シャドーイング練習: How to Follow Real English Conversations Without Getting Lost | B1-B2 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
練習モードを選ぶ
各モードは全画面の練習ルームで開きます。
517 文
文が短すぎたり長すぎる場合は、Editをタップして調整してください。
1
Mike, I had the strangest conversation yesterday.
2
I started by asking someone what they did at the weekend, and somehow, five minutes later, we were talking about whether people should quit jobs they hate.
3
That actually sounds like a completely normal conversation to me.
4
Real conversations have a strange habit of starting in one place and ending somewhere nobody expected.
5
Exactly.
6
And that's what made me think about people who are learning English.
7
You can understand almost every word someone says and still suddenly realize, wait, what are we talking about now?
8
Yes, and that's a very different problem from simply not knowing the vocabulary.
9
Sometimes you understood the sentences perfectly, but you missed the tiny connection that moved the conversation from one topic to another.
10
And nobody stops to announce that change.
11
Nobody says, okay, we finished talking about the weekend, so now we're going to discuss career.
12
Although, that would make English conversations much easier to follow.
13
Imagine everyone giving you a five-second warning before changing the subject.
14
I would actually appreciate that sometimes.
15
But unfortunately, real people don't speak like textbook characters.
16
No, they don't.
17
Someone says something, one small detail catches your attention, that reminds you of something else, and suddenly the whole conversation has moved.
18
And if you're still trying to understand the previous sentence, you can fall behind very quickly.
19
That's usually the moment when people start panicking and trying to translate everything they just heard.
20
Which makes it even harder to catch up.
21
You're mentally going backwards while everyone else in the conversation is already moving forward.
22
Exactly.
23
So today, instead of giving you another perfect little English dialogue, I think we should do something different.
24
I agree.
25
Let's have the kind of conversation people actually have, where topics change, people interrupt each other,
26
stories appear unexpectedly, and sometimes we don't even finish our sentences.
27
And while we're talking, we'll occasionally notice what just happened.
28
Not because we want to turn this into a lesson, but because once you start recognizing these patterns, real conversations become much easier to follow.
29
And there's one rule I want everyone listening to remember from the beginning.
30
If you miss something, don't immediately go backwards in your head and try to recover every word.
31
Stay with us and listen for what we're talking about now, because by the end of this conversation,
32
we're going to show you why understanding everything is actually not the same as following everything.
33
And I'm curious to see where this conversation ends, because we haven't planned every topic.
34
Based on what usually happens when we talk, will probably end up somewhere completely unrelated.
35
Which is actually perfect for today's conversation.
36
Okay, let's see where we end up.
37
Alright, let's start with something completely ordinary.
38
What did you actually do this weekend?
39
Honestly, not very much.
40
I met a friend for coffee on Saturday afternoon, and what was supposed to be a quick coffee somehow turned into almost three hours.
41
Three hours is definitely not a quick coffee.
42
Either the coffee was incredible, or something interesting happened.
43
The coffee was completely average, unfortunately.
44
But my friends started telling me about something happening at work, and once we got into that conversation, neither of us noticed the time.
45
Was something wrong at work, or was it just the usual complaining we all do sometimes?
46
Because those are two very different kinds of three-hour coffee.
47
No, this was more serious.
48
She's been thinking about leaving her job for months, but now that she's getting closer to actually doing it, she's terrified she'll regret the decision.
49
I can understand that.
50
It's very easy to imagine leaving a job when you're having a bad week, but handing in your resignation and losing that security is completely different.
51
That's basically what we talked about.
52
The difficult part is that she can't decide whether she genuinely hates the job or whether she's simply exhausted.
53
That's actually a really important difference.
54
Sometimes the thing you think you need to change isn't the real problem at all.
55
You just haven't properly rested in months.
56
Exactly.
57
I asked her when she last had a proper holiday where she didn't answer emails, check messages, or think about work.
58
And honestly, she couldn't even remember.
59
Well, that sounds healthy.
60
Nothing concerning there at all.
61
I know.
62
But it made me wonder how many people make huge decisions when they're completely exhausted.
63
Probably a lot more than we realize.
64
You have one terrible month at work and suddenly you're thinking, that's it, I'm quitting tomorrow, moving somewhere warm, and opening a little cafe by the sea.
