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Hey homeschool friends, welcome back to the channel.

So in today's video, we are going to be talking all about the Logic of English Essentials program.

And so I have taken out all the books, I've taken out all the resources, all the flashcards, all the tiles,

everything that is included to do the full and entire Essentials program.

And it is a bit confusing.

And a lot of you wanted me to make this video to just kind of show you what's all included.

And so I hope that is what I'm able to do for you today

and that you are able to get a glimpse and figure out if it is right for your family, right for your kiddos.

So let's just hop in and I will share all of my resources with you.

So hi, my name is Angie.

Welcome to the channel if you're new here or welcome back if you've been coming for a while.

So like I said, we are going to be talking all about the logic of english's essentials program today

and my plan is to take you through kind of an

overview of all the resources to look at what you would need

if you wanted to do this with your kiddos as well

as like how the program works like how do you enter into it

because i think that is the main area where people get confused

and then i'm going to take you through a full unit

to give you a real feel for how the program is set up

so let me just flip the camera around and we will do all of that.

All right so I have it set up for flipping through and showing you all the resources.

You should have just seen a clip where I showed the entire set of resources

and yes it's a lot and yes I think you need all of it

and we'll discuss a little bit of that as we go

but I would say essentials is basically Logic of English's program post phonics although you'll see

and I will touch upon the fact

that there is kind of a little bit of a reading

component I feel like especially for my kids I want them to be at the place where they're reading pretty fluently.

For instance, my son is nine years old in third grade.

When we started this, pretty much after he was really getting a handle on reading, we would sit together and he would read early chapter books to me.

So we're still sitting and reading, but he's also reading by himself.

So that's pretty much the level I wanted him to be at before we started this program.

And this program, not only, like I said, includes a little bit of reading, which I'll get back to, but mostly and what drew me to this program was the spelling.

The spelling, grammar, and vocabulary and then the fact

that they're kind of all interwoven together into one program that you kind of piggybacks off each other if that makes sense.

So they're not teaching separate concepts they're kind of teaching similar concepts from those different major pillars of language arts

and so that is the scope of essentials

so my plan is to take my son through it it'll

probably take three -ish years we started kind of late in his third grade year

so i'm expecting to take fourth grade fifth grade

and finish out in sixth grade with this program

and the reason is is

that you loop through this program three different times based on the level of your kids

so let me show you the teacher guides.

So there are four teacher guides that you need

and you need them right away which took me a little bit to understand.

So that's partly why I'm making this video

because once you decide where you're going to start which we're going to talk about the placement test in just a second.

Once you decide where you're going to start then you start at unit one in either level A, B, or C and then you go to units eight through five in level A,

16 to 22 in level A, 23 to 30 in level A.

And then you would loop back to this same teacher's guide and this same set of student worksheets.

Because there's some worksheets in here that you won't use right away because right here it's labeled as a level C worksheet.

So the first time you go through it, say you start with level A, the first time you go through this program you will not use this worksheet.

You will not use it the second time.

You will use it the third time you go through this units one through seven.

So you really do need the whole set of textbooks.

I wish it wasn't set up that way, but I understand a bit of her reasoning why it's set up that way.

It involves some review and bringing it back and touching upon some of the similar concepts at a deeper level.

And I do like that.

And that does make sense to me as a former educator.

So these are the teacher's guides

and I will be taking you through one of these teacher guides I'm actually going to pick a full unit

so you can get a feel for this entire scope of what's being taught in a unit

because then the units have a similar format and setup

so we will do that kind of at the end but those are the teacher's guides

And then the student guides or the student workbooks are here.

And like you saw when I just opened it up there, they are mostly black and white.

And honestly, I really like it.

They're pretty stripped down.

And to me, that really works out.

So it gives the kids a little bit of practice.

It does involve some review and some repetition and some spiraling.

And I really like that, especially when it comes to the spelling list, which we'll discuss when I get to the spelling part

but this is just a little bit of a look inside into what the student guides look like.

So those are the workbooks and they're just a very central part of the program but so are all the manipulatives.

Okay so when you're first looking at this program all of these manipulatives will seem overwhelming and I totally get it.

We personally, maybe I personally, really do like a flashcard based system.

It really helps with memorization.

It helps with just retention of the material.

And so this is what you need to do the entire program, all three levels.

And one of the most important set of cards is these basic phonogram flashcards.

And so these are your phonograms.

And the way Logic of English teaches phonograms is it teaches all the sounds

that a phonogram could make or a unit of sound.

And like this unit of sound says these four sounds.

So uh, U, O, U.

And so when the kids are practicing, we will practice all four of those sounds.

And then it does have some help on the back for

you as a parent to remember how exactly to say all of those sounds.

