シャドーイング練習: IELTS SPEAKING PART 1 - TOPIC 1-7 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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123 文
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Topic one, computers and tablets.
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Let's talk about computers and tablets.
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If you had to choose between a computer and a tablet, which one would you prefer?
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Well, if I had to choose between a computer and a tablet,
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I'd probably go for a computer because it allows me to get work done much faster and occasionally play games.
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A tablet is a great portable device, but it's only suitable for simple tasks on the go.
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What do you usually use a computer or a tablet for?
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For heavy tasks like coding and gaming, I prefer my computer as it is a powerful productivity tool,
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whereas for relaxing and watching YouTube or Netflix, I prefer a tablet since it's much lighter to hold in bed.
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In what situations do you find a tablet more useful than a computer?
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As I mentioned, for heavy tasks like coding and gaming, I rely on my computer.
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However, when I'm just winding down, relaxing, and watching YouTube or Netflix, a tablet is definitely more useful since it's much lighter to hold in bed.
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Topic 2.
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Fruit and vegetables.
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Now let's move on to fruit and vegetables.
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How often do you eat fruit and vegetables?
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I make a point of eating fruit and vegetables every day because they are not only healthy but also quite delicious.
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Actually, bananas and leafy greens are a staple in my diet.
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Where do you usually buy fruit and vegetables?
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I usually get my fresh produce from the supermarket because the quality is guaranteed.
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Plus, it saves me the hassle of bargaining, which is something I always have to do at the local market.
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What kinds of fruit and vegetables do you dislike?
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I am not really a fan of overly sour fruits and bitter veggies because they just don't suit my taste.
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For instance, sour mangoes or bitter melon, which leaves a very strong bitter aftertaste, are definitely my least favourites.
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Were there any kinds of fruit and vegetables you disliked as a child?
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When I was younger, I used to avoid durian at all costs due to its pungent smell.
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But now, surprisingly, this fruit has really grown on me and I find it incredibly delicious and aromatic.
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Topic 3.
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Travelling.
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Let's talk about travelling.
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Do you enjoy travelling?
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Absolutely.
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What I enjoy most about travelling is that it allows me to get away from it all and take in the scenery.
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For instance, I'm currently planning a trip to Thailand this year to broaden my horizons.
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Do you prefer traveling alone or with a group?
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Given the choice, I'd rather travel with a group than go solo.
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I prefer having some travel buddies, mainly because sharing experiences makes the trip much more enjoyable,
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just like how my close friends and I take an annual trip to Bond.
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Do you like to look out the window when you are traveling?
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Definitely.
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I always try to get a window seat whenever I travel by plane or train.
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The main reason is that it's absolutely amazing to look outside and take in the scenery along the way.
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Do you remember a long journey you had with your family?
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Yes, I do.
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I can still remember taking a trip to Ho Chi Minh City with my family
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because it was one of the first times that I had travelled so far from home.
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It remains a beautiful childhood memory for me.
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Topic 4.
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Cars.
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Let's talk about cars.
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Do you think car colours are important?
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Yes, absolutely.
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When it comes to cars, I tend to prefer neutral colours like black or white because personal taste matters a lot to me.
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I would never choose a pink car just to stand out from the crowd.
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What types of cars do you like?
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I would choose a family car over a sports car or an SUV, mainly because I already have a family of my own.
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It is much more spacious and practical for our daily needs.
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Do you prefer to be a driver or a passenger?
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Given the choice, I'd rather get behind the wheel because it is far more exciting than just riding shotgun.
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There is this indescribable feeling of being in total control of a powerful machine.
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What do you usually do when there is a traffic jam?
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Whenever I am stuck in traffic, rather than giving in to road rage, I prefer to listen to some music and stay calm.
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Since the cars can only crawl along, getting frustrated would just make the situation worse.
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Topic 5.
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Websites.
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Now let's talk about websites.
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What kinds of websites do you often visit?
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Most of the websites I visit tend to be educational and news platforms because they provide the practical value I need.
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I usually spend a short amount of time every day scrolling
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through them just to keep myself in the loop with the latest updates.
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What is your favourite website?
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If I had to pick one, it would probably be Quantremang .com because it offers highly engaging content about tech and education.
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It's basically a one -stop shop for me, especially since it features a dedicated and incredibly useful section for AI applications.
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Are there any changes to the websites you often visit?
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Yes, absolutely.
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I've noticed that their interfaces and content are updated much more frequently compared with the past.
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Probably due to the rapid rise of AI, everything looks much more eye -catching and is significantly easier to navigate nowadays.
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What kinds of websites are popular in your country?
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In Vietnam, entertainment and news platforms tend to be highly favoured.
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One reason these go -to sites are so popular is
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that they perfectly cater to the daily needs of the vast majority of people here.
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Topic 6.
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Social Media.
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Let's move on to social media.
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Have you ever posted anything on social media?
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Yes, absolutely.
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I'm not really the type to post every day, but I occasionally share story updates whenever I reach certain achievements or have something fun to celebrate.
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In fact, the last thing I posted was a beautiful photo of my son to share something memorable with my friends.
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When did you start using social media?