65
Why does everyone open a cafe when they're having a life crisis?
66
Nobody ever says, I'm leaving corporate life to open an accounting office in a small coastal town.
67
Because that doesn't look very good in your imagination.
68
In the fantasy version, the cafe is always quiet, the weather is perfect, and somehow there are never any difficult customers.
69
And apparently, nobody has to wake up at 5 in the morning to actually open this magical cafe.
70
We only imagine ourselves sitting outside drinking coffee while somebody else does all the work.
71
Exactly.
72
Although, now that we've talked about it for 30 seconds, I'm starting to think our cafe business is already failing.
73
Our café?
74
You invented it five seconds ago, and I've somehow become your business partner.
75
That's how quickly things happen around here.
76
You should have read the contract before agreeing to this conversation.
77
Okay, but look at what just happened.
78
We started with one very simple question.
79
What did you do this weekend?
80
Then you mentioned your friend.
81
Your friend brought us to her job.
82
The job brought us to exhaustion.
83
And exhaustion somehow brought us to our financially questionable café by the sea.
84
There was never one obvious moment when the entire subject changed.
85
Exactly!
86
Every new topic came from one small detail in the previous one, and that's how a huge amount of natural conversation works.
87
Which means that if you missed one of those connections, you might suddenly hear us talking about a café and think, wait, weren't they talking about Sarah's weekend?
88
And this is where I don't want you to panic.
89
You don't need to mentally rewind the last two minutes and find the exact sentence where everything changed.
90
Instead, ask yourself something much easier.
91
What are they talking about now?
92
Once you identify the current topic, you can usually rejoin the conversation from there.
93
That's a habit native speakers use without even thinking about it.
94
We miss pieces of conversations all the time, but we don't treat every missing sentence like an emergency.
95
Exactly.
96
If I stop listening for 10 seconds and come back while you're talking about our cafe, I can listen to what you're saying now and rebuild enough context to follow you.
97
And maybe you never find out exactly how we got there.
98
That's fine, because following a real conversation isn't the same thing as passing a listening exam with 100%.
99
That's probably one of the biggest mindset changes you can make.
100
The goal isn't to collect every word.
101
The goal is to stay connected to the meaning while the conversation keeps moving.
102
Actually, that reminds me of something that happened at dinner recently.
103
There were about six of us at the table, and at some point, two completely different conversations started happening at the same time.
104
I hate that situation, because I always want to listen to both conversations.
105
Then I end up properly listening to neither of them.
106
That's basically what happened to me.
107
The person sitting beside me asked me something, so I turned away from the main conversation for maybe 20 seconds to answer her.
108
And when you turned back, everyone had moved on to something completely different.
109
That's always the moment where you wonder how much chaos could possibly have happened in 20 seconds.
110
Exactly.
111
Because when I turned back, everybody was suddenly talking about someone's neighbor being arrested.
112
I'm sorry, but you cannot casually say that and continue with the lesson.
113
Who was arrested and why?
114
See, this is exactly how conversations change direction.
115
You heard one interesting detail and immediately abandoned everything else I was saying.
116
Of course I did.
117
You gave me a choice between English listening strategies and someone's neighbor was arrested.
118
So I'm afraid the neighbor wins.
119
Fair enough.
120
Although I should probably tell you that he wasn't actually arrested, which makes the story much less dramatic.
121
You can't do that to me.
122
You've already created an entire crime story in my head.
123
Apparently, the police questioned him because there had been some kind of misunderstanding involving a car.
124
That's about as much as I managed to understand after coming back into the conversation.
125
Wait, you don't know what the misunderstanding was?
126
That's clearly the most important part of the story.
127
No, because I missed it.
128
And that's exactly why this is such a good example.
129
So you're teaching people how to follow conversations using a story that you personally failed to follow.
130
I have to admit, that's quite convincing.
131
But that's the point.
132
I didn't know every detail, and I didn't need to know every detail to understand enough of what was happening.
133
So what did you catch when you came back into the conversation.
134
Presumably you didn't just magically understand the whole situation.
135
No, I heard neighbor several times, then police, then someone's name, and then they kept mentioning a car.
