シャドーイング練習: Let's Talk About Your Vacation | Present Perfect in English | English Conversation for Beginners - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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Hello, everyone, and welcome back to Enjoy English Talks, where every conversation helps you learn.
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I'm Judy.
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Hello, Judy.
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Hello, everyone.
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I'm Jake.
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How are you today, Judy?
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I am wonderful today.
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Thank you.
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I was looking at old photos last night.
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Photos from a vacation.
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A beautiful beach.
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White sand, blue water.
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Wow!
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That sounds amazing.
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Where did you go?
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I went to a small island.
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Very quiet, very peaceful.
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I sat on the beach and read a book.
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It was perfect.
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That is my dream vacation.
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Sun, beach and a good book.
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It was wonderful.
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And you, Jake, how are you today?
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I am good, thank you.
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But now I am dreaming about beaches and vacation.
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I really want a vacation.
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Well, that is perfect because today our topic is vacation.
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Vacation?
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I love this topic already.
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Yes, and we are going to practice a very useful tense.
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Jake, do you remember the present perfect?
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Present perfect, yes.
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We learned it before.
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Have or has plus the past participle.
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Past participle, yes.
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Like I have visited, I have seen, I have tried.
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You remembered.
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Today we are going to use it with vacation.
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Have you ever been to the beach?
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Have you ever stayed in a hotel?
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Have you ever flown on a plane?
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Ooh, I want to answer all of those.
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Let's start.
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But first, we have a small request.
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Yes, if you like our podcast, please click the like button.
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Please subscribe to enjoy English talks.
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And share this episode with your friends and family.
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Thank you.
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It helps us so much.
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We love our listeners.
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Okay, now let's start.
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First, let's do a quick review.
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The present perfect.
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We use it to talk about experiences in our life.
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Not yesterday, not last week.
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In our whole life.
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We say have or has plus the past participle.
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Like, I have eaten sushi.
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In my life, yes, I ate sushi.
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Exactly.
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You don't say when.
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You just say, yes, I have this experience or no, I don't have this experience.
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And for questions, we say, have you ever?
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Yes.
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Have you ever means at any time in your whole life.
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Have you ever eaten sushi?
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Have you ever seen snow?
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I remember now.
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It is like asking about someone's life story.
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That's right.
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And today we are asking about vacation.
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But first, a new word.
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Vacation.
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V-A-C-A-T-I-O-N.
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Vacation.
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Vacation.
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I know this word.
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It is when you stop working and go somewhere fun.
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Yes.
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A vacation is a break from work.
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A time to rest, travel, and enjoy.
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Some people say holiday.
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Same meaning.
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Vacation, holiday.
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I need both.
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Now, let me ask you some questions, and you answer with the present perfect.
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Ready?
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Ready.
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Have you ever been to the beach?
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Yes, I have been to the beach.
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Many times.
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I love the beach.
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Very good.
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I have been to the beach.
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Perfect present perfect.
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Have you ever stayed in a hotel?
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Um, stayed.
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Yes, I have stayed in a hotel.
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Two times.
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Stayed.
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That is the past participle of stay.
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Regular verb.
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Stay, stayed, stayed.
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Very good.
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Now, have you ever flown on a plane?
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Flown?
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What is flown fly flew flown f-l-o-w-n flown
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that is the past participle of fly fly is irregular fly
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flew flown fly flew flown okay have i ever flown on
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a plane yes i have flown on a plane one time
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i was very nervous many people are nervous the first time You're brave, Jake.
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Have you ever visited another country?
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Yes, I have visited one other country, Japan.
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Japan!
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That is wonderful.
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What did you do there?
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I visited Tokyo.
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I ate so much food.
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Sushi, ramen, tempura.
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Everything was delicious.
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See what you did, Jake?
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You used present perfect, I have visited Japan, and then you used simple past,
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I ate sushi because the past tense tells the story with details.
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Oh, I see.
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Present perfect is for the big answer, yes or no. Past tense is for the story, what happened.
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That's exactly right.
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I have visited Japan, the experience.
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I ate ramen and it was amazing, the story.
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Two different jobs, two different tenses.
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Two different jobs.
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I like that way of thinking.
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Now, your turn.
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Ask me some questions.
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Use have you ever.
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Okay.
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Have you ever been to another country?
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Yes, I have.
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I have been to three countries.
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Three?
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Have you ever tried food from another country?
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Yes.
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I have tried Italian food, Korean food, and Thai food.
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I love Thai food the most.
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Have you ever, um, swum in the ocean?
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Swum.
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S-W-U-M.
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That is the past participle of swim.
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Swim, swam, swum.
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Yes, I have swum in the ocean.
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It was beautiful, but a little scary.
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Scary?
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Why?
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The water was very deep.
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I couldn't see the bottom.
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I understand.
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The ocean is big and mysterious.
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One more question for me?
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Have you ever lost your passport?
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Passport.
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P-A-S-S-P-O-R-T.
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Passport.
