シャドーイング練習: How to use Who vs Whom—Speak Smarter English Easily | Simple Grammar Trick for Beginners. - YouTubeで英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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Hello everyone, welcome to Maria Daily English.
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Hello everyone, welcome to Maria Daily English.
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I'm so happy you're here with us today.
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I am John.
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And I am Maria.
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Today we are tackling a grammar point that makes many people nervous, who vs whom.
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Yes.
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It sounds formal, but it's actually very simple once you know the trick.
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So, what is the main difference?
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The golden rule is, ee who ee is for the subject.
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the door.
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Who me is for the object, the receiver.
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That sounds like grammar jargon.
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Is there an easier way?
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Absolutely.
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Use the e he of him e test.
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If you can answer the question with a he, use a who.
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If you can answer with a him, use a whom.
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Notice they both end in em.
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Him equals whom?
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Oh, that's clever.
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Let's try it.
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Question, underscore, underscore, underscore should I invite to the party?
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Think of the answer.
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Would you say you invite he or invite him?
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Invite him.
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So it must be whom.
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Exactly.
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Whom should I invite?
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Because a him he ends in em.
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E whom he ends in em.
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Okay, next one.
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Underscore underscore underscore is at the door.
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Answer.
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E he is at the door.
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E or he him is at the door.
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He is at the door.
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So it must be who?
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Correct.
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Who is at the door?
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No EME in he, no EME in who.
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This is getting easier.
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When do we actually use whom in real life?
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Mostly in formal situations or after prepositions like ear to,
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ear for, ear with, ear by.
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For example, ear to whom did you send the email?
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Ear with whom are you going?
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And in casual conversation In casual speech,
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many native speakers just use a whoa for everything Who did you go with?
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E is very common But if you want to sound professional or smart,
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use a whom e correctly Let's test this with some tricky ones Sentence 1,
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underscore, underscore, underscore, did you call?
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Answer.
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E, I called him.
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So?
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Whom did you call?
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Perfect.
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Sentence 2, underscore, underscore, underscore, is your best friend?
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Answer.
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E, he is my best friend.
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So?
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Who is your best friend?
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Easy.
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Sentence 3.
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For underscore underscore underscore should I buy this gift?
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Answer.
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I buy it for him.
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So?
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For whom should I buy this gift?
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Wow, I feel smart already.
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You should.
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Let's try a natural conversation.
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Maria, who are you talking to on the phone?
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I'm speaking to my boss.
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To whom did you speak earlier?
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I spoke to the manager.
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Who called you just now?
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It was my sister.
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She asked whom I was bringing to the wedding.
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And what did you say?
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I said I don't know yet.
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But I know who I want to bring.
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See how we used both?
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Who here for the subject,
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who called, a whom here for the object,
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whom I was bringing or to whom I spoke.
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Quick review, use the he, him test.
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He equals who.
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Him equals whom.
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Memory trick.
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Him ends in em, so does whom.
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Common mistakes to avoid, don't say whom is coming.
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Say who is coming.
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He is coming.
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Don't say, who did you give it to,
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in formal writing, say, to whom did you give it.
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Gave it to him.
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Practice tip.
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When in doubt, try answering with he or him.
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It never fails.
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If this lesson helped you,
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please like this video, subscribe to Maria Daily English,
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and share it with a friend who wants to speak smarter English.
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And practice time.
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In the comments, write one sentence with a who he and one with a whom.
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We'll read and correct every single comment.
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Keep practicing, stay consistent, and remember,
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grammar is just a tool to express yourself clearly.
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Thank you for learning with us today.
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See you in the next lesson.
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Bye everyone.
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Keep speaking.
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このレッスンについて
このレッスンでは、英語の文法に関する重要なポイント、特に「who」と「whom」の使い分けについて学びます。この二つの言葉は、多くの学習者にとって難解ですが、簡単なルールを知ることで、正しく使えるようになります。また、実際の会話での使用例に触れ、より自然な英語表現を身につけることができます。
重要な語彙とフレーズ
- who: 主語を示すために使う
- whom: 目的語を示すために使う
- he: 男性単数の主格代名詞
- him: 男性単数の目的格代名詞
- formal situations: 正式な状況
- prepositions: 前置詞
- casual conversation: ちょっとした会話
- invitation: 招待
練習のコツ
このレッスンでの「who」と「whom」の使い方を理解するためには、英語シャドーイングや英語スピーキング練習が非常に効果的です。特に、講師の話すスピードとトーンを意識して練習しましょう。動画の内容を何度も繰り返し聞き、発音やリズムを真似することで、より自然な言い回しが身につきます。また、shadowspeakのテクニックを応用して、質問や回答の形式を模倣するのも良い方法です。
例えば、文を聞いた後に「who」と「whom」を用いる質問に応える練習をすることが推奨されます。「who is at the door?」や「whom should I invite?」といった具体例を通じて、答え方を感じ取ってください。このようにして、言葉の使い分けを体得し、会話力を高めていきましょう。
最終的には、shadowspeaksによる練習がリスニング力やスピーキング力を向上させるカギです。反復練習により、自信を持って英語を話す準備が整います。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。