シャドーイング練習: Learn English Speaking For Beginners - Learn English Speaking 1 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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526 文
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1
Dialogue 1 Are you reading a tragedy?
2
No, I'm not.
3
Are you reading a science fiction story?
4
No, I'm not.
5
What are you reading?
6
I'm reading a cookbook.
7
Past tense regular.
8
I walked home.
9
You cleaned the store.
10
We played at the park.
11
We talked at the coffee shop.
12
They jumped into the river.
13
She studied at school.
14
He cooked at the restaurant.
15
What did you do yesterday?
16
I walked home.
17
What did you do yesterday?
18
I cleaned the store.
19
What did he do yesterday?
20
He cooked at the restaurant.
21
What did she do yesterday?
22
She studied at school.
23
What did you do yesterday?
24
We played at the park.
25
What did you do yesterday?
26
We talked at the coffee shop.
27
What did they do yesterday?
28
They jumped into the river.
29
Did you walk to the store?
30
No, I didn't.
31
Did he cook at the restaurant?
32
Yes, he did.
33
Did she play at school?
34
No, she didn't Did you play at the park?
35
Yes, we did Did you walk to the coffee shop?
36
No, we didn't Did they jump into the river?
37
Yes, they did Did you lock the door?
38
Yes, I did.
39
When did he walk to school?
40
He walked to school at 8 o'clock.
41
When did you cook dinner?
42
I cooked dinner at 6 o'clock.
43
When did you clean your room?
44
I cleaned my room last week.
45
When did he wash his car?
46
He washed his car yesterday.
47
When did she type the report?
48
She typed it last night.
49
Dialogue 2 What did you do last night?
50
I play football with my friends.
51
Was it fun?
52
It was very fun.
53
And what did you do?
54
I cooked dinner for my family.
55
What did you cook?
56
I cooked pasta and soup.
57
Past tense.
58
Irregular.
59
I ran home.
60
You swam at home He slept at the hotel She drank at the pub We ate at the restaurant You bought food at the store They sang at the church Did you swim at the park?
61
No, I didn't.
62
I swam at home.
63
Did he sleep at the hotel?
64
Yes, he did.
65
Did she drink at the restaurant?
66
No, she didn't.
67
She drank at the pub.
68
Did you eat at the restaurant?
69
Yes, we did.
70
Did you buy food at the mall?
71
No, we didn't.
72
We bought food at the store.
73
Did they sing at the church?
74
Yes, they did.
75
Did he drive home?
76
No, he didn't.
77
He walked.
78
Did you eat breakfast?
79
Yes, I did.
80
Where did you swim yesterday?
81
I swam at the park.
82
Where did he sleep?
83
He slept at the hotel.
84
Where did she drink?
85
She drank at the pub.
86
Where did you eat?
87
We ate at the restaurant.
88
Where did you buy food?
89
We bought food at the store.
90
Where did they sing?
91
They sang at the church.
92
Where did you go this morning?
93
I went to the market.
94
When did you buy a car?
95
I bought a car yesterday.
96
When did you sell your car?
97
I sold my car last week.
98
When did they come?
99
They came last week.
100
When did he eat?
101
He ate at 1 o'clock.
102
What did you buy at the market?
103
I bought some chicken and vegetables.
104
What did they do yesterday?
105
They went to the beach.
106
What did she study?
107
She studied biology.
108
What did he say?
109
He said no.
110
Dialogue 3 What did you do yesterday?
111
I went to see a movie.
112
What did you see?
113
I saw Star Wars.
114
Was it good?
115
Yes, it was very exciting.
116
What did you do?
117
I went to eat with my family.
118
Where did you go?
119
We went to Sizzlers.
120
Was the food good?
121
Yes, it was good.
122
Dialogue 4 What did you do today, John?
123
I went to the library and I read some books.
124
What did you read?
125
I read about dinosaurs.
126
Did you eat lunch?
127
Yes, I did.
128
What did you eat?
129
I ate pizza.
130
Was it good?
131
Yes, it was.
132
Future Tense Going To I am going to go home tomorrow.
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I am going home tomorrow.
134
You are going to go to school next week.
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You are going to school next week.
136
He is going to go to the store tonight.
137
He is going to the store tonight.
138
She is going to go to work tomorrow.
139
She is going to work tomorrow.
140
John is going to go to the park this afternoon.
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John is going to the park this afternoon.
142
Mary is going to go to the mall this evening.
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Mary is going to the mall this evening.
144
We are going to go to Paris next month.