136
So you picked up a few anchors.
137
You knew the people involved, the general situation, and the object everyone kept talking about.
138
Exactly.
139
After listening for another 15 or 20 seconds, I had enough context to follow what people were saying, even though there was still missing piece.
140
And that's something I think learners often underestimate.
141
You can understand 70 or 80 percent of a conversation and still participate perfectly well.
142
Yes, but if you believe you need 100 percent,
143
the missing 20 percent becomes so distracting that you stop hearing the 80 percent you actually understand.
144
That's the trap.
145
You're still thinking about the sentence you missed while three new sentences are arriving.
146
And then you miss those as well.
147
A tiny gap becomes a huge gap simply because you tried too hard to repair it.
148
So, if someone listening to us gets lost later in this conversation, I actually want them to experiment with something.
149
Don't pause us and don't go backwards.
150
Just stay with the conversation for another 20 or 30 seconds.
151
Listen for repeated words, names, places, and the general emotion of what we're saying.
152
You might be surprised by how quickly the missing context rebuilds itself.
153
Real conversations contain much more repetition and contextual information than people realize.
154
And if one detail remains missing, let it remain missing.
155
You can still understand where the conversation goes next.
156
There is another thing that makes this much easier once you start noticing it.
157
People often give you tiny warnings before they change direction.
158
Yes, and they're usually such ordinary phrases that learners don't pay much attention to them.
159
but conversationally they're incredibly useful.
160
For example, if I say, Speaking of that, you already know I'm about to connect what you said to something else.
161
The new topic might be different, but there should be some connection.
162
Or if I say, That reminds me of something.
163
You can almost prepare yourself for a story.
164
Whatever comes next may not look directly related at first.
165
Then there's by the way, which is basically permission to change the subject completely.
166
Once you hear that, you should probably stop trying to connect the next sentence too strongly to the previous topic.
167
And my favorite is...
168
This is completely unrelated, but...
169
At least that person is being honest about what they're about to do to the conversation.
170
It's basically a warning sign saying, We're leaving this road now.
171
I hope everyone is ready.
172
Let's actually have a normal conversation and see how many of these happen without forcing them.
173
What are you doing tomorrow?
174
I've got a meeting in the morning that I'm not particularly looking forward to, but after lunch, I'm pretty free.
175
I'm hoping the meeting is shorter than the last one because that lasted nearly two hours.
176
Two hours sounds painful.
177
Oh, speaking of meetings, did you ever hear back from that company you were talking to a few weeks ago?
178
Yes, actually.
179
They emailed me yesterday asking for a little more information, although I'm still not completely sure what happens after that.
180
That sounds positive, though.
181
Companies don't usually ask for more information if they've completely lost interest.
182
That's what I'm telling myself.
183
Oh, before I forget, are you still planning to go away next weekend?
184
I think so, but we still haven't booked the hotel.
185
We made the mistake of waiting, and now every decent place seems to cost twice as much.
186
That's exactly what happened to me last year.
187
Actually, that reminds me.
188
I saw an article yesterday about how much travel prices have increased recently.
189
Please don't tell me what it said.
190
I'm already annoyed about the hotel, and I don't need statistical evidence confirming that I should have booked it three weeks ago.
191
Fine, I'll protect you from the statistics.
192
But notice where our conversation just went.
193
We started with what you're doing tomorrow.
194
Then your meeting took us to the company, and you suddenly remembered my trip.
195
My trip took us to hotels, and the hotel price reminded you of an article about travel.
196
And the interesting thing is that neither of us had to stop and explain those transitions.
197
Phrases like, speaking of meetings, before I forget, and that reminds me, did the work for us.
198
Those are basically conversational road signs.
199
When you hear them, don't focus only on translating the phrase.
200
Notice what it's telling you about the direction of the conversation.
201
Because once you start hearing those signals, topic changes stop feeling quite so random.
202
You begin to hear the structure underneath what sounds like a messy conversation.
203
There's another thing that makes natural conversation look messy on paper.
204
We very often start sentences and then don't finish them.
205
And sometimes there isn't even a problem with the sentence.
206
We stop because the other person already knows exactly what we're going to say.
207
For example, imagine you recommended a restaurant to me and I went there last night.
