シャドーイング練習: IELTS SPEAKING PART 1 - TOPIC 8-16 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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Topic 8.
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Dreams and Ambitions.
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Now let's talk about dreams and ambitions.
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What was your childhood dream?
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When I was younger, I had my sights set on becoming a police officer,
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mainly because I watched movies and thought they were extremely brave in their cool green uniforms.
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However, as I got older, that childhood aspiration changed because I developed a strong passion for technology, which I've been pursuing ever since.
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Are you the kind of person who sticks to dreams?
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Honestly, not really.
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I think my dreams tend to evolve over time, so I prefer to keep my options open.
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I try to dream big but remain practical.
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For instance, as I mentioned, my dream used to be a police officer when I was a kid, but as I grew up,
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I realized that becoming a software engineer suited my skills and interests much better.
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What is your dream job?
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To be honest, my current job as an IT engineer is my dream job.
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Ever since I was first exposed to computers, I felt a strong sense of purpose on this career path.
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Working with technology allows me to use my strengths, solve problems, and carve out a successful career in a field I genuinely enjoy.
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Do you think you are an ambitious person?
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I'd say I'm fairly ambitious and self -driven, but not to the point where I overwork myself.
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Ever since I graduated, I've always been very goal -oriented, and I tend to aim high when it comes to my career and personal growth.
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For instance, one of my main targets this year is to achieve a 6 .5 IELTS score,
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which requires me to push myself out of my comfort zone every single day.
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Topic 9.
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Morning routines.
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Let's talk about morning routines.
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Do you like to get up early in the morning?
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Yes, I'm definitely an early bird.
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I enjoy getting up at 6 a .m because it gives me some quiet personal time.
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It really helps me get a head start and feel fully energized for the new day.
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What is your morning routine?
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I usually start the day by drinking some water and reading a book to gently ease into the day.
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After exercising, I freshen up before having breakfast and preparing for work.
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Is breakfast important?
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Absolutely.
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Having a filling breakfast is a crucial energy source.
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If you skip breakfast, you may feel groggy all morning and struggle to get any work done.
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What do you do right after getting up in the morning?
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The first thing I do is drink a large glass of water i've learned
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that rehydrating after a long night helps wake my body up
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and really sets the tone for the day topic 10 films
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and cinemas let's talk about films
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and cinemas how often do you watch films i consider myself a bit of a film buff
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but honestly i only catch a film about once a month
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i tend to go to the cinema whenever i can take a break from my busy coding schedule
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Do you prefer to watch films at home or in the cinema?
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I would rather watch films in the cinema than at home because it offers a big screen experience and surround sound.
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Those features make the whole experience much more immersive and enjoyable.
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What kinds of films do you like?
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I am really into sci -fi and action films because they are incredibly thrilling.
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For example, I watched
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Avengers Infinity War last week, and the intense action scenes kept me on the edge of my seat.
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Do you think going to the cinema is a good way to spend time with friends?
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For me, probably not, because watching a film leaves us with little time to chat.
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My buddies and I prefer grabbing a bite or a drink, so I usually save a movie night just for my wife.
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Topic 11.
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Evening time.
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Now let's talk about evening time.
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What do you hate doing in the evening?
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Normally, I can't stand answering work emails in the evening because I always feel drained after a long day.
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I really need some downtime to wind down.
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I just want to spend quality time with my family, play with my kids, or sometimes read a book.
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What do you usually do in the evening?
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After finishing my work, I usually spend quality time with my family and practice a new skill because after a tiring day,
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these activities are exactly what I need to wind down and enjoy my downtime.
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What did you do in the evening when you were little?
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When I was little, I used to spend my evenings finishing my homework.
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My teachers assigned a ton of exercises, so sometimes I even had to burn the midnight oil to get everything done.
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Because of that, I rarely had time to watch cartoons like other kids.
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Do you spend your evenings doing the same things on both weekends and weekdays.
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Not at all.
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On weekdays, I usually stay in to read books or learn a new skill, whereas at weekends, I dedicate all my evenings to my family.
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It's a great change of pace since I don't have to work the next morning.
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For example, just last Sunday evening, I took my kids to Vincom Center for some fun.
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Topic 12.
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Jokes and comedies.
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Let's talk about jokes and comedies.
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Are you good at telling jokes?
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To be honest, I am not very good at telling jokes.
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I'm a quiet person who prefers serious conversations, so I tend to keep a straight face rather than trying to be funny.
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Do your friends like to tell jokes?
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Most of them don't, but one of my friends often tells jokes when we hang out.
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He tries to be a witty friend, but honestly, his jokes usually fall flat, like at our party last week when nobody laughed.
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Do you like to watch comedies?
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Not really.
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As a naturally serious person, I rarely watch a sitcom because I completely dislike forced jokes and fake laugh tracks.
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Have you ever watched a live show?
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Actually, I have never been to a live concert.
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Being an introvert, I usually feel uncomfortable in a crowded, lively atmosphere.
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So when my partner recently invited me to one, I immediately said no. Topic 13.
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Work and careers.
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Let's move on to work and careers.
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Why do people change jobs more often nowadays?
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Well, one reason is that technology offers people far more choices today.
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Professionals frequently switch companies to seek better pay or faster career growth.
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For instance, the rise of remote work means people can easily take new jobs without even leaving their homes.
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Is job satisfaction more important than a high salary?
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Although a high salary helps cover basic living costs, I think job satisfaction is much more important.
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When I find enjoyment in my work, I feel less stress and can be highly creative.
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Without that daily motivation, it would be nearly impossible for me to stay in any job long term just for the money.
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Topic 14, tourism and local culture.
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Let's talk about tourism and local culture.
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What benefits can tourism bring to local communities?
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The most obvious benefit is boosting local income.
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Tourism can help small shops and residents make a much better living.
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For instance, when visitors buy local products like souvenirs, this means that the whole community's economy grows stronger.
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How can popular tourist destinations avoid becoming overcrowded?
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One way to solve
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this issue is to promote alternative sites for example instead of
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crowding the main island tour guides can take visitors to nearby villages
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if they do this destinations will easily reduce the pressure from tourists topic 15 family
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and generations let's talk about family
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and generations why do some families find it difficult to spend time together well unresolved conflicts
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and having little common ground often make it difficult for family members to spend time together.
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When people have separate interests or ongoing arguments, they may actively avoid each other instead of sharing a family meal.
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What can younger and older people learn from each other?
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While older generations can share their valuable life experience and practical skills like sewing, younger people can help them with digital skills. For instance,
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by teaching my mother how to use online services on her smartphone i can learn how to stay calm
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and handle setbacks from her stories
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topic 16 cities and transport finally let's talk about cities and transport
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why do many people choose to live in big cities living
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in a city offers people more opportunities to find better job opportunities and access top -tier public services compared with rural areas,
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a big city tends to be much more convenient as you are closer to specialist hospitals and good schools.
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What can be done to reduce traffic congestion in cities?
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Personally, I believe more investments should be made to improve infrastructure, like expanding roads or building bike lanes.
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Also, if companies encourage flexible work or remote work, it would drastically reduce the number of vehicles on the streets during rush hours.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「IELTS SPEAKING PART 1 - TOPIC 8-16」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：evening, film, topic, dream, jokes。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が125文、単語が1509語あります。 音声の長さは9:37です。 話す速さは1分あたり約157語で、日常会話に近い自然なペースです。 英語の頻出3,000語に含まれる単語は80%だけなので、語彙は難しめです。 全125文のうち24文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| topic 名詞 | /ˈtɑpɪk/ | 話題, テーマ |
| cinema 名詞 | /ˈsɪn.ə.mə/ | 映画館 |
| skill 名詞 | /skɪl/ | 腕, 技 |
| tourism 名詞 | /ˈtʊɹɪzəm/ | 観光, 旅行 |
| routine 名詞 | /ɹuˈtin/ | 日課, ルーティン |
| practical 形容詞 | /ˈpɹæk.tɪ.kəl/ | 実践的な |
| rarely 副詞 | /ˈɹɛəɹli/ | 滅多に…ない, 稀に |
| solve 動詞 | /sɒlv/ | 解決する |
| remote 形容詞 | /ɹəˈməʊt̞/ | 遠い, 遠隔な |
| salary 名詞 | /ˈsæləɹi/ | サラリー, 給料 |
| destination 名詞 | /dɛstɪˈneɪʃən/ | 目的地 |
| satisfaction 名詞 | /sætɪsˈfækʃən/ | 満足 |
| visitor 名詞 | /ˈvɪzɪtɚ/ | 訪問者, 客人 |
| ambitious 形容詞 | /æmˈbɪʃ.əs/ | 野心的 |
| ambition 名詞 | /æmˈbɪʃ.ən/ | 野望, 野心 |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| get up 動詞 | 起きる |
| grow up 動詞 | 成長する, 大人に成る |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- What was your childhood dream?
- What is your dream job?
- Do you think you are an ambitious person?
- What is your morning routine?
- What kinds of films do you like?
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 条件文 if + 節, will/would + 動詞 — 条件とその結果 | if they do this destinations will easily |
| 「used to」 used to + 動詞 — 今はもう違う過去の習慣や状態 | used to be · used to spend |
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | I've always been · i've learned · Have you ever watched |
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | can be done · should be made |
注意したい発音
話し手はI'm, I've, don'tなど、短縮形や弱形を10回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: destination /dɛstɪˈneɪʃən/, satisfaction /sætɪsˈfækʃən/, ambitious /æmˈbɪʃ.əs/, ambition /æmˈbɪʃ.ən/, rush /ɹʌʃ/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: destination /dɛstɪˈneɪʃən/, satisfaction /sætɪsˈfækʃən/, naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, infrastructure /ˈɪnfɹəˌstɹʌkt͡ʃə/, incredibly /ɪŋˈkɹɛdɪbli/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: practical /ˈpɹæk.tɪ.kəl/, rarely /ˈɹɛəɹli/, salary /ˈsæləɹi/, naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, incredibly /ɪŋˈkɹɛdɪbli/
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: solve /sɒlv/, visitor /ˈvɪzɪtɚ/, brave /bɹeɪv/, invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/, actively /ˈæktɪvli/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: satisfaction /sætɪsˈfækʃən/, atmosphere /ˈætməsˌfɪɹ/, infrastructure /ˈɪnfɹəˌstɹʌkt͡ʃə/, comfort /ˈkʌm.fət/, uniform /ˈjunɪˌfɔɹm/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。topic, cinema, skillなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。