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A passport is the small book with your photo.
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You need it to travel to other countries.
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Yes.
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Have you ever lost yours?
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No, I have never lost my passport.
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That would be very scary.
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I have never lost mine either, but I'm always worried about it.
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That's normal.
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Your passport is very important.
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Now I want to teach you something new.
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Two words that look similar but are different.
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Been to and gone to.
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Been to and gone to.
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What is the difference?
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Listen carefully.
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I have been to Paris.
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This means I visited Paris and I came back.
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I'm here now.
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I'm not in Paris.
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Been to means went and came back.
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Yes.
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Now listen to this.
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She has gone to Paris.
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This means she went to Paris and she is still there.
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She isn't here.
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Oh, gone to means she left.
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She is there now.
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She hasn't come back.
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Exactly.
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Been to, visited and returned.
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Gone to, left and still away.
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So if my friend is on vacation right now, I say she has gone to the beach.
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Yes, she isn't here.
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She's at the beach right now.
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And when she comes back, I say, she has been to the beach.
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You got it.
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Let me give you more examples.
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Jake has been to Japan.
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You went and came back.
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You are here.
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Yes, I have been to Japan and I came back.
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Jake has gone to the supermarket.
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That means Jake is at the supermarket right now.
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I'm not here.
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I am buying groceries.
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But I am here, so I have been to the supermarket.
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Past experience.
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See?
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Been to is about experience.
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Gone to is about where someone is now.
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Let me try one more.
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My sister is on vacation right now.
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She is in Italy.
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So my sister has gone to Italy.
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Yes, because she is still there.
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And when she comes back?
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She has been to Italy.
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She visited and came back.
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You got it.
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Been to, came back.
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Gone to, still away.
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I will remember this.
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Now, two more very useful words for vacation.
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Yet and already.
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Yet, Y-E-T, and already, A-L-R-E-A-D-Y.
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Yet and already.
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What do they mean?
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Imagine this.
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You are going on vacation tomorrow.
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You need to prepare.
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You need to pack your suitcase.
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Suitcase.
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I know this word, but can you explain?
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A suitcase.
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S-U-I-T-C-A-S-E.
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Suitcase.
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It is the big bag you take on a trip.
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You put your clothes inside.
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The travel bag with wheels.
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Suitcase.
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Okay.
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Your friend calls you and asks, have you packed your suitcase yet? Yet.
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What does yet mean here?
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Yet means until now.
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Is it done or not done?
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We use yet in questions and in negative sentences at the end.
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So, have you packed yet means is your suitcase ready or not ready?
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Exactly.
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And if the answer is no, no, I haven't packed yet.
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Yet goes at the end.
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It means not done, but I will do it soon.
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I haven't packed yet.
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Not done, but I will do it.
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More examples.
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Have you booked your hotel yet?
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Um, no, I haven't booked my hotel yet.
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I need to do that.
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Have you bought your flight yet?
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Flight.
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What is that word?
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Flight.
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F-L-I-G-H-T.
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Flight.
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A flight is the trip on an airplane.
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You buy a flight to travel by plane.
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Ah, the airplane ticket.
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Flight.
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No, I haven't bought my flight yet.
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See how useful yet is?
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Now let's learn already.
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Already means it is done.
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It is finished.
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Maybe even before you expected.
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Done, finished.
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Yes.
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I have already packed my suitcase.
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It is done.
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No need to worry.
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Already means relax.
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It is finished.
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She has already booked the hotel.
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Done.
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We have already bought our flights.
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All finished.
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So yet is for not done.
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Already is for done.
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Yes.
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And notice yet goes at the end of the sentence.
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Already goes in the middle between have and the past participle.
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I haven't packed yet, yet at the end.
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I have already packed, already in the middle.
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Perfect, Jake.
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Let me test you.
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I will ask a question with yet.
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You answer with already.
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Okay?
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Okay.
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Have you packed your suitcase yet?
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Yes, I have already packed my suitcase.
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Have you found your passport yet?
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Yes, I have already found my passport.
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It's in my bag.
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Have you bought a souvenir yet?
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Souvenir?
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What is that?
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A souvenir.
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S-O-U-V-E-N-I-R.
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Souvenir.
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It is a small thing you buy on vacation to remember the trip, like a small toy, a magnet, or a t-shirt from that place.
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Oh, a memory gift.
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Souvenir.
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I haven't bought a souvenir yet.
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I'm still on vacation.
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Good answer, Jake.
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Now, I want to hear your vacation story, but use the present perfect.
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Tell me about your experiences.
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Okay, let me try.
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I have been to Japan one time.
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I have visited Tokyo.
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I have eaten sushi at a real Japanese restaurant.
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I have walked through very busy streets at night.
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I have seen beautiful temples.
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I have tried green tea ice cream.
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Green tea ice cream?
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Tell me more.
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It was delicious.
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I have never tasted anything like it.
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Sweet and fresh at the same time.
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What else have you done in Japan?