208
Then today I say, the food was really good, but those prices… I immediately know what you mean.
209
You don't need to say, the prices were extremely high and I was unhappy about the amount of money I had to pay.
210
Exactly.
211
In fact, finishing the sentence that carefully might sound less natural because the meaning is already obvious between us.
212
Another example would be, if I'd known the restaurant was going to be that expensive.
213
Again, I can probably predict the rest without hearing it.
214
And if I respond with, I know, I wouldn't have gone either.
215
The conversation continues even though your original sentence technically never ended.
216
That's important because learners sometimes keep waiting for the missing words.
217
They're thinking, but what was the end of the sentence, while the conversation has already moved forward?
218
The answer is often that there was no end.
219
The meaning was complete even though the grammar wasn't.
220
And you'll hear this even more when people are telling stories.
221
Someone starts one sentence, remembers an important detail, changes direction halfway through, and never returns to the original sentence.
222
I do that constantly.
223
I'll say, yesterday when I was going to...
224
Oh, actually, I haven't told you what happened before that.
225
And then 10 minutes later, I realize I still don't know where you were going yesterday.
226
But by then, we've both forgotten that there was ever a question.
227
That's probably true.
228
But that's real conversation.
229
Meaning is more important than perfect sentence structure.
230
I think interruptions are another reason real English can feel much faster than classroom English.
231
In a textbook dialogue, one person politely finishes every sentence before the other person begins.
232
Whereas in real life, people overlap constantly, especially when they're comfortable with each other.
233
Sometimes an interruption actually shows that the other person is listening closely.
234
Exactly.
235
If you're telling me something and I suddenly say, Wait, what did you just say?
236
I'm not necessarily being rude.
237
Something you said caught my attention.
238
Or you might jump in because you think you know what I'm about to say.
239
Sometimes you're right, and sometimes you completely misunderstand me.
240
Which is much more entertaining.
241
Give me an example and I'll demonstrate my ability to misunderstand you.
242
All right.
243
Yesterday I was talking to my sister and she told me...
244
Wait, is this the story about the neighbor again?
245
Because I still need answers about that car.
246
No, completely different story.
247
And my sister wasn't even at that dinner.
248
But notice how easily you interrupted me and how easily we came back.
249
Right.
250
You didn't forget what you were saying just because I jumped in for a moment.
251
And I gave you the conversation back when I said it was a different story.
252
Exactly.
253
Real conversations aren't always one clean line.
254
Sometimes there's a tiny side road and then everybody returns to where they were.
255
And sometimes they don't return at all.
256
That's when the interruption becomes the new conversation.
257
For example, if I said, I went to the supermarket yesterday and I saw David there, You might immediately react to the name David.
258
I probably would if I thought David had moved to Canada.
259
I'd say, David?
260
I thought he left months ago.
261
And suddenly, nobody cares about my supermarket anymore.
262
The important information has become David.
263
The supermarket had a very short career in that conversation.
264
It appeared, performed its role, and disappeared.
265
Exactly.
266
And if you're following the conversation, you need to let it disappear too.
267
Actually, speaking of supermarkets, something strange happened to me in a shop a few weeks ago.
268
I was standing in a queue
269
when the woman in front of me suddenly turned around and asked if I could hold her bag.
270
A complete stranger asked you to hold her bag?
271
I already don't like where this story is going.
272
It wasn't nearly as dramatic as you're imagining.
273
She was trying to find something in her coat
274
and apparently decided I looked trustworthy enough to hold the bag for 10 seconds.
275
I'm not questioning whether you were trustworthy.
276
I'm questioning whether the mysterious bag was trustworthy.
277
What exactly do you think was inside it?
278
We were standing in a normal shop in the middle of the afternoon.
279
I don't know, and that's precisely why I'm concerned.
280
You've clearly watched fewer crime films than I have.
281
Anyway, I held it, she found what she was looking for, and then instead of simply taking the bag and leaving, she started talking to me.
282
Of course she did.
283
There's something about asking a stranger for a tiny favor that apparently creates an immediate friendship.
284
Within about two minutes, I knew where her daughter lived, what her daughter did for work, and why she wasn't particularly happy with her daughter's boyfriend.