145
We are going to Paris next month.
146
You are going to go to New York next Monday.
147
You are going to New York next Monday.
148
They are going to go to the restaurant on Saturday.
149
They are going to the restaurant on Saturday.
150
What are you going to do next week?
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I'm going to school.
152
What are you going to do next month?
153
We're going to Paris.
154
What are you going to do next Monday?
155
I'm going to New York.
156
What are they going to do Saturday?
157
They're going to the restaurant.
158
What is he going to do tonight?
159
He's going to the store.
160
What is she going to do tomorrow?
161
She's going to work.
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What is John going to do this evening?
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He's going to the park.
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What is Mary going to do this morning?
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She's going to the mall.
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When are you going to swim?
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I'm going to swim this afternoon.
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When are you going to go?
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We're going to go this evening.
170
When are they going to work?
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They're going to work Tuesday evening.
172
When is he going to play tennis?
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He's going to play tennis tonight.
174
When is she going to sing?
175
She's going to sing Saturday.
176
When is John going home?
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John's going home next month.
178
When is Mary going to come?
179
Mary's going to come next year.
180
Are you going to eat?
181
Yes, I am.
182
Is he going to swim?
183
No, he isn't.
184
Is she going to come?
185
Yes, she is.
186
Is John going to sing?
187
No, he isn't.
188
Is Mary going to play tennis?
189
Yes, she is.
190
Are you going to work?
191
No, we aren't.
192
Dialogue 5.
193
What are you going to do tomorrow?
194
I'm going to go play volleyball at the beach.
195
Who are you going to go with?
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I'm going to go with my friends from the university.
197
What are you going to do tomorrow?
198
I'm going to stay home.
199
Why are you going to stay home?
200
Why don't you come with us?
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I'm going to do some work.
202
Future Tense Will I will go home.
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You will come to school.
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He will play tennis.
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She will swim.
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John will run.
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Mary will go to work.
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We will sing.
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They will run.
210
When will you come to school?
211
I'll come to school tomorrow.
212
When will he play tennis?
213
He'll play tennis tonight.
214
When will she swim?
215
She'll swim next week.
216
When will John run?
217
John will run this afternoon.
218
When will Mary go to work?
219
Mary will go to work next week.
220
When will you sing?
221
We'll sing Tuesday evening.
222
When will they run?
223
They'll run tomorrow.
224
Will you come to school?
225
No, I will not.
226
No, I won't.
227
Will he play tennis?
228
Yes, he will.
229
Will she swim?
230
No, she will not.
231
No, she won't.
232
Will John run?
233
Yes, he will.
234
Will Mary go to work?
235
No, she will not.
236
No, she won't.
237
Will you sing?
238
Yes, we will.
239
Will they run?
240
No, they will not.
241
No, they won't.
242
What will you do this morning?
243
I'll go to school.
244
What will he do tonight?
245
He'll play tennis.
246
What will she do next week?
247
She'll swim.
248
What will John do this afternoon?
249
John will run.
250
What will Mary do next month?
251
Mary will go to work.
252
What will you do Tuesday evening?
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We'll sing.
254
What will they do tomorrow?
255
They'll run.
256
Like I like mountains.
257
You like the beach.
258
He likes the forest.
259
She likes flowers.
260
They like rivers.
261
Do you like mountains?
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Yes, I do.
263
Do they like mountains?
264
No, they don't.
265
Does he like the beach?
266
No, he doesn't.
267
Does she like flowers?
268
Yes, she does.
269
What kind of movies do you like?
270
I like action movies.
271
What kind of movies does she like?
272
She likes scary movies.
273
What kind of movies does he like?
274
He likes dramatic movies.
275
What kind of movies does Jane like?
276
Jane likes science fiction movies.
277
What kind of food do you like?
278
I like Italian food.
279
What kind of food does she like?
280
She likes spicy food.
281
What kind of food does he like?
282
He likes Chinese food.
283
What kind of food does Tom like?
284
He likes all kinds of food.
285
What do you like to eat for breakfast?
286
I like to eat bread and drink coffee.
287
What do you like to do on the weekends?
288
I like to play badminton and go swimming.
289
How do you like your eggs?
290
I like them boiled.
291
How do they like to travel?
292
They like to travel by train.
293
Who does she like?
294
She likes Brad Pitt Who do they like?
295
They like Madonna Do you like Brad Pitt?
296
No Do you like Madonna?
297
Of course.
298
Do you like her?
299
Yes, I do.
300
Do you like them?
301
Yes, I do, but I don't like their dog.
302
Does she like you?
303
Yes, she does.
304
Does he like Susan?
305
Yes, he does.
306
Dialogue 6.
307
Do you like school?
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Yes, I do.
309
What do you study?
310
I study business.
311
Do you like business?
312
Yes, of course.
313
What do you like about it?
314
I like the money.
315
And do you like homework?
316
No!
317
Live.
318
Where do you live?
319
I live in Los Angeles.
320
Where do you live?
321
We live on First Street.
322
Where do they live?
323
They live on Pine Avenue.
324
Where does he live?
325
He lives in Tokyo.
326
Where does she live?
327
She lives in England.
328
Do you live in Los Angeles?
329
Yes, I do.
330
Do you live on Main Street?
331
No, we don't.
332
Do they live on Pine Avenue?
333
Yes, they do.
334
Does she live in Australia?
335
No, she doesn't.
336
Dialogue 7 Yes, I used to live there too.
337
It's very beautiful.
338
Where are you from?
339
I'm from New York.
340
You're from France.
341
He's from Italy.
342
She's from England.
343
We're from India.
344
They're from Japan.
345
Where are you from?
346
I'm from New York.
347
Where is he from?
348
He's from Italy.
349
Where are they from?
350
They're from Japan.
351
Where's Helen from?
352
She's from England.
353
Are you from England?
354
No, I'm from Spain.
355
Is she from America?
356
Yes, she is.
357
Are they from China?
358
No, they're from Japan.
359
Are you from India?
360
Yes, we are.
361
Dialogue 8 Hello.
362
Hello.
363
How are you today?
364
I'm fine, thanks.
365
And you?
366
Very well.
367
Where are you from?
368
I'm from Portland.
369
And you?
370
I'm from Medford.
371
Oh, Medford is very beautiful.
372
Yes, it is.
373
I can cook Thai food.
374
You can swim.
375
He can play tennis.
376
She can write very beautifully.
377
We can play the guitar.
378
They can speak Chinese.
379
I can't jump high.
380
You cannot cook Italian food.
381
He cannot play snooker.
382
She can't drive.
383
We cannot sing.
384
They can't speak Japanese.
385
Can you swim?
386
Yes, I can.
387
Can they speak German?
388
No, they can't.
389
Can he play tennis?
390
Yes, he can.
391
Can she cook Italian food?
392
No, she can't.
393
Can John use a computer?
394
Yes, he can.
395
Can Susan drive?
396
No, she can't.
397
Dialogue 9 What sports can you play?
398
I can play tennis, basketball, football, and volleyball.
399
What about you?
400
What sports can you play?
401
I can play baseball, badminton, and football.
402
Can you swim?
403
Of course.
404
Can you?
405
No, but my brother can, and he will teach me.
406
Possessive Adjectives.
407
Possessive Pronouns.
408
It is my bag.
409
It's my bag.
410
It is your watch.
411
It's your watch.
412
It is his book.
413
It is her car.
414
It is our camera.
415
It is their house.
416
It is John's handphone.
417
It's John's handphone It is Mary's hat It's Mary's hat Whose bag is it?
418
It's mine It's yours It's his It's hers It's John's It's Mary's It's ours It's yours It's theirs Is it your bag?
419
Yes, it's mine Is it his watch?
420
No, it's yours Is it John's handphone?
421
Yes, it's his Is it my hat?
422
No, it's hers Is it your camera?
423
Yes, it's ours Is it our book?
424
No, it's his Is it John and Mary's house?
425
Yes, it's theirs Whose bag is that?
426
It's mine.
427
Whose book is this?
428
It's his.
429
Whose car is that?
430
It's hers.
431
Whose hat is this?
432
It's Mary's.
433
Whose clothes are those?
434
They're John's.
435
Whose shoes are these?
436
They're yours.
437
Whose pens are these?
438
They're ours.
439
Dialogue 10.
440
Whose bag is that?
441
I don't know.
442
It isn't yours?
443
No, it's not mine.
444
Is it hers?
445
I don't think so.
446
Maybe it's theirs.
447
Yes, it's ours.
448
Thank you.
449
Used to I used to play basketball.
450
You used to eat ice cream.
451
He used to study English.
452
She used to go to school.
453
We used to work at the restaurant.
454
They used to live in New York.
455
Do you play basketball?
456
I used to play basketball.
457
Do you work at the restaurant?
458
We used to work at the restaurant.
459
Do they live in New York?
