ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Let's Talk About Your Vacation | Present Perfect in English | English Conversation for Beginners

Hello, everyone, and welcome back to Enjoy English Talks, where every conversation helps you learn.

I'm Judy.

Hello, Judy.

Hello, everyone.

I'm Jake.

How are you today, Judy?

I am wonderful today.

Thank you.

I was looking at old photos last night.

Photos from a vacation.

A beautiful beach.

White sand, blue water.

Wow!

That sounds amazing.

Where did you go?

I went to a small island.

Very quiet, very peaceful.

I sat on the beach and read a book.

It was perfect.

That is my dream vacation.

Sun, beach and a good book.

It was wonderful.

And you, Jake, how are you today?

I am good, thank you.

But now I am dreaming about beaches and vacation.

I really want a vacation.

Well, that is perfect because today our topic is vacation.

Vacation?

I love this topic already.

Yes, and we are going to practice a very useful tense.

Jake, do you remember the present perfect?

Present perfect, yes.

We learned it before.

Have or has plus the past participle.

Past participle, yes.

Like I have visited, I have seen, I have tried.

You remembered.

Today we are going to use it with vacation.

Have you ever been to the beach?

Have you ever stayed in a hotel?

Have you ever flown on a plane?

Ooh, I want to answer all of those.

Let's start.

But first, we have a small request.

Yes, if you like our podcast, please click the like button.

Please subscribe to enjoy English talks.

And share this episode with your friends and family.

Thank you.

It helps us so much.

We love our listeners.

Okay, now let's start.

First, let's do a quick review.

The present perfect.

We use it to talk about experiences in our life.

Not yesterday, not last week.

In our whole life.

We say have or has plus the past participle.

Like, I have eaten sushi.

In my life, yes, I ate sushi.

Exactly.

You don't say when.

You just say, yes, I have this experience or no, I don't have this experience.

And for questions, we say, have you ever?

Yes.

Have you ever means at any time in your whole life.

Have you ever eaten sushi?

Have you ever seen snow?

I remember now.

It is like asking about someone's life story.

That's right.

And today we are asking about vacation.

But first, a new word.

Vacation.

V-A-C-A-T-I-O-N.

Vacation.

I know this word.

It is when you stop working and go somewhere fun.

Yes.

A vacation is a break from work.

A time to rest, travel, and enjoy.

Some people say holiday.

Same meaning.

Vacation, holiday.

I need both.

Now, let me ask you some questions, and you answer with the present perfect.

Ready?

Ready.

Have you ever been to the beach?

Yes, I have been to the beach.

Many times.

I love the beach.

Very good.

I have been to the beach.

Perfect present perfect.

Have you ever stayed in a hotel?

Um, stayed.

Yes, I have stayed in a hotel.

Two times.

100

Stayed.

101

That is the past participle of stay.

102

Regular verb.

103

Stay, stayed, stayed.

104

Very good.

105

Now, have you ever flown on a plane?

106

Flown?

107

What is flown fly flew flown f-l-o-w-n flown

108

that is the past participle of fly fly is irregular fly

109

flew flown fly flew flown okay have i ever flown on

110

a plane yes i have flown on a plane one time

111

i was very nervous many people are nervous the first time You're brave, Jake.

112

Have you ever visited another country?

113

Yes, I have visited one other country, Japan.

114

Japan!

115

That is wonderful.

116

What did you do there?

117

I visited Tokyo.

118

I ate so much food.

119

Sushi, ramen, tempura.

120

Everything was delicious.

121

See what you did, Jake?

122

You used present perfect, I have visited Japan, and then you used simple past,

123

I ate sushi because the past tense tells the story with details.

124

Oh, I see.

125

Present perfect is for the big answer, yes or no. Past tense is for the story, what happened.

126

That's exactly right.

127

I have visited Japan, the experience.

128

I ate ramen and it was amazing, the story.

129

Two different jobs, two different tenses.

130

Two different jobs.

131

I like that way of thinking.

132

Now, your turn.

133

Ask me some questions.

134

Use have you ever.

135

Okay.

136

Have you ever been to another country?

137

Yes, I have.

138

I have been to three countries.

139

Three?

140

Have you ever tried food from another country?

141

Yes.

142

I have tried Italian food, Korean food, and Thai food.

143

I love Thai food the most.

144

Have you ever, um, swum in the ocean?

145

Swum.

146

S-W-U-M.

147

That is the past participle of swim.

148

Swim, swam, swum.

149

Yes, I have swum in the ocean.

150

It was beautiful, but a little scary.