285
Two minutes?
286
Some of my friends have known me for years and probably know less about my family.
287
That's what made it so funny.
288
We went from, could you hold this, to a detailed relationship problem before I'd even reached the checkout.
289
And that's another perfect example of how stories enter conversations.
290
You didn't sit down today and announce, I would now like to tell a story about a woman in a shop.
291
No, you mentioned supermarkets.
292
That word triggered a memory.
293
And suddenly we were inside a completely new story.
294
Which means that when someone says, that reminds me, or something similar happened to me, you should expect the conversation to temporarily leave the original topic.
295
And stories contain their own little worlds.
296
New people appear, new places appear, and suddenly you're trying to remember who everyone is.
297
Which brings us to another very real problem.
298
The moment somebody says, she told him that they weren't coming, and you have absolutely no idea who any of those people are.
299
Yes, let's talk about that.
300
Because even native speakers get lost there.
301
People sometimes assume that if their English were better, they'd never have to ask for clarification.
302
That's simply not how real conversation works.
303
Exactly.
304
I ask things like, wait, who do you mean?
305
Or are you talking about Emma?
306
All the time.
307
And it has nothing to do with my English.
308
Especially when someone is telling a complicated story with several people in it.
309
After the fourth he and the third she, everybody needs a map.
310
Or the storyteller knows all the people personally, so they forget that you don't.
311
They say, then James told Anna that she shouldn't have invited him.
312
And I'm sitting there thinking, who is James, who is Anna, and which mysterious man wasn't supposed to be invited?
313
Exactly.
314
So you ask, Sorry, is James the guy you work with?
315
Or, wait, when you say she, do you mean Anna?
316
That's not failure.
317
That's normal conversational maintenance.
318
And usually the answer takes two seconds.
319
Then you're immediately back inside the story instead of spending the next five minutes pretending you understand.
320
Pretending is actually much more dangerous because eventually somebody asks, What do you think?
321
And you've been nodding for three minutes without knowing who anyone is.
322
We've all made that mistake at least once.
323
You smile, nod, and hope nobody asks a follow-up question.
324
Then suddenly they look directly at you and say, so, do you think she was right?
325
And inside your head you're thinking, I don't even know who she is.
326
Exactly.
327
Actually, that raises another interesting point.
328
Sometimes you can follow a conversation surprisingly well by listening to people's reactions, even when you miss some of the details.
329
Definitely.
330
Tone of voice, laughter, surprise, hesitation, and even silence can tell you what kind of conversation is happening.
331
If someone tells a story and everybody suddenly says, No way!
332
You already know something unexpected happened.
333
You may have missed one sentence, but the reaction gives you information.
334
Or if someone says, well, I don't know about that, in a certain tone, you can hear disagreement before you analyze every word.
335
Let's try something.
336
Tell me something mildly surprising and I'll react naturally.
337
Alright, I recently found out that someone I know has never had coffee in their entire life.
338
Never?
339
Not even once just to try it?
340
Not once.
341
Apparently, they don't even like the smell, so they've never been curious enough to taste it.
342
That's genuinely surprising to me.
343
I don't even care whether someone likes coffee, but never trying it feels almost impossible.
344
See, even if somebody listening missed the first half of what I said, your reaction gives them clues.
345
They know I told you something unusual and that it involves something you've probably tried many times.
346
And then the next few sentences fill in the missing context.
347
Again, you don't always need to recover the exact moment you lost.
348
Just stay in the conversation long enough for the meaning to catch up with you.
349
I think we should make this slightly more difficult now.
350
So far we've been talking naturally, but we've also been fairly clear.
351
I know what you're thinking.
352
You want us to have a longer conversation and stop explaining every little transition.
353
Exactly.
354
I want everyone listening to simply follow us for a while without worrying about catching every single word.
355
Alright, but we need a topic to start with.
356
Give me something ordinary and let's see where we end up.
357
Okay, here's a simple one.
358
Do you think people have too much stuff?
359
That's not as simple as it sounds.
360
I think people have too much stuff, but I also think I'm one of those people.
361
Same.
362
Every time I decide to get rid of things, I suddenly become emotionally attached to objects I haven't used in five years.
363
Exactly.
