シャドーイング練習: Giving Advice | ESL Conversations | A Conversation about Giving Advice - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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1
Hey, Tony.
2
Do you mind if I ask you for some advice?
3
Of course not.
4
Please go ahead.
5
I'm thinking about buying a new car.
6
What kind of car should I buy?
7
Hmm.
8
Good question, Mindy.
9
What is your price range?
10
I don't know.
11
Something reasonable and nothing too crazy.
12
Why do you want a new car?
13
My car is very old and it often breaks down.
14
I see.
15
How often do you drive?
16
I drive to work every day and I go shopping at the mall on the weekend.
17
Is that all?
18
Do you go anywhere else?
19
I go to the gym three times a week.
20
I think you should buy a small compact car.
21
Really?
22
What kind should I buy?
23
Have you seen the new Car Bowl models?
24
No, I have never heard of them.
25
They are very reasonable and reliable.
26
Why don't you test drive one?
27
Great, I will.
28
Thanks for your advice, Tony.

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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson

This A2 speaking lesson is built on the video “Giving Advice”. This video has 28 sentences and 157 words to shadow. The speech runs for 1:01. The speaker talks at a natural 153 words per minute, close to everyday conversation. 85% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start. 11 of its 28 sentences are questions, so it is good practice for question intonation and short answers.

Key vocabulary in this video

8 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:

WordPronunciationMeaning
mall noun/mɔːl/A pedestrianised street, especially a shopping precinct.
reliable adjective/ɹɪˈlaɪəbl̩/Suitable or fit to be relied on; worthy of dependence, reliance or trust; dependable, trustworthy
compact adjective/kəmˈpækt/Closely packed or densely constituted; having much material in a small volume.
reasonable adjective/ˈɹiː.zə.nə.bəl/Just; fair; agreeable to reason.
advice noun/ədˈvaɪs/An opinion offered to guide behavior in an effort to be helpful.
weekend noun/ˈwiˌkɛnd/The break in the working week, usually two days including the traditional holy or sabbath day. Thus in Western countries, Saturday and Sunday.
shop noun/ʃɑp/An establishment that sells goods or services to the public; originally only a physical location, but now a virtual establishment as well.
anywhere adverb/ˈɛn.i.(h)wɛɹ/In or at any location.

Phrasal verbs you will hear

WordPronunciationMeaning
break down verbTo stop functioning.
go ahead verb/ˌɡoʊ əˈhɛd/To proceed with; to begin.

Sentences worth repeating

Short, complete lines from the video that you can reuse in everyday conversation:

  • What kind of car should I buy?
  • What is your price range?
  • Why do you want a new car?
  • How often do you drive?
  • Why don't you test drive one?

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係しているHave you seen · have never heard
「should」による助言 should + 動詞 — したほうがよいことを伝えるshould I buy · should buy

Pronunciation to watch

The speaker uses 3 contractions and reduced forms, such as don't, I'm. Say them the short way, as you hear them.

How to practise with this video

  1. Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
  2. Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
  3. Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like mall, reliable, compact.

シャドーイングとは?英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング(Shadowing)は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的:ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影(shadow)」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →