Pratique du Shadowing: How Do We Stop Overthinking? | 🎧 Podcast And Chill - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo

Création de la leçon...
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Hello, everyone, and welcome back to Podcast and Chill on the Learn English Podcast channel.
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I'm Leo.
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And I'm Gwen.
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It's wonderful to see you all again.
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Today, we have a topic that touches many of us in our daily lives.
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That's right, Gwen.
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We're diving into a behavior that's quite common, particularly among the youth overthinking.
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Overthinking is when we think too much about something.
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It can make us worry more than we should.
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So why do we overthink?
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What makes us get stuck in our thoughts?
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Let's unpack these questions together.
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Join us as we explore why do we think we are overthinking and try to find ways to calm our busy minds.
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Today, we're going to talk about something that many of us struggle with, overthinking.
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That's right, Leo.
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Overthinking is when we think too much about a situation, problem, or decision.
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It's like our minds get stuck going over the same thoughts again and again.
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Exactly, Gwen.
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Overthinking can be really harmful because it can lead to stress, worry, and even sadness.
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It can also stop us from making decisions or taking actions.
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I know what you mean, Leo.
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I've experienced overthinking myself, and it can be really frustrating.
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Sometimes I spend hours worrying about a small problem that doesn't really matter in the long run.
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That's a common experience, Gwen.
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Overthinking often involves worrying about things that we can't change or imagining the worst outcomes that are unlikely to happen.
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But how can we recognize when we're overthinking?
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It's important to be able to identify the signs so that we can take steps to manage it.
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Absolutely, Gwen.
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One of the most common signs of overthinking is having a constant stream of thoughts running through your mind.
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Yes, it's like your brain won't stop thinking about the same thing over and over again, even when you try to focus on something else.
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Another sign is feeling worried or nervous about things that are out of your control or unlikely to happen.
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Overthinking can also lead to physical symptoms like headaches, muscle tension, or trouble sleeping That's a good point,
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Leo When we overthink, our minds and bodies can become stressed, which can show up in physical ways
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Overthinking can also cause us to spend a lot of time analyzing and reanalyzing every decision or situation,
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even small ones Yes, we might find ourselves going back and forth trying to consider every possible outcome or scenario, even for relatively minor choices.
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Now, let's discuss what kinds of things can actually trigger or cause us to start overthinking in the first place.
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One big trigger for overthinking is stress.
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When we're feeling overwhelmed or under a lot of pressure, it's easy for our minds to start racing and worrying about everything.
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That's right.
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Stressful situations, whether it's at work, school, or in our personal lives, can definitely lead to overthinking.
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Another common trigger is uncertainty or a lack of control over a situation.
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When we don't know what's going to happen, our minds can start overthinking all the possible outcomes.
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I've experienced that before, Gwen.
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Even small things, like not knowing the plan for the day can make me worry a lot.
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Low self-esteem or self-doubt can also contribute to overthinking.
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If we are not confident, we might overthink because we worry about making mistakes.
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Those are good examples of things that cause overthinking, Gwen.
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By knowing what makes us overthink, we can try to stop it before it starts.
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So far, we have talked about what overthinking is, some signs of it, and what can cause it.
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That's right, Leo.
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Now, it's important to discuss how overthinking can negatively impact our mental health if it becomes a habit or isn't managed properly.
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I think overthinking can lead to depression.
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If we always think negatively and get stuck in bad thoughts, it can make us feel worse over time.
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Constant negative thoughts from overthinking can make it harder to feel happy and enjoy life.
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Right.
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That's why it's so important to learn ways to manage overthinking before it affects our mental health and well-being.
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Decision, meaning a choice or judgment you make after thinking about what is best.
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Example, I think I've made the right decision.
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Scenario, meaning a description of what could happen in the future.
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Example, let me suggest a possible scenario.
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Tension, meaning a situation where people feel unfriendly or distrustful towards each other, which may cause conflict.
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Example, family tensions and conflicts may lead to violence.
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Outcome, meaning the result or effect of an action or event.
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Example, their strategy produced the desired outcome.
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Depression, meaning a medical condition where a person feels extremely sad,
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anxious, and hopeless, sometimes with physical symptoms like trouble sleeping.
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Example, she suffered from severe depression after losing her job.
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Why can overthinking be harmful?
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Answer, overthinking too much is unhealthy because it can cause negative feelings like worry, fear, and sadness.