364
You find an old cable and think, I haven't needed this since 2019, but what if I desperately need it next Tuesday?
365
And the strange thing is that if you throw it away, you probably will need it next Tuesday.
366
That's just how the universe works.
367
I had that exact experience with an old phone charger.
368
I kept it for years, finally threw it away, and about a month later, somebody asked if I had one.
369
Did you tell them you'd protected that charger for years and they'd arrived one month too late?
370
Because I would have made sure they understood the tragedy.
371
I did, actually.
372
They were not nearly as interested in the tragedy as I was.
373
That's another thing.
374
We often keep objects because they represent possibilities.
375
Maybe I'll use this.
376
Maybe I'll wear this.
377
Maybe I'll need this.
378
Which is why moving house is so revealing.
379
Suddenly, every object has to justify why you're physically carrying it into another building.
380
Moving is brutal for that.
381
Although I think books are my weakness, because I can always invent a reason to keep a book.
382
Even books you haven't read?
383
Because those seem like the easiest ones to remove.
384
Especially books I haven't read.
385
Those still contain the possibility that I'll become the kind of person who reads them.
386
Haha, that's painfully accurate.
387
Although speaking of books, do you think people actually read less now, or do they just read differently?
388
I think they read differently.
389
People probably read thousands of words every day on their phones without thinking of it as reading.
390
That's true, but I wonder whether the attention is different.
391
Reading a book for 40 minutes feels completely different from reading 20 short things over 40 minutes.
392
Definitely.
393
And I notice that when I spend too much time switching between short pieces of content, concentrating on one long thing becomes harder afterwards.
394
Which is interesting, because people often say they don't have enough time, but sometimes the issue isn't time, it's that our attention has been broken into tiny pieces.
395
Yes, although I don't want to become one of those people who says everything was better before smartphones.
396
I love being able to find information instantly.
397
Same.
398
I wouldn't willingly return to getting lost because I refused to ask someone for directions.
399
Did you used to do that?
400
Because that sounded suspiciously specific.
401
Constantly.
402
I once walked in the wrong direction for about 20 minutes
403
because I was too embarrassed to admit I didn't know where I was going.
404
20 minutes?
405
At what point did you realize you were definitely going the wrong way?
406
Probably after 5 minutes.
407
The remaining 15 were me hoping reality would somehow change and the destination would appear anyway.
408
That is such a human thing to do.
409
Once we've invested enough time in a bad decision, we somehow become even more committed to it.
410
Exactly.
411
And now we've somehow moved from owning too many objects to bad decision making.
412
I don't even know where the turn happened.
413
I do.
414
Stuff led to moving, moving led to books, books led to attention, attention led to smartphones,
415
smartphones led to directions, and your terrible sense of direction led us here.
416
There you go.
417
And if someone missed one of those links, they could still be following us perfectly well right now.
418
But let's be realistic.
419
Sometimes context doesn't rebuild itself, and you genuinely have no idea what people are talking about.
420
Absolutely.
421
At that point, the best thing you can do is stop pretending
422
and ask a simple question that gets you back into the conversation.
423
And it doesn't have to sound formal.
424
You can simply say, Wait, how did we get onto this?
425
If you're with people you know.
426
Or, Sorry, I missed that part.
427
What happened?
428
That's completely normal and doesn't stop the conversation for long.
429
If it's a specific detail, you can ask, Who are we talking about again?
430
Or, Do you mean the person you mentioned earlier?
431
And if someone says something too quickly, sorry, what was that last part? is often better than asking them to repeat an entire minute of conversation.
432
That's important because clarification should be targeted.
433
You don't need to restart the whole conversation just because one piece was unclear.
434
Think of it like getting back onto a moving train.
435
You don't need the train to return to the previous station, you just need to know where it is now.
436
That's actually a surprisingly good analogy.
437
I wasn't expecting that from you after the cafe business failed so quickly.
438
Haha, I'm a man of many talents.
439
Business ownership just isn't one of them.
440
Before we finish, I want to do one last thing.
441
Let's talk normally for a few minutes, without stopping to explain what we're doing.
442
Good idea.
443
And if you're listening, don't try to understand every single sentence perfectly.
444
Just stay with the general direction.
445
Okay, here's my question.