151

Scary?

152

Why?

153

The water was very deep.

154

I couldn't see the bottom.

155

I understand.

156

The ocean is big and mysterious.

157

One more question for me?

158

Have you ever lost your passport?

159

Passport.

160

P-A-S-S-P-O-R-T.

161

Passport.

162

A passport is the small book with your photo.

163

You need it to travel to other countries.

164

Yes.

165

Have you ever lost yours?

166

No, I have never lost my passport.

167

That would be very scary.

168

I have never lost mine either, but I'm always worried about it.

169

That's normal.

170

Your passport is very important.

171

Now I want to teach you something new.

172

Two words that look similar but are different.

173

Been to and gone to.

174

Been to and gone to.

175

What is the difference?

176

Listen carefully.

177

I have been to Paris.

178

This means I visited Paris and I came back.

179

I'm here now.

180

I'm not in Paris.

181

Been to means went and came back.

182

Yes.

183

Now listen to this.

184

She has gone to Paris.

185

This means she went to Paris and she is still there.

186

She isn't here.

187

Oh, gone to means she left.

188

She is there now.

189

She hasn't come back.

190

Exactly.

191

Been to, visited and returned.

192

Gone to, left and still away.

193

So if my friend is on vacation right now, I say she has gone to the beach.

194

Yes, she isn't here.

195

She's at the beach right now.

196

And when she comes back, I say, she has been to the beach.

197

You got it.

198

Let me give you more examples.

199

Jake has been to Japan.

200

You went and came back.

201

You are here.

202

Yes, I have been to Japan and I came back.

203

Jake has gone to the supermarket.

204

That means Jake is at the supermarket right now.

205

I'm not here.

206

I am buying groceries.

207

But I am here, so I have been to the supermarket.

208

Past experience.

209

See?

210

Been to is about experience.

211

Gone to is about where someone is now.

212

Let me try one more.

213

My sister is on vacation right now.

214

She is in Italy.

215

So my sister has gone to Italy.

216

Yes, because she is still there.

217

And when she comes back?

218

She has been to Italy.

219

She visited and came back.

220

You got it.

221

Been to, came back.

222

Gone to, still away.

223

I will remember this.

224

Now, two more very useful words for vacation.

225

Yet and already.

226

Yet, Y-E-T, and already, A-L-R-E-A-D-Y.

227

Yet and already.

228

What do they mean?

229

Imagine this.

230

You are going on vacation tomorrow.

231

You need to prepare.

232

You need to pack your suitcase.

233

Suitcase.

234

I know this word, but can you explain?

235

A suitcase.

236

S-U-I-T-C-A-S-E.

237

Suitcase.

238

It is the big bag you take on a trip.

239

You put your clothes inside.

240

The travel bag with wheels.

241

Suitcase.

242

Okay.

243

Your friend calls you and asks, have you packed your suitcase yet? Yet.

244

What does yet mean here?

245

Yet means until now.

246

Is it done or not done?

247

We use yet in questions and in negative sentences at the end.

248

So, have you packed yet means is your suitcase ready or not ready?

249

Exactly.

250

And if the answer is no, no, I haven't packed yet.

251

Yet goes at the end.

252

It means not done, but I will do it soon.

253

I haven't packed yet.

254

Not done, but I will do it.

255

More examples.

256

Have you booked your hotel yet?

257

Um, no, I haven't booked my hotel yet.

258

I need to do that.

259

Have you bought your flight yet?

260

Flight.

261

What is that word?

262

Flight.

263

F-L-I-G-H-T.

264

Flight.

265

A flight is the trip on an airplane.

266

You buy a flight to travel by plane.

267

Ah, the airplane ticket.

268

Flight.

269

No, I haven't bought my flight yet.

270

See how useful yet is?

271

Now let's learn already.

272

Already means it is done.

273

It is finished.

274

Maybe even before you expected.

275

Done, finished.

276

Yes.

277

I have already packed my suitcase.

278

It is done.

279

No need to worry.

280

Already means relax.

281

It is finished.

282

She has already booked the hotel.

283

Done.

284

We have already bought our flights.

285

All finished.

286

So yet is for not done.

287

Already is for done.

288

Yes.

289

And notice yet goes at the end of the sentence.

290

Already goes in the middle between have and the past participle.

291

I haven't packed yet, yet at the end.

292

I have already packed, already in the middle.

293

Perfect, Jake.

294

Let me test you.

295

I will ask a question with yet.

296

You answer with already.

297

Okay?

298

Okay.

299

Have you packed your suitcase yet?