And I believe there's also some videos online of the creator of the program, Denise Eide, where she goes through the sounds of all of the phonograms

and I will link that all below if I find it

because that is really helpful and that is really challenging

if this isn't a program that you used to teach your kids to read.

So the basic phonogram flashcards are really important and those kind of go with these ones.

So these are the game cards and

so these are the phonograms just in game cards and And

so that way you can play a lot of different games like Go Fish

and various things like that using these cards and the kids won't be like, do you have an A?

They'll say, do you have an A?

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So they'll be constantly practicing those sounds.

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So I really do like that.

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And then it comes to these cards here.

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So these are advanced phonograms.

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Actually, let me talk about these.

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So these are the ones that really don't start coming out until later, until like Love Will B.

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So this is like jalapeno or fjord.

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So for instance, there's some of those more advanced, unique phonograms in the English language.

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And so those are important.

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I haven't really touched those yet because we are on level A.

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But then there is these ones, which we use a lot.

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So far, it's the spelling rules and the grammar cards.

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I really like these.

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And so especially some of these spelling rules where they can practice like English words do not end in I, U, V or J.

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And then it gives some examples of how and why that works that way.

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And when you're going over these spelling rules, it'll sometimes be during your spelling time,

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but it'll be also during some other lessons as well to really cement some of these rules while you're spelling.

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So those are helpful while a student is reading, but it's even more helpful while they're learning to spell,

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which is really what comes after a solid phonics program is to focus more in on spelling.

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So I'd say this is kind of central to the Essentials program in my opinion, or maybe it's just because I really needed that for my child.

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But we also have grammar flashcards.

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So Essentials also teaches grammar.

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And again, it teaches it with these flashcards.

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And it has like a definition, an adjective modifies a noun or a pronoun.

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And it gives examples on the back.

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And there are quite a few of these.

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And you use them throughout the whole program.

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So for the kind of complete three years that you would do this program, you will go through all of these cards.

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So that really tackles spelling and grammar, but then there's also vocabulary.

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And the way Logic of English teaches its vocabulary is through these morphine flashcards.

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Where the phonograms are units of sound, the morphines are units of meaning, like ER.

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It means more.

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And you can see also that on the back they are labeled based on what level.

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Level A being blue, level B being green, and level C being this orange color.

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And so you can see that level C is really shifting into a lot of understanding English words,

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like really digging into Greek and Latin roots.

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And so that is a huge part of their program.

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And you can see this huge chunk of flashcards.

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And this is just for the first seven units.

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So units one through seven.

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And then you can see I haven't even opened these yet, but they came with what I ordered.

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So these are for the other units.

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And so by the end of it, you'll have all of these cards that tackle different roots that are important for understanding the English language.

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And so you can really see how your kids will get just a firm grasp on English

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and to do it in a way that really integrates grammar with vocabulary and spelling and reading with all the phonics.

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To me it makes a lot of sense and

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so those are important resources and then you also have these game tiles

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and this is for sometimes

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if you just want to play around with words in a different way

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and it'll pull out some phonics game tiles and

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so I have them here in a big baggie

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and then you also have some other important resources most of these are quick reference guides

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which actually are quite handy one here is your steps for spelling analysis of

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which I will get to when I talk about the spelling section

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because this is key this is probably what tipped me over into picking this program

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but then you also have a quick reference for all the different phonograms as well as all the different spelling rules.

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So here's the spelling rules.

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So if like a word is spelled a certain way

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and you're not quite sure what the rule is you can pull out this without having to dig through all the cards.

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And same for your grammar rules is it'll help you kind of pull this out

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or your kids pull it out if they need it.

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And then the essentials program also uses a spelling journal which I really like.

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So having a struggling speller it is hard for him sometimes

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to remember why certain words are spelled a certain way especially

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if they sound the same sounds like

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and they'll give you the rules as to when to use them

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and so when we come across certain words or

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when we're prompted in the teacher's guide we can add those words to a list

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and he can add more words to this so

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if he has some words

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that are a little bit tricky as to why they say a long e

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or something like that and there's so many different options for how English spells the long E sound.

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I feel like the more it's used the more they'll see some of these words and it'll just really help them out.

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And so that is a spelling journal and so I got one for each of my older kids.

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So like I said my son is already using this program

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and he will continue to use it in fourth grade

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and then I got another copy for my daughter who will be in third grade next year.

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So those are some of the extra resources and kind of how they work within the program.

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Okay the other two aspects of this program I'm just going to pop up pictures to let you know about them.

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So like I said Essentials also includes multi -level reading.

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A lot of that is just pulling in the phonics

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but they also do have a product called the Essential Reader

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and you will see in your teacher's guides times when it will have the optional Essentials Reader.

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So this is really encouraged for really all students.