460
They used to live in New York.
461
Does he study English?
462
He used to study English.
463
Does she go to school?
464
She used to go to school.
465
Dialogue 11.
466
Do you live in Los Angeles?
467
No, I live in Chicago, but I used to live in Los Angeles.
468
What did you do there?
469
I used to be an actor.
470
I used to be rich and famous.
471
How's the weather today?
472
It's rainy.
473
How was the weather yesterday?
474
It was sunny.
475
How will the weather be?
476
It'll be hot.
477
How's the weather going to be?
478
It's going to be snowy.
479
Is it cold today?
480
Yes, it is.
481
Was it warm yesterday?
482
No, it wasn't.
483
It was chilly.
484
Will it be cloudy tomorrow?
485
Yes, it will.
486
Is it going to be windy tomorrow?
487
No, it won't.
488
Dialogue 12 How's the weather today?
489
It's a little rainy.
490
Is it cold?
491
No, it's cool but not cold.
492
What was the weather like yesterday?
493
It was sunny and pleasant.
494
What will the weather be like tomorrow?
495
It will be rainy.
496
Want I want an apple.
497
You want some medicine.
498
They want some money.
499
He wants a pencil.
500
She wants some pencils.
501
He wants a car.
502
Do you want an apple?
503
Yes, I do.
504
Does she want some apples?
505
No, she doesn't.
506
Do you want a car?
507
Yes, we do.
508
Do they want some cars?
509
No, they don't.
510
I want to eat.
511
You want to play.
512
We want to study.
513
They want to stay home.
514
He wants to swim.
515
She wants to run.
516
Do you want to play?
517
No, I don't.
518
Do you want to study?
519
Yes, we do.
520
Do they want to go out?
521
No, they don't.
522
Does she want to sleep?
523
No, she doesn't.
524
Does he want to swim?
525
Yes, he does.
526
Thank you.
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このレッスンについて
この動画「Learn English Speaking For Beginners - Learn English Speaking 1」では、英語の基本的な会話スキルを学びたい初心者向けに、日常会話の文脈で役立つフレーズや文法パターンに焦点を当てています。主に過去形を用いた質問と応答の形式で構成されており、語彙トピックは「何をしましたか？」や「どこで何をしましたか？」といった典型的な会話シーンが含まれています。学習者は、過去の行動について話すことで、自身の経験を共有し、より自然に英語を使えるようになります。
重要な語彙とフレーズ
- What did you do yesterday?（昨日、何をしましたか？）- 日常会話で使われる基本的な質問。
- I walked home.（私は家まで歩きました。）- 過去形の文の一例で、行動を説明するのに役立ちます。
- No, I didn't.（いいえ、しませんでした。）- 否定文の作り方を学ぶことができます。
- Yes, I did.（はい、しました。）- 質問に対する肯定の回答の例。
- When did you cook dinner?（いつ夕食を作りましたか？）- 過去の特定の行動を尋ねる質問。
- He swam at home.（彼は家で泳ぎました。）- 過去形の例として、他の動詞と組み合わせて使います。
この動画の練習のコツ
この動画の内容をしっかりと身につけるためには、シャドーイングの方法を取り入れることが重要です。具体的には、次の点に注意してください：
- 話速について：動画ではややゆっくりな速さで話されています。初めて学ぶフレーズをリピートする際は、最初はこの速さを真似してから、徐々に自然な速さに近づけていくと良いでしょう。
- アクセント：英語の会話で重要な要素であるため、動画のスピーカーのイントネーションや強調に注意を払いながら、一緒に声に出して練習してください。特に「did」の発音に意識を向けるとよいでしょう。
- トピックの難易度：基本的な文を使った練習ですが、徐々に自分の経験や意見を織り交ぜて、より複雑な内容へと発展させることをお勧めします。この過程で、英語の流暢さを自然に向上させることができます。
特に、IELTS対策を考えている方には、これらの基本的なフレーズと練習方法が、スピーキング能力向上に役立つでしょう。
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 「used to」 used to + 動詞 — 今はもう違う過去の習慣や状態 | used to live · Used to I · used to eat |
| 「going to」の未来表現 be going to + 動詞 — 予定や、起こりそうだと分かること | am going to go · are going to go · is going to go |
| 「will」の未来表現 will + 動詞 — その場の決定、約束、予測 | Will I will · will come · will play |
| 現在進行形 am/is/are + -ing — 今まさに、または最近起きていること | Are you reading · I'm reading · am going |
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。