446
If you suddenly had an entire month with no work and no responsibilities, what would you actually do?
447
The boring answer is that I'd probably spend the first few days doing absolutely nothing.
448
I always imagine I'd immediately travel somewhere, but realistically, I'd sleep first.
449
Same.
450
I think people underestimate how nice it is to wake up and realize nobody needs anything from you that day.
451
Exactly.
452
Although after about three days, I'd probably start feeling guilty for doing nothing.
453
Which is ridiculous because doing nothing would literally be the plan.
454
Why do we feel guilty about resting?
455
That's something I've never completely understood.
456
I think we've become very good at turning everything into productivity.
457
Even hobbies somehow need to improve us now.
458
That's true.
459
You can't just go for a walk.
460
It has to be 10,000 steps.
461
You can't just read.
462
You need a reading goal.
463
And you can't just make dinner.
464
Suddenly, you're meal prepping for the entire week.
465
Although, to be fair, that one is probably useful.
466
Useful, yes, but I don't want every part of my life to become a system.
467
Sometimes, I want to decide what I'm eating when I'm actually hungry.
468
Speaking of food, have you noticed how much harder it is to decide what to eat when someone asks you directly?
469
I can know I'm hungry and still suddenly forget every meal I've ever eaten.
470
Yes, if I'm alone, I know exactly what I want.
471
The moment somebody asks, what do you want for dinner?
472
Every food I've ever known disappears from my brain.
473
And then both people say, I don't mind.
474
Even though both of them definitely mind.
475
You suggest one thing and immediately discover what the other person didn't want.
476
Anything is fine.
477
Okay, pizza?
478
Hmm, not pizza.
479
Then anything was clearly not fine.
480
That's why choosing restaurants with a group takes longer than actually eating.
481
Everybody wants to appear flexible while secretly having very specific opinions.
482
Which is probably true about more than restaurants.
483
People often say they don't care because saying what they actually want feels more difficult.
484
That's interesting.
485
Do you think people are afraid of appearing demanding, or do they genuinely not know what they want?
486
Probably both.
487
Sometimes you don't realize you have a preference until somebody suggests the option you don't want.
488
That's definitely true.
489
Apparently the fastest way to discover what you want is to hear an option you hate.
490
And somehow our imaginary month off has now become a discussion about why nobody can choose a restaurant.
491
I think we've proved the point.
492
We definitely have.
493
We promised everyone the topics would move around, and they certainly did.
494
But if you followed most of that final conversation, notice what you just did.
495
We moved from taking a month off to rest, productivity, hobbies, food, restaurants, preferences,
496
and even why people struggle to say what they want.
497
And you didn't need a warning before every topic change.
498
You stayed with the meaning and allowed the conversation to move instead of trying to control every sentence.
499
That's the skill I want you to practice after this video.
500
The next time you listen to real English and miss something, resist the urge to immediately go backwards.
501
Stay for another 20 seconds and ask yourself, what are they talking about now?
502
Listen for the people, the topic, the reactions, and those little phrases that show you where the conversation is going.
503
And if this conversation felt easier near the end than it did at the beginning, tell us in the comments.
504
I'd especially like to know which part usually makes you lose track.
505
Fast speech, changing topics, interruptions, or missing one important sentence.
506
And if you want to keep training with us, don't switch back to short exercises now.
507
Go straight into the next Sarah and Mike conversation while your ears are already adjusted to this kind of English.
508
The more time you spend following real conversations without stopping every few seconds, the less frightening those little missing pieces become.
509
You start trusting yourself to catch the meaning and keep going.
510
And eventually, getting lost for five seconds doesn't mean you've lost the whole conversation.
511
It simply means you listen for the next clue and find your way back.
512
Exactly.
513
We'll see you in the next conversation.
514
See you there.
515
And Sarah, I'm still not investing in that cafe.
516
Good.
517
I already sold your half.
