シャドーイング練習: How Do We Stop Overthinking? | 🎧 Podcast And Chill - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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Hello, everyone, and welcome back to Podcast and Chill on the Learn English Podcast channel.
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I'm Leo.
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And I'm Gwen.
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It's wonderful to see you all again.
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Today, we have a topic that touches many of us in our daily lives.
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That's right, Gwen.
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We're diving into a behavior that's quite common, particularly among the youth overthinking.
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Overthinking is when we think too much about something.
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It can make us worry more than we should.
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So why do we overthink?
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What makes us get stuck in our thoughts?
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Let's unpack these questions together.
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Join us as we explore why do we think we are overthinking and try to find ways to calm our busy minds.
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Today, we're going to talk about something that many of us struggle with, overthinking.
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That's right, Leo.
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Overthinking is when we think too much about a situation, problem, or decision.
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It's like our minds get stuck going over the same thoughts again and again.
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Exactly, Gwen.
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Overthinking can be really harmful because it can lead to stress, worry, and even sadness.
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It can also stop us from making decisions or taking actions.
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I know what you mean, Leo.
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I've experienced overthinking myself, and it can be really frustrating.
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Sometimes I spend hours worrying about a small problem that doesn't really matter in the long run.
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That's a common experience, Gwen.
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Overthinking often involves worrying about things that we can't change or imagining the worst outcomes that are unlikely to happen.
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But how can we recognize when we're overthinking?
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It's important to be able to identify the signs so that we can take steps to manage it.
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Absolutely, Gwen.
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One of the most common signs of overthinking is having a constant stream of thoughts running through your mind.
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Yes, it's like your brain won't stop thinking about the same thing over and over again, even when you try to focus on something else.
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Another sign is feeling worried or nervous about things that are out of your control or unlikely to happen.
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Overthinking can also lead to physical symptoms like headaches, muscle tension, or trouble sleeping That's a good point,
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Leo When we overthink, our minds and bodies can become stressed, which can show up in physical ways
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Overthinking can also cause us to spend a lot of time analyzing and reanalyzing every decision or situation,
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even small ones Yes, we might find ourselves going back and forth trying to consider every possible outcome or scenario, even for relatively minor choices.
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Now, let's discuss what kinds of things can actually trigger or cause us to start overthinking in the first place.
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One big trigger for overthinking is stress.
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When we're feeling overwhelmed or under a lot of pressure, it's easy for our minds to start racing and worrying about everything.
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That's right.
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Stressful situations, whether it's at work, school, or in our personal lives, can definitely lead to overthinking.
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Another common trigger is uncertainty or a lack of control over a situation.
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When we don't know what's going to happen, our minds can start overthinking all the possible outcomes.
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I've experienced that before, Gwen.
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Even small things, like not knowing the plan for the day can make me worry a lot.
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Low self-esteem or self-doubt can also contribute to overthinking.
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If we are not confident, we might overthink because we worry about making mistakes.
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Those are good examples of things that cause overthinking, Gwen.
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By knowing what makes us overthink, we can try to stop it before it starts.
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So far, we have talked about what overthinking is, some signs of it, and what can cause it.
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That's right, Leo.
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Now, it's important to discuss how overthinking can negatively impact our mental health if it becomes a habit or isn't managed properly.
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I think overthinking can lead to depression.
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If we always think negatively and get stuck in bad thoughts, it can make us feel worse over time.
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Constant negative thoughts from overthinking can make it harder to feel happy and enjoy life.
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Right.
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That's why it's so important to learn ways to manage overthinking before it affects our mental health and well-being.
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Decision, meaning a choice or judgment you make after thinking about what is best.
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Example, I think I've made the right decision.
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Scenario, meaning a description of what could happen in the future.
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Example, let me suggest a possible scenario.
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Tension, meaning a situation where people feel unfriendly or distrustful towards each other, which may cause conflict.
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Example, family tensions and conflicts may lead to violence.
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Outcome, meaning the result or effect of an action or event.
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Example, their strategy produced the desired outcome.
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Depression, meaning a medical condition where a person feels extremely sad,
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anxious, and hopeless, sometimes with physical symptoms like trouble sleeping.
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Example, she suffered from severe depression after losing her job.
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Why can overthinking be harmful?
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Answer, overthinking too much is unhealthy because it can cause negative feelings like worry, fear, and sadness.
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It can also stop us from making decisions or doing things.
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This happens because we get stuck thinking about every possibility again and again.
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What are the signs of overthinking?
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Answer, one big sign of overthinking is having the same thoughts repeat in your mind constantly.
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It's like your brain can't stop thinking about the same problem, even when you try to focus on other things.
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Another sign is feeling anxious or worried about things you can't control or that are very unlikely to happen.
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We all know how overthinking can negatively affect our mental health.
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But the good news is, there are ways to break free from the overthinking cycle.
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That's right, Gwen.
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With practice and the right strategies, we can train our minds to stop repeating negative thoughts before they become too much.
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One helpful technique is mindfulness meditation.
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This involves focusing on the present moment and allowing thoughts to pass without holding on to them.
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Mindfulness is excellent for managing overthinking, Gwen.
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It helps you become more aware of when you're overthinking, allowing you to focus on the present.
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Absolutely.
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Another effective strategy is to write things down.
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Putting your thoughts on paper can provide perspective and make them seem less overwhelming.
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I like that tip, Gwen.
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Writing also helps us recognize unhelpful thought patterns that might be causing us to overthink.
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Setting time limits for overthinking can be beneficial, too.
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For example, you could allow yourself 20 minutes to think about a problem, but after that, you need to move on and let it go for the day.