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It can also stop us from making decisions or doing things.
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This happens because we get stuck thinking about every possibility again and again.
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What are the signs of overthinking?
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Answer, one big sign of overthinking is having the same thoughts repeat in your mind constantly.
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It's like your brain can't stop thinking about the same problem, even when you try to focus on other things.
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Another sign is feeling anxious or worried about things you can't control or that are very unlikely to happen.
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We all know how overthinking can negatively affect our mental health.
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But the good news is, there are ways to break free from the overthinking cycle.
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That's right, Gwen.
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With practice and the right strategies, we can train our minds to stop repeating negative thoughts before they become too much.
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One helpful technique is mindfulness meditation.
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This involves focusing on the present moment and allowing thoughts to pass without holding on to them.
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Mindfulness is excellent for managing overthinking, Gwen.
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It helps you become more aware of when you're overthinking, allowing you to focus on the present.
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Absolutely.
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Another effective strategy is to write things down.
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Putting your thoughts on paper can provide perspective and make them seem less overwhelming.
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I like that tip, Gwen.
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Writing also helps us recognize unhelpful thought patterns that might be causing us to overthink.
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Setting time limits for overthinking can be beneficial, too.
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For example, you could allow yourself 20 minutes to think about a problem, but after that, you need to move on and let it go for the day.
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Otherwise, it's easy for our minds to just spin endlessly if we don't consciously break that cycle of repetitive thoughts.
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Definitely, Leo.
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Talking to others can really help, too.
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Sharing your thoughts and getting views from others can make you feel better and stop the overthinking.
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Valuable tips, Gwen.
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The key is finding which techniques work best for you and making them a regular practice to rewire those overthinking habits.
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One powerful method we talked about for breaking the cycle of overthinking is mindfulness.
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But what exactly is mindfulness, and how can it help?
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Great question, Gwen.
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Mindfulness means being completely involved with what is happening right now.
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It involves paying attention to your thoughts, feelings, and what you can sense right now, instead of getting lost in the past or worrying about the future.
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By practicing mindfulness more, we can notice when we start to overthink and focus our attention back on the present moment.
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This stops us from falling into negative thinking patterns.
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Exactly.
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Mindfulness allows us to look at our thoughts from a distance without judging them or getting too involved.
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We can just let the thoughts come and go.
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There are many mindfulness exercises that can help reduce overthinking.
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One easy exercise is focusing on your breath, paying attention to the feeling of breathing to help you stay in the present.
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Focusing on your breath is a great way to calm a busy mind, Gwen.
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Just a few minutes of paying close attention to your breathing can help reduce stress and anxiety from overthinking.
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In addition to mindfulness, another good way to handle overthinking is to improve your time management skills.
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Right.
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Bad time management can make overthinking worse.
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When we feel rushed or behind, it's easy to start worrying a lot.
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Absolutely.
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But by getting better at planning, organizing tasks, and using our time well, we can reduce much of that worry.
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A simple time management tip is to use a daily planner or calendar to organize your activities and deadlines.
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This helps you see clearly what you need to do and when.
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Prioritizing tasks is important.
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It stops us from spending too much time thinking about small tasks that are not that important.
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Exactly, Gwen.
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Good time management helps us feel in control and organized.
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This reduces the need to overthink as a way to handle chaos or uncertainty.
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Planning and organizing our days ahead of time can prevent a lot of unnecessary worrying later.
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Let's look at some emotion-related words.
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Mental health, meaning the condition of someone's mind in terms of how healthy it is.
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Example, volunteering can improve your mental health and help you live longer.
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Meditation, meaning the practice of clearing your mind and relaxing, sometimes for spiritual reasons.
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Example, she found peace through yoga and meditation.
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Repetitive, meaning doing or saying the same thing many times, which can be boring Example,
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travel sickness is caused by repetitive movements Perspective, meaning the way you see something or think about something Example,
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recent events seem less serious from an international perspective Prioritize,
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meaning to decide which tasks are the most important so you can deal with them first Example, you should list your tasks and prioritize them.
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And that brings us to the end of today's podcast episode.
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Thank you all for joining us today.
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Remember, the key to a fulfilling life is balancing love and career.
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Don't forget to check the free PDF in the description for more useful vocabulary.
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Goodbye, and we look forward to seeing you in the next episode.

Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon

Cette vidéo contient 138 phrases et 1680 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 11:08. Le locuteur parle à un rythme naturel d’environ 151 mots par minute, proche d’une conversation courante. 84 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais ; le reste mérite d’être vu avant de commencer.

Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo

15 mots de la vidéo à retenir, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :

MotPrononciationSens
breathe verbe/bɹiːð/respirer, inspirer
organize verbe/ˈɔɹɡənaɪz/organiser
unlikely adjectif/ʌnˈlaɪkli/peu probable, improbable
involve verbe/ɪnˈvɑlv/impliquer, involver
trigger nom/ˈtɹɪɡɚ/détente, gâchette
tension nom/ˈtɛnʃən/tension
scenario nom/sɪˈnɛəɹioʊ/scénario
podcast nom/ˈpɑdˌkæst/podcast, balado
distress nom/dɪˈstɹɛs/détresse
repetitive adjectif/ɹɪˈpɛtɪtɪv/répétitif
technique nom/tɛkˈniːk/technique
habit nom/ˈhæb.ɪt/habitude
anxious adjectif/ˈæŋkʃəs/inquiet
uncertainty nom/ʌnˈsɜːtənti/incertitude
harmful adjectif/ˈhɑɹmfl̩/dangereux, nuisible

Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez

MotSens
go back verberentrer, retourner
look forward to verbeavoir hâte de, attendre avec impatience

La grammaire de cette vidéo

Les structures que le locuteur utilise le plus, avec les mots exacts de la vidéo :

StructureDans la vidéo
Present perfect have/has + participe passé — une action passée qui compte encore maintenantI've experienced · have talked · I've made
Voix passive be + participe passé — l’accent est mis sur ce qui arrive, pas sur qui le faitisn't managed · is caused
Propositions relatives who / which + proposition — une précision sur une personne ou une chosestressed, which can · times, which can
Verbe + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — les verbes suivis de la forme en -ingstop thinking · start overthinking · start racing

Prononciation à surveiller

Le locuteur utilise 19 contractions et formes réduites, comme we're, can't, don't. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.

  • Les sons « th »: breathe /bɹiːð/, unhealthy /ʌnˈhɛl.θi/
  • Les sons « sh » et « zh »: tension /ˈtɛnʃən/, meditation /mɛdɪˈteɪʃn̩/, anxious /ˈæŋkʃəs/, rush /ɹʌʃ/, emotion /ɪˈməʊ.ʃən/
  • Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: repetitive /ɹɪˈpɛtɪtɪv/, uncertainty /ʌnˈsɜːtənti/, anxiety /æŋˈzaɪ.əti/, unnecessary /ʌnˈnɛs.əˌsɛɹ.i/, beneficial /ˌbɛn.ɪˈfɪʃ.əl/

Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo

  1. Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
  2. Commencez à la vitesse 0,75×, répétez phrase par phrase, puis revenez à la vitesse normale quand cela devient facile.
  3. Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme breathe, organize, unlikely.

Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?

Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.

Technique du shadowing : lire le guide complet étape par étape →