentha,
48
co-chair of the Green Growth Sector Committee at Eurocharm Vietnam.
49
Thank you for joining us today.
50
Now what makes Decree 110 a key step in putting Vietnam's EPR rules into practice?
51
It's a very important step for Vietnam.
52
The 2020 law of environment laid the foundation of the EPR
53
but it remained very high level and left many practical questions open for business.
54
Degree 110 transforms that framework into fully operational enforceable system with detailed rules on responsibility,
55
recycling targets, compliance methods, and digital reporting.
56
This is a moment where EPR moves from policy to daily business reality.
57
Measurable, auditable, and predictable.
58
The clear assignment of responsibility,
59
especially when we meet a complex supply chain,
60
importer, brand owner, contract manufacturers,
61
corporate groups, companies can now accurately map their volumes and understood specific products to be recycled.
62
So what business opportunities could EPR create and how ready is your companies to comply?
63
For recycler, they are assured demand and fund support,
64
financing the capacity expansion and everything
65
that will be recycled will find a buyer for the waste collector
66
and aggregator it will have to have a formalization and long-term contract with
67
producer and for the packaging producer it is a completely new opportunity with mono materials
68
designed for recycling and high recycling content products.
69
Regarding the readiness of all this sector, it's very diverse.
70
We have large European companies and multinational that are reasonably prepared and have starting pilots already.
71
But we see that SMEs still face gaps in data infrastructure.
72
From what we saw, it's only about 40% of the companies that already have implemented data collection and prepare for the EPR.
73
So what changes to the 2020 Law on Environmental Protection would help drive Vietnam's recycling industries in circular economy? economy?
74
What we would like to see is strong focus on segregation at source to improve material quality.
75
As well, we need the financing for infrastructure.
76
The formalization of the informal sector, it's a must.
77
We see that many informal workers are not secure in collection and segregate the waste.
78
We also like to see a stronger incentive for using recycled content in new products.
79
It can be tax-bred, green procurement,
80
or an innovation fund for SMEs to implement EPR.
81
We would like to expand as well the support for PRO,
82
public-private partnerships, and a clever rules for cross-border recycled materials and green financing.
83
Thank you, Mr. Shureen Tha for your insight.
下载应用
AI 为你说出的每个句子打分
TRENDING
热门
关于本课
在本课中，学习者将通过观看关于越南EPR法规对回收产业影响的YouTube视频来练习英语口语。视频详细探讨了越南的新法规如何推动环保和循环经济的发展。学习者将练习听力，提高对环境相关词汇的理解，并有机会通过模仿视频中的语速和语调来增强自己的英语发音。
关键词汇与短语
- EPR（扩展生产者责任） - 生产商对其产品和包装在市场销售后需承担的责任。
- 回收 - 重新利用废弃物以减少环境影响的过程。
- 循环经济 - 一种资源高效和可再生的经济模式。
- 环保基金 - 支持废物收集和处理的财政工具。
- 生产包装 - 用于保护和运输产品的材料。
- 再生聚合物 - 由回收材料制成的聚合物，用于新产品的生产。
- 废物管理 - 处理和处置废物的策略和行动。
练习技巧
在观看视频时，尝试shadow speak，即跟随视频中的发音进行模仿。由于此视频的语速较快，建议根据自己的能力逐步提升练习的难度。开始时可以暂停视频，重复听不懂的句子，确保能够准确发音和理解。此外，注意讲话者的语调和情感表达，模仿其语调变化，以提高英语发音的自然度和流利度。多次观看后，您应该能够逐渐适应视频的语速，从而能够流利地表达与回收和环保相关的话题。这种方法不仅能提高您的英语技能，还能帮助您更深入地理解环保的重要性。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。