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Otherwise, it's easy for our minds to just spin endlessly if we don't consciously break that cycle of repetitive thoughts.
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Definitely, Leo.
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Talking to others can really help, too.
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Sharing your thoughts and getting views from others can make you feel better and stop the overthinking.
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Valuable tips, Gwen.
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The key is finding which techniques work best for you and making them a regular practice to rewire those overthinking habits.
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One powerful method we talked about for breaking the cycle of overthinking is mindfulness.
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But what exactly is mindfulness, and how can it help?
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Great question, Gwen.
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Mindfulness means being completely involved with what is happening right now.
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It involves paying attention to your thoughts, feelings, and what you can sense right now, instead of getting lost in the past or worrying about the future.
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By practicing mindfulness more, we can notice when we start to overthink and focus our attention back on the present moment.
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This stops us from falling into negative thinking patterns.
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Exactly.
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Mindfulness allows us to look at our thoughts from a distance without judging them or getting too involved.
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We can just let the thoughts come and go.
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There are many mindfulness exercises that can help reduce overthinking.
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One easy exercise is focusing on your breath, paying attention to the feeling of breathing to help you stay in the present.
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Focusing on your breath is a great way to calm a busy mind, Gwen.
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Just a few minutes of paying close attention to your breathing can help reduce stress and anxiety from overthinking.
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In addition to mindfulness, another good way to handle overthinking is to improve your time management skills.
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Right.
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Bad time management can make overthinking worse.
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When we feel rushed or behind, it's easy to start worrying a lot.
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Absolutely.
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But by getting better at planning, organizing tasks, and using our time well, we can reduce much of that worry.
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A simple time management tip is to use a daily planner or calendar to organize your activities and deadlines.
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This helps you see clearly what you need to do and when.
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Prioritizing tasks is important.
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It stops us from spending too much time thinking about small tasks that are not that important.
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Exactly, Gwen.
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Good time management helps us feel in control and organized.
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This reduces the need to overthink as a way to handle chaos or uncertainty.
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Planning and organizing our days ahead of time can prevent a lot of unnecessary worrying later.
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Let's look at some emotion-related words.
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Mental health, meaning the condition of someone's mind in terms of how healthy it is.
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Example, volunteering can improve your mental health and help you live longer.
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Meditation, meaning the practice of clearing your mind and relaxing, sometimes for spiritual reasons.
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Example, she found peace through yoga and meditation.
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Repetitive, meaning doing or saying the same thing many times, which can be boring Example,
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travel sickness is caused by repetitive movements Perspective, meaning the way you see something or think about something Example,
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recent events seem less serious from an international perspective Prioritize,
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meaning to decide which tasks are the most important so you can deal with them first Example, you should list your tasks and prioritize them.
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And that brings us to the end of today's podcast episode.
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Thank you all for joining us today.
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Remember, the key to a fulfilling life is balancing love and career.
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Don't forget to check the free PDF in the description for more useful vocabulary.
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Goodbye, and we look forward to seeing you in the next episode.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が138文、単語が1680語あります。 音声の長さは11:08です。 話す速さは1分あたり約151語で、日常会話に近い自然なペースです。 単語の84%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| breathe 動詞 | /bɹiːð/ | 呼吸する, 息をする |
| organize 動詞 | /ˈɔɹɡənaɪz/ | 組織する |
| trigger 名詞 | /ˈtɹɪɡɚ/ | 引き金, 鉷 |
| tension 名詞 | /ˈtɛnʃən/ | 緊張, 不安 |
| scenario 名詞 | /sɪˈnɛəɹioʊ/ | 脚本, 台本 |
| podcast 名詞 | /ˈpɑdˌkæst/ | ポッドキャスト |
| technique 名詞 | /tɛkˈniːk/ | 技術 |
| habit 名詞 | /ˈhæb.ɪt/ | 習慣 |
| anxious 形容詞 | /ˈæŋkʃəs/ | 心配した |
| harmful 形容詞 | /ˈhɑɹmfl̩/ | 有害な |
| sadness 名詞 | /ˈsædnəs/ | 悲しみ |
| symptom 名詞 | /ˈsɪm(p)təm/ | 症状, 症候 |
| topic 名詞 | /ˈtɑpɪk/ | 話題, テーマ |
| rush 動詞 | /ɹʌʃ/ | 急ぐ, 駆け付ける |
| anxiety 名詞 | /æŋˈzaɪ.əti/ | 心配, 不安 |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| go back 動詞 | 戻る, 帰る |
| look forward to 動詞 | 楽しみにする |
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | I've experienced · have talked · I've made |
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | isn't managed · is caused |
| 関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加える | stressed, which can · times, which can |
| 動詞 + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — 後ろに-ing形が続く動詞 | stop thinking · start overthinking · start racing |
注意したい発音
話し手はwe're, can't, don'tなど、短縮形や弱形を19回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「th」の音: breathe /bɹiːð/, unhealthy /ʌnˈhɛl.θi/
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: tension /ˈtɛnʃən/, meditation /mɛdɪˈteɪʃn̩/, anxious /ˈæŋkʃəs/, rush /ɹʌʃ/, emotion /ɪˈməʊ.ʃən/
- 長い単語(アクセントの位置に注意): repetitive /ɹɪˈpɛtɪtɪv/, uncertainty /ʌnˈsɜːtənti/, anxiety /æŋˈzaɪ.əti/, unnecessary /ʌnˈnɛs.əˌsɛɹ.i/, beneficial /ˌbɛn.ɪˈfɪʃ.əl/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。breathe, organize, triggerなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは?英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング(Shadowing)は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的:ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影(shadow)」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。






























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