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I have taken a bullet train.
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A very, very fast train.
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It was so quiet inside and so smooth.
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A bullet train.
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That's a real travel experience.
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And I have slept in a very small hotel room.
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The bed was tiny, but it was clean and cozy.
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You used so many present perfect sentences, Jake.
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All about your experiences.
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That's wonderful.
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But I have never been to Europe.
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I have never flown across the ocean.
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And I haven't visited my friend in Canada yet.
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See?
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You used never for things you haven't done, and yet for something you plan to do.
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Beautiful.
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One day I will visit Canada, and I will say, I have been to Canada.
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And that will be a beautiful sentence.
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Time for a quiz.
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I will give you a sentence.
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The verb is missing.
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You give me the present perfect form.
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Ready?
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Ready.
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Number one.
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Have you ever to the mountains?
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The verb is be. Been.
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Have you ever been to the mountains?
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Correct.
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Number two.
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She has already her suitcase.
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The verb is pack.
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Packed.
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She has already packed her suitcase.
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Number three.
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I have never on a plane.
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The verb is fly.
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Um, flown.
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I have never flown on a plane.
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Excellent.
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Number four.
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Have you your ticket yet?
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The verb is buy.
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Bought.
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Have you bought your ticket yet?
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Very good.
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Number five.
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They have to Paris three times.
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The verb is be. Been.
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They have been to Paris three times.
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Five out of five.
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Perfect score, Jake.
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I love quizzes, especially when I get them all right.
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Everyone listening, try this at home.
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Think about your life.
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What places have you been to?
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What food have you tried?
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What have you seen?
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Make three sentences with the present perfect.
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Even three is great practice.
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And try using yet and already this week.
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Have you eaten lunch yet?
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I have already finished my homework.
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You can use Present Perfect every day, not just for vacation.
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That's right.
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And when someone asks you about a trip, try Present Perfect first.
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I have been to Tokyo.
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Then tell the story in past tense.
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I ate sushi.
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I took a bullet train.
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Present Perfect for the big answer, past tense for the details, like two friends working together.
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That is a perfect way to think about it.
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Present perfect is for your whole life, and your whole life is full of experiences.
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Full of experiences.
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I like that.
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Okay, let's review.
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Yes, let's see what we learned.
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Today, we talked about vacation and the present perfect.
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Yes, have you ever been to is for asking about life experiences.
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Good, and been to means visited and came back.
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Gone to means still away.
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And yet is for not done, already is for finished.
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Perfect.
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You remembered everything.
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I learned a lot today.
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Me too.
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Well, that's all the time we have for today.
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Thank you so much for listening to Enjoy English Talks.
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Yes, thank you, everyone.
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It was fun.
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Please subscribe to Enjoy English Talks.
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Give this episode a like.
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And share it with a friend.
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Now, we have a question for you today.
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Yes, please leave a comment below.
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Tell us, have you ever been to the beach or the mountains?
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What place have you visited?
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Use the present perfect in your answer.
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We would love to read your answers.
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See you next time.
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Bye, everyone.
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Keep practicing your English.
文脈と背景
このビデオでは、JudyとJakeがバケーションについての会話をしています。彼らは思い出の写真を見たり、夢のようなビーチでの休暇について語ったりします。この会話は、英語学習者が日常会話で使えるフレーズを習得するのに役立ちます。また、現在完了形の使い方も紹介しています。英語シャドーイングやYouTubeで英語学習をする際に、この会話は非常に参考になります。
日常コミュニケーションのためのトップ5フレーズ
- Have you ever been to the beach?（ビーチに行ったことがありますか？）
- Have you ever stayed in a hotel?（ホテルに泊まったことがありますか？）
- Have you ever flown on a plane?（飛行機に乗ったことがありますか？）
- I have visited...（...に行ったことがあります。）
- It was perfect.（完璧でした。）
これらのフレーズは、旅行やバケーションについて他の人と話す際に便利です。また、会話をする中で、リスニング力やスピーキング力を同時に向上させることができます。
ステップバイステップシャドーイングガイド
このビデオに出てくる会話を使って、英語シャドーイングを行う方法を説明します。シャドーイングは、英語学習において非常に効果的な技法です。以下のステップに従ってください：
- ビデオを視聴する：最初に会話全体を通して観て、内容を理解しましょう。
- フレーズをリピートする：次に、各フレーズを聞き取った後に繰り返し、発音やイントネーションを確認します。
- 文を覚える：特に印象に残った文やフレーズを繰り返し練習して、自然に言えるようにします。
- 実際に使う：友達や家族と会話をする時に、覚えたフレーズを実際に使う訓練をしてみましょう。
- 録音して確認する：自分の声を録音し、発音やリズムをチェックします。これにより、さらに改善点を見つけることができます。
このプロセスを通じて、あなたの英語力が向上するのを実感できるでしょう。shadow speechや英語シャドーイングの効果を最大限に享受するために、ぜひこの方法を試してみてください。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。