アプリをダウンロード
流暢に話すために必要なすべて
AI発音採点文ごとに採点
IPA練習すべての音をマスター
単語学習自分の単語帳を作る
単語ゲーム遊びながら覚える
同じチャンネル
B12
Why You Understand English But Can’t Speak (The Passive Brain Trap) | Easy English Conversation
Interview EnglishDaily ConversationHigh School Students
B29
Day 1: Speak English in 30 Days! 40 Sentences Shadowing Practice | English Podcast
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B11
30-Day Speaking Challenge Shadowing Practice | Day 2: 99 Sentences to Talk About Your Day
Daily ConversationHigh School StudentsUniversity Students
B29
Why Your English Conversations Feel Awkward (It’s NOT Your Grammar) | English Podcast
Daily Conversation
B115
How to Train Your Brain to Think in English (Stop Translating!) | Podcast for Easy Conversation
Business EnglishDaily ConversationHigh School Students
B2Stop Thinking Start Talking | Easy English Podcast for Conversation Practice B2 | Daily Life English
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B1Talk About Dreams and Goals | English Podcast For Easy English in Daily Life | Learn English Fast
Business EnglishDaily ConversationHigh School Students
B2How To Stay Motivated Every Single Day | English Conversation Podcast to Learn English (B1-B2)
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
FOR YOU
おすすめ動画
B26
726 文
English Podcast for Learning English Conversation | Stop Thinking Start Talking | Daily Life English
Business EnglishDaily ConversationHigh School Students
B2315 文
Real American English Conversations | Level 3-4| Part 2
Daily ConversationHigh School StudentsUniversity Students
B211
357 文
Understand FAST English Conversation
American AccentDaily ConversationHigh School StudentsUniversity Students
B21
1007 文
The ONLY English Listening Practice You Need | 50-Minute Podcast (B1–B2)
Travel EnglishDaily ConversationHigh School Students
B11
423 文
Real English Conversation Practice: Shadow This with Only 210 Words
Daily ConversationHigh School StudentsUniversity Students
B222
357 文
From B1 to B2 English Listening Practice: Deeper Conversations
Daily ConversationHigh School StudentsUniversity Students
B220
312 文
Intermediate English Conversations! | Daily English Podcast for Learners!
Business EnglishDaily ConversationHigh School Students
B12
418 文
English Podcast for Learning English | How to Continue Conversation in English | English Practice
Business EnglishInterview EnglishDaily Conversation
B112
139 文
How to Keep Talking in English Without Getting Stuck
British AccentIELTS PrepInterview EnglishDaily Conversation
B25
395 文
Think In English With Me | Episode 1: Motivation
American AccentBusiness EnglishDaily ConversationHigh School Students
B26
73 文
Listen & Shadow: Listening to English and SHADOWING
American AccentBusiness EnglishDaily ConversationHigh School Students
このレッスンについて
B1-B2レベルの英語学習者向けに、実際の会話の流れを追うコツを学びます。ビデオでは自然な会話がどのように話題を移し、予期せぬ方向へ進むかを紹介し、「すべての単語を理解する」と「会話の流れを追う」の違いを説明します。このレッスンを通して、話題の転換パターンを認識し、パニックせずに会話についていく力を養いましょう。
重要な語彙とフレーズ
- quit a job：仕事を辞める
- resignation：辞表
- panicking：パニックになる
- catch up：（会話に）ついていく
- unrelated：関係のない
- security：安定性、保障
練習のコツ
動画で英語学習をする際は、シャドーイング（影を追うように即座に繰り返す練習）が非常に効果的です。このビデオの会話は自然なスピードで進行し、話題が突然変わるため、以下のように取り組みましょう。まず、最初はゆっくりと再生し、各セリフのリズムとイントネーションを覚えます。次に、通常のスピードでシャドーイングを試み、「話題が変わる瞬間」を見つけます。shadowing siteやshadowspeak（シャドースピーク）の手法を使うと、リアルタイムでの追従力が向上します。また、もし途中で聞き逃しても、過去のセリフにこだわらず現在の話題に集中することが重要です。これは実際の会話で必要なスキルであり、繰り返し練習することで身につきます。
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 現在完了進行形 have/has been + -ing — 以前に始まり今も続いている動作 | She's been thinking · you've been nodding · we've been talking |
| 条件文 if + 節, will/would + 動詞 — 条件とその結果 | if their English were better, they'd never |
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | has moved · haven't planned · we've talked |
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | being arrested · was arrested · wasn't actually arrested |
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。