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To be honest, I can't remember exactly, but I first started using social platforms back in high school.
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That was when my dad bought me my first smartphone, so I mainly used it to keep up with friends and message my classmates.
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Do you think you spend too much time on social media?
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Not at all.
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I actually use it in moderation.
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I try to limit my screen time by managing my schedule strictly, so I spend at most one hour a day on these apps.
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After that, I just put my phone away to focus on my work and my son.
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Do your friends use social media?
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Pretty much everyone I know uses it daily because of its sheer convenience.
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It's incredibly useful for calling or sharing information.
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In fact, it's the best way for us to keep up with each other
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and stay connected despite being busy with our own families.
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What do people often do on social media?
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Generally, people mainly use these platforms to read social news or check on friends, but it's also common to just look for entertainment.
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For example, like many others, I love scrolling through a curated feed to watch short videos about my hobbies, like badminton.
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Topic 7.
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Clothing.
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Let's talk about clothing.
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What kind of clothes do you like to wear?
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I tend to go for sportswear with a relaxed fit because it's incredibly comfortable but still looks neat.
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Brands like Nike or Leaning are totally my kind of thing for everyday wear.
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Do you prefer to wear comfortable and casual clothes or smart clothes?
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If I had to choose, I'd definitely go for casual clothes.
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As a programmer who sits in front of a screen all day,
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I always prioritise comfort so I can easily move around and feel at ease while coding.
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Do you like wearing t -shirts?
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Absolutely.
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T -shirts are pretty much wardrobe staples in my closet.
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I have dozens of them.
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What I like about them is that they go with everything, making it super easy to mix and match when I head out.
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Do you spend a lot of time choosing clothes?
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Not at all.
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I don't usually spend long picking outfits unless I have to dress up for a special occasion.
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On a typical day, I just throw on something understated and get to work.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「IELTS SPEAKING PART 1 - TOPIC 1-7」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：tablet, prefer, fruit, computer, vegetables。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が123文、単語が1419語あります。 音声の長さは8:55です。 話す速さは1分あたり約159語で、日常会話に近い自然なペースです。 英語の頻出3,000語に含まれる単語は80%だけなので、語彙は難しめです。 全123文のうち28文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| topic 名詞 | /ˈtɑpɪk/ | 話題, テーマ |
| vegetable 名詞 | /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/ | 野菜, 青物 |
| cloth 名詞 | /klɒθ/ | 布 |
| relax 動詞 | /ɹɪˈlæks/ | くつろがせる |
| bitter 形容詞 | /ˈbɪ.tɚ/ | 苦い |
| practical 形容詞 | /ˈpɹæk.tɪ.kəl/ | 実践的な |
| clothing 名詞 | /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/ | 服, 衣服 |
| occasionally 副詞 | /əˈkeɪʒənəli/ | たまに, 偶に |
| delicious 形容詞 | /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/ | 美味しい, 旨い |
| casual 形容詞 | /ˈkæʒ(u)əl/ | 偶然の |
| dislike 動詞 | /dɪsˈlaɪk/ | 嫌う, 厭う |
| scroll 名詞 | /skɹoʊl/ | 巻物, スクロール |
| scenery 名詞 | /ˈsiːnəɹi/ | 風景, 景色 |
| staple 名詞 | /ˈsteɪ.pəl/ | ステープル |
| vast 形容詞 | /væst/ | 広大な, 莫大な |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- How often do you eat fruit and vegetables?
- Where do you usually buy fruit and vegetables?
- What kinds of fruit and vegetables do you dislike?
- Do you prefer traveling alone or with a group?
- Do you think car colours are important?
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 条件文 if + 節, will/would + 動詞 — 条件とその結果 | If I had to choose, I'd definitely |
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | has really grown · I've noticed · Have you ever posted |
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | is guaranteed · are updated · be highly favoured |
注意したい発音
話し手はI'd, I'm, don'tなど、短縮形や弱形を11回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「th」の音: cloth /klɒθ/, clothing /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: occasionally /əˈkeɪʒənəli/, delicious /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/, casual /ˈkæʒ(u)əl/, occasion /əˈkeɪ̯ʒən/, sheer /ʃɪɚ/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: incredibly /ɪŋˈkɹɛdɪbli/, occasionally /əˈkeɪʒənəli/, productivity /ˌpɹɒdʌkˈtɪvəti/, surprisingly /səˈpɹaɪzɪŋli/, supermarket /ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: incredibly /ɪŋˈkɹɛdɪbli/, relax /ɹɪˈlæks/, practical /ˈpɹæk.tɪ.kəl/, scroll /skɹoʊl/, rely /ɹɪˈlaɪ/
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: vegetable /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/, vast /væst/, everyday /ˈɛvɹiˌdeɪ/, achievement /əˈt͡ʃiːv.mənt/, productivity /ˌpɹɒdʌkˈtɪvəti/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: comfort /ˈkʌm.fət/, outfit /ˈaʊtfɪt/, interface /ˈɪn(t)ɚˌfeɪs/, smartphone /ˈsmɑɹtfoʊn/, favoured /ˈfeɪ.vɚd/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。topic, vegetable, clothなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。