쉐도잉 연습: How to use Who vs Whom—Speak Smarter English Easily | Simple Grammar Trick for Beginners. - YouTube로 영어 말하기 배우기

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Hello everyone, welcome to Maria Daily English.
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I'm so happy you're here with us today.
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I am John.
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And I am Maria.
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Today we are tackling a grammar point that makes many people nervous, who vs whom.
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Yes.
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It sounds formal, but it's actually very simple once you know the trick.
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So, what is the main difference?
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The golden rule is, ee who ee is for the subject.
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the door.
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Who me is for the object, the receiver.
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That sounds like grammar jargon.
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Is there an easier way?
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Absolutely.
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Use the e he of him e test.
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If you can answer the question with a he, use a who.
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If you can answer with a him, use a whom.
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Notice they both end in em.
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Him equals whom?
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Oh, that's clever.
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Let's try it.
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Question, underscore, underscore, underscore should I invite to the party?
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Think of the answer.
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Would you say you invite he or invite him?
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Invite him.
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So it must be whom.
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Exactly.
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Whom should I invite?
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Because a him he ends in em.
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E whom he ends in em.
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Okay, next one.
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Underscore underscore underscore is at the door.
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Answer.
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E he is at the door.
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E or he him is at the door.
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He is at the door.
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So it must be who?
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Correct.
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Who is at the door?
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No EME in he, no EME in who.
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This is getting easier.
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When do we actually use whom in real life?
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Mostly in formal situations or after prepositions like ear to,
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ear for, ear with, ear by.
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For example, ear to whom did you send the email?
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Ear with whom are you going?
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And in casual conversation In casual speech,
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many native speakers just use a whoa for everything Who did you go with?
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E is very common But if you want to sound professional or smart,
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use a whom e correctly Let's test this with some tricky ones Sentence 1,
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underscore, underscore, underscore, did you call?
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Answer.
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E, I called him.
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So?
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Whom did you call?
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Perfect.
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Sentence 2, underscore, underscore, underscore, is your best friend?
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Answer.
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E, he is my best friend.
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So?
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Who is your best friend?
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Easy.
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Sentence 3.
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For underscore underscore underscore should I buy this gift?
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Answer.
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I buy it for him.
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So?
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For whom should I buy this gift?
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Wow, I feel smart already.
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You should.
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Let's try a natural conversation.
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Maria, who are you talking to on the phone?
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I'm speaking to my boss.
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To whom did you speak earlier?
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I spoke to the manager.
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Who called you just now?
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It was my sister.
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She asked whom I was bringing to the wedding.
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And what did you say?
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I said I don't know yet.
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But I know who I want to bring.
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See how we used both?
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Who here for the subject,
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who called, a whom here for the object,
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whom I was bringing or to whom I spoke.
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Quick review, use the he, him test.
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He equals who.
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Him equals whom.
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Memory trick.
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Him ends in em, so does whom.
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Common mistakes to avoid, don't say whom is coming.
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Say who is coming.
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He is coming.
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Don't say, who did you give it to,
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in formal writing, say, to whom did you give it.
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Gave it to him.
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Practice tip.
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When in doubt, try answering with he or him.
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It never fails.
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If this lesson helped you,
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please like this video, subscribe to Maria Daily English,
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and share it with a friend who wants to speak smarter English.
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And practice time.
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In the comments, write one sentence with a who he and one with a whom.
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We'll read and correct every single comment.
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Keep practicing, stay consistent, and remember,
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grammar is just a tool to express yourself clearly.
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Thank you for learning with us today.
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See you in the next lesson.
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Bye everyone.
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Keep speaking.

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이 수업에 대하여

이번 레슨에서는 whowhom의 사용법에 대해 배워봅니다. 이 두 단어는 많은 학습자에게 혼란을 주지만, 기본 규칙을 이해하면 쉽게 구분할 수 있습니다. 우리는 주어와 목적어의 역할을 바탕으로 이 두 단어를 어떻게 활용할 수 있는지 살펴보고, 일상 대화와 공식적인 상황에서의 적절한 사용법도 함께 연습합니다.

주요 어휘 및 구문

  • who: 주어를 나타내는 대명사
  • whom: 목적어를 나타내는 대명사
  • be: ~이 있다 (동사)
  • invite: 초대하다 (동사)
  • email: 이메일 (명사)
  • preposition: 전치사 (명사)
  • casual conversation: 격식 없는 대화
  • formal situations: 공식적인 상황

연습 팁

이 레슨에서는 shadowing 기법을 활용하여 대화 속의 문장을 따라 말하는 것을 연습할 수 있습니다. 영상의 속도나 톤에 주의하면서, 처음에는 천천히 따라 해보세요. "who"와 "whom"의 사용을 반복적으로 연습하면서 자연스럽게 입에 붙게 할 수 있습니다.

매일 영어 회화 연습을 하는 것을 추천합니다. 특히, 유튜브 영어 공부와 같은 자료를 활용하면 실제 발음을 경험하며 배우는 데 도움이 됩니다. 영상을 보면서 당신의 shadow speech를 음성으로 따라 해보세요. 질문이 주어졌을 때, 어떻게 대답할지 생각해보고 shadowspeak을 통해 문장을 연습하세요. 이를 통해 문법뿐 아니라 자연스러운 회화 능력을 기를 수 있습니다.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

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