300

Yes, I have already packed my suitcase.

301

Have you found your passport yet?

302

Yes, I have already found my passport.

303

It's in my bag.

304

Have you bought a souvenir yet?

305

Souvenir?

306

What is that?

307

A souvenir.

308

S-O-U-V-E-N-I-R.

309

Souvenir.

310

It is a small thing you buy on vacation to remember the trip, like a small toy, a magnet, or a t-shirt from that place.

311

Oh, a memory gift.

312

Souvenir.

313

I haven't bought a souvenir yet.

314

I'm still on vacation.

315

Good answer, Jake.

316

Now, I want to hear your vacation story, but use the present perfect.

317

Tell me about your experiences.

318

Okay, let me try.

319

I have been to Japan one time.

320

I have visited Tokyo.

321

I have eaten sushi at a real Japanese restaurant.

322

I have walked through very busy streets at night.

323

I have seen beautiful temples.

324

I have tried green tea ice cream.

325

Green tea ice cream?

326

Tell me more.

327

It was delicious.

328

I have never tasted anything like it.

329

Sweet and fresh at the same time.

330

What else have you done in Japan?

331

I have taken a bullet train.

332

A very, very fast train.

333

It was so quiet inside and so smooth.

334

A bullet train.

335

That's a real travel experience.

336

And I have slept in a very small hotel room.

337

The bed was tiny, but it was clean and cozy.

338

You used so many present perfect sentences, Jake.

339

All about your experiences.

340

That's wonderful.

341

But I have never been to Europe.

342

I have never flown across the ocean.

343

And I haven't visited my friend in Canada yet.

344

See?

345

You used never for things you haven't done, and yet for something you plan to do.

346

Beautiful.

347

One day I will visit Canada, and I will say, I have been to Canada.

348

And that will be a beautiful sentence.

349

Time for a quiz.

350

I will give you a sentence.

351

The verb is missing.

352

You give me the present perfect form.

353

Ready?

354

Ready.

355

Number one.

356

Have you ever to the mountains?

357

The verb is be. Been.

358

Have you ever been to the mountains?

359

Correct.

360

Number two.

361

She has already her suitcase.

362

The verb is pack.

363

Packed.

364

She has already packed her suitcase.

365

Number three.

366

I have never on a plane.

367

The verb is fly.

368

Um, flown.

369

I have never flown on a plane.

370

Excellent.

371

Number four.

372

Have you your ticket yet?

373

The verb is buy.

374

Bought.

375

Have you bought your ticket yet?

376

Very good.

377

Number five.

378

They have to Paris three times.

379

The verb is be. Been.

380

They have been to Paris three times.

381

Five out of five.

382

Perfect score, Jake.

383

I love quizzes, especially when I get them all right.

384

Everyone listening, try this at home.

385

Think about your life.

386

What places have you been to?

387

What food have you tried?

388

What have you seen?

389

Make three sentences with the present perfect.

390

Even three is great practice.

391

And try using yet and already this week.

392

Have you eaten lunch yet?

393

I have already finished my homework.

394

You can use Present Perfect every day, not just for vacation.

395

That's right.

396

And when someone asks you about a trip, try Present Perfect first.

397

I have been to Tokyo.

398

Then tell the story in past tense.

399

I ate sushi.

400

I took a bullet train.

401

Present Perfect for the big answer, past tense for the details, like two friends working together.

402

That is a perfect way to think about it.

403

Present perfect is for your whole life, and your whole life is full of experiences.

404

Full of experiences.

405

I like that.

406

Okay, let's review.

407

Yes, let's see what we learned.

408

Today, we talked about vacation and the present perfect.

409

Yes, have you ever been to is for asking about life experiences.

410

Good, and been to means visited and came back.

411

Gone to means still away.

412

And yet is for not done, already is for finished.

413

Perfect.

414

You remembered everything.

415

I learned a lot today.

416

Me too.

417

Well, that's all the time we have for today.

418

Thank you so much for listening to Enjoy English Talks.

419

Yes, thank you, everyone.

420

It was fun.

421

Please subscribe to Enjoy English Talks.

422

Give this episode a like.

423

And share it with a friend.

424

Now, we have a question for you today.

425

Yes, please leave a comment below.

426

Tell us, have you ever been to the beach or the mountains?

427

What place have you visited?

428

Use the present perfect in your answer.

429

We would love to read your answers.

430

See you next time.

431

Bye, everyone.

432

Keep practicing your English.

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ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Let's Talk About Your Vacation | Present Perfect in English | English Conversation for Beginners

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