シャドーイング練習: Learn English - English in Three Minutes - Asking "Where do you live?" - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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36 文
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English in 3 Minutes Welcome to EnglishClass101 .com's English in 3 Minutes, the fastest, easiest, and most fun way to learn English.
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Hey everyone, I'm Alisha.
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In this series, we're going to learn some easy ways to ask and answer common questions in English.
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It's really useful, and it only takes 3 minutes.
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In this lesson, you're going to learn how to ask and say where you live.
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Usually, someone will ask you where you live as a polite question after they've asked you your name, where you're from, and what you do for a living.
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They'll say, So, where do you live?
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This is inviting you to keep making conversation.
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There are lots of ways you could answer this question, but here are some of the most common.
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You could say, Do you know?
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And then the name of the area you live in.
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Do you know Twin Pines?
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Or you could mention a local landmark, like near the library, near the movie theater.
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You could also answer by telling the person what train line you live on if your city has a train network, or what station is the nearest to your house.
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On the green line, near Central Station.
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So as you can see, there are lots of possible ways to answer the question, where do you live?
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Once you've told them, the other person might respond in one of the following ways.
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Oh yeah, I know it.
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I live near there.
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Or maybe, I'm afraid I don't know it.
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The other person is just being polite by showing interest, so you can reply by saying something like, Oh, really?
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Since the other person is asking you this question to be polite, a good way to continue the conversation is to ask them the same question in return.
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You can just say, how about you?
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or where do you live?
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Put some stress on the you.
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Where do you live?
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Now it's time for Alicia's advice.
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Asking where someone lives is a way to try to find something you have in common with the person you're talking to.
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So if you're familiar with the area the other person lives in, make some comments about it.
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That's a really nice area or the park there is really pretty.
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Anything is fine, as long as you don't say anything negative that could be taken as offensive, like, that area has a high crime rate,
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or I hear that area is really dangerous.
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Do you know how to ask which school someone goes to?
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Find out next time in the 8th English in 3 Minutes lesson.
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See you next time!
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Thank you.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このA2レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Learn English - English in Three Minutes - Asking "Where do you live?"」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：English, answer, polite, learn, common。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が36文、単語が438語あります。 音声の長さは2:39です。 話す速さは1分あたり約165語で、日常会話に近い自然なペースです。 単語の92%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれるため、語彙は分かりやすいです。 全36文のうち9文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| polite 形容詞 | /pəˈlaɪt/ | 丁寧, 礼儀正しい |
| lesson 名詞 | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | 授業, 学科 |
| offensive 形容詞 | /ˈɔˌfɛnsɪv/ | 攻撃的な, 気に障る |
| theater 名詞 | /ˈθi(ə)tɚ/ | 劇場, シアター |
| invite 動詞 | /ɪnˈvaɪt/ | 誘う, 招待する |
| landmark 名詞 | /ˈlændmɑːk/ | 目標, 境界標 |
| familiar 形容詞 | /fəˈmɪl.jəɹ/ | おなじみの |
| reply 名詞 | /ɹɪˈplaɪ/ | 返事, 返答 |
| station 名詞 | /ˈsteɪʃən/ | 部署 |
| train 名詞 | /ˈtɹeɪn/ | トレーン |
| conversation 名詞 | /ˌkɑn.vəɹˈseɪ.ʃən/ | 会話, 談話 |
| crime 名詞 | /kɹaɪm/ | 犯罪, 罪 |
| advice 名詞 | /ədˈvaɪs/ | 助言, 注意 |
| comment 名詞 | /ˈkɑmɛnt/ | コメント, 論評 |
| library 名詞 | /ˈlaɪˌbɹɛɹ.i/ | 図書館, 文庫 |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| find out 動詞 | 見出す, 調べる |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- You can just say, how about you?
- Where do you live?
- Do you know how to ask which school someone goes to?
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | they've asked · you've told |
| 最上級 the -est / the most … — グループの中で一番 | the fastest · the most common · the nearest |
| 現在進行形 am/is/are + -ing — 今まさに、または最近起きていること | is inviting · is just being · is asking |
| 「going to」の未来表現 be going to + 動詞 — 予定や、起こりそうだと分かること | we're going to learn · you're going to learn |
注意したい発音
話し手はyou're, don't, I'mなど、短縮形や弱形を12回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: station /ˈsteɪʃən/, conversation /ˌkɑn.vəɹˈseɪ.ʃən/, dangerous /ˈdeɪn.ʒ(ə.)ɹəs/, mention /ˈmɛnʃən/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: familiar /fəˈmɪl.jəɹ/, reply /ɹɪˈplaɪ/, library /ˈlaɪˌbɹɛɹ.i/
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: offensive /ˈɔˌfɛnsɪv/, invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/, conversation /ˌkɑn.vəɹˈseɪ.ʃən/, advice /ədˈvaɪs/, negative /ˈnɛɡ.ə.tɪv/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: offensive /ˈɔˌfɛnsɪv/, familiar /fəˈmɪl.jəɹ/, useful /ˈjuːsfəl/, afraid /əˈfɹeɪd/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。polite, lesson, offensiveなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。