シャドーイング練習: How to Brush Your Teeth - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
レッスンを作成中...
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Let's brush our teeth!
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We have a tube of toothpaste, A toothbrush?
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water, and of course, your mouth.
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First, we have to prepare the toothbrush.
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Start by getting your toothbrush wet by dipping it in water or under a running tap.
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Squeeze a pea -sized amount of toothpaste onto the bristles of your toothbrush.
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Next, let's learn the best way to brush your teeth.
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Brushing your teeth should take about 2 minutes in total.
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Section your mouth into quarters and focus on one quarter for every 30 seconds of brushing.
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15 seconds on the outside and 15 seconds on the inside.
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Let's practice brushing our teeth together.
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Angle your toothbrush so that it sits horizontally along the front of your teeth.
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Let's practice brushing our teeth together.
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Don't forget to use a circular brushing pattern.
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Your smile is definitely a good indicator of your dental hygiene.
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But don't be fooled.
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Your front teeth only take up a portion of your mouth, and your back teeth need to be brushed just as much.
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Do you think we're done yet?
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No, not quite.
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The last place to brush is your tongue.
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Brush your tongue up and down.
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Did you know?
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Your tongue is coated in bacteria just like your teeth, and removing it will prevent bad breath and damage to your teeth.
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Finally, wash out the remaining toothpaste in your mouth under a tap.
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Remember, don't rush when you brush.
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- Don't forget to subscribe.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が26文、単語が238語あります。 音声の長さは2:21です。 話す速さはゆっくりで、1分あたり約101語です。一つ一つの音をまねる余裕があります。 英語の頻出3,000語に含まれる単語は78%だけなので、語彙は難しめです。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくるやや難しい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
- brush /bɹʌʃ/ (名詞) — 刷子, 刷毛. An implement consisting of multiple more or less flexible bristles or other filaments attached to a handle, used for any of various purposes including…
- rush /ɹʌʃ/ (動詞) — 急ぐ, 駆け付ける. To hurry; to perform a task with great haste, often not properly or without thinking carefully.
- angle /ˈæŋ.ɡəl/ (名詞) — 角度. A figure formed by two rays which start from a common point (a plane angle) or by three planes that intersect (a solid angle).
- coat /ˈkoʊ̯t/ (名詞) — コート, 外套. An outer garment covering the upper torso and arms.
- tube /tuːb/ (名詞) — チューブ. Anything that is hollow and cylindrical in shape.
- breathe /bɹiːð/ (動詞) — 呼吸する, 息をする. To draw air into (inhale), and expel air from (exhale), the lungs in order to extract oxygen and excrete waste gases.
- dental /ˈdɛn.təl/ (形容詞) — 歯音. Of or concerning the teeth.
- subscribe /səbˈskɹaɪb/ (動詞) — 購読する. To write (one’s name) at the bottom of a document; to sign (one's name).
- circular /ˈsɜɹ.kjə.ləɹ/ (形容詞) — 丸い. Of or relating to a circle.
- squeeze /skwiːz/ (動詞) — 押す, 締め付ける. To apply pressure (to something) from two or more sides at once.
- indicator /ˈɪn.dɪˌkeɪ.tə(ɹ)/ (名詞) — インジケータ, インジケーター. A pointer or index that indicates something.
- hygiene /ˈhaɪˌd͡ʒiːn/ (名詞) — 衛生学. The science of health, its promotion and preservation.
- toothbrush /ˈtuːθ.bɹʌʃ/ (名詞) — 歯ブラシ. A brush, used with toothpaste, for cleaning the teeth.
- toothpaste /ˈtuθpeɪst/ (名詞) — 歯磨き粉, 練り歯磨き. A paste, normally used with a toothbrush, for cleaning the teeth.
- bacterium /bækˈtɪəɹ.ɪəm/ (名詞) — 細菌, バクテリア. A single-celled organism with cell walls but no nucleus or organelles.
注意したい発音
話し手はdon't, we'reなど、短縮形や弱形を5回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「th」の音: breathe /bɹiːð/, toothbrush /ˈtuːθ.bɹʌʃ/, toothpaste /ˈtuθpeɪst/
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: brush /bɹʌʃ/, rush /ɹʌʃ/, toothbrush /ˈtuːθ.bɹʌʃ/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。brush, rush, angleなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | be fooled · be brushed · is coated |
| 動詞 + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — 後ろに-ing形が続く動詞 | practice brushing |
| 義務：must / have to / need to 何かが必要であることを伝える | have to prepare · need to be |
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。