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So all students could use this, especially struggling readers.

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So ones who are, have maybe exited their phonics program, whether it be the Logic of English Foundations program or a different phonics program, and they still need significant help with reading,

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there is a whole reader that will only follow the phonograms as they're being taught.

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And so it's really helpful.

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It also includes comprehension questions, as well as some writing prompts.

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We decided not to use that because I have a different program

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that I love and I use for those two aspects for readers as well as composition.

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So for us, we didn't need it, but it did look like a really solid program.

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And especially if you don't have those additional programs, I also want to talk a little bit about the online option.

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So Logic of English has an online option.

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And to my knowledge, it is everything needed.

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It basically is Denise Eide.

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Like I said, she's the creator of the program.

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And I believe she takes you through all of the different units and she teaches it all.

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So like if there's a review, she'll take the students through the review.

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But as for what you need resource wise, I'm not sure.

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I'm not the right person because we decided not to go with that.

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And so that is a huge asset if you are interested in an online option.

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So I'll link that down below as well.

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Just know I can't really speak to it because we're not using it.

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But those are all the resources.

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And so next I want to talk about how the program works and how to get started.

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So the best place to start is the placement test

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and you can find that in the teacher's guide for units 1 through 7.

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You can also find it online.

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I think I just searched for it and it popped right up and you can print it out.

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And I liked that because then I was able to write.

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on it and keep it for our records as to where we were when we started the program.

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So this is great.

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So this is the placement test and it takes you through some key parts.

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So phonemic awareness, reading the sounds A to Z, handwriting, reading, reading words, as well as spelling.

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And here's the reading words for the placement test.

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And so you'll walk through this with your students and you'll be marking off if they were able to read these words, if they were able to spell these words

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and then it gives you guidance

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but the spelling portion is really what I was most interested in

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and because of the spelling portion that's what led us to use level A

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but I'm not going to talk too much about our personal

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experience in this video I want it to be more just resource -heavy

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and I have a video coming in a couple weeks where

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I just talk all about our story what led us to it the essentials program

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and everything so stay tuned for that

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and I'll link it down below once I upload it this is very useful especially

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if you don't come from Logic of English foundations but even

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if you do honestly every child is unique and

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so being able to take the placement test

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and to figure out what level you're going to start at is very helpful

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so once you have done

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that then like I said you will be following these lessons based on your level

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and like I said there's level a b and c

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and I really can't speak to like is level A supposed to be third grade?

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Can it be second grade?

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Can it be fourth grade?

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I'm not sure.

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I think it just based on what your child needs

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and where they're placed and then you can just work your way through the program.

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So what I want to do next is take you through a unit.

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So like I said you have four teacher's guides

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and each of the teacher's guides has a set of units

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and each of the units has five parts

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and each of these parts are really pretty consistent like part

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two is always spelling for instance what I want to do

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is I'm going to take you maybe through something in the

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middle we'll just do lesson 16 what I'll do is I'll go through level B

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so this is pretty much smack in the middle of the whole essentials program

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if you start at level A

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but the important part here is I really want to show you how to make sense of this teacher's guide

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and how to use it with your students so to get into So Unit 16, it always starts with a big overview of like if there's any new phonograms that are being introduced.

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And here it's like for level C, you actually have an extra advanced phonogram also that they're going to be working through.

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You have which spelling rules are they going to be talking about as well as, for instance, maybe the short U in the spelling journal.

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So let's just start.

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So here it says part one, essential concepts.

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So I feel like part one is very important and it's often the longest part.

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So you can see I'm flipping through a lot of pages here and now I get to part two.

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So essential concepts will introduce phonograms and spelling rules for the week.

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So this is probably one of the most crucial aspects of the unit.

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And so I'll just take you through this.

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So it always gives you materials, what you should pull out, which phonogram flashcards you should pull out, game tiles it says, as well as some spelling rule flashcards,

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and some extra stuff if you are doing level C.

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So always pay attention to these boxes on the sides because they'll give extra information especially for levels B and C.

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So let's just take through part one.

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So you see first here, so that says all.

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What that means is all levels, level A, B, and C are all doing this first part.

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So what that means is also level B and C.

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It's a review.

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They've gone through this before but you'll see it adds in some extra depth as they go.

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And so it's talking about going through these flashcards, talking about if they're vowels and consonants.

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So some really basic information for the kids, especially if say they're already in level B or C.

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You get here and it has this picture here, which basically means you need to pull out your student workbook.

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And so right here, it says, read the base word and underline the phonogram.

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So some of this will be pretty straightforward

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if you're doing level a it might take a little longer level c this should probably be really pretty quick

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and so they'll do that and then work through some more phonograms

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and there's always some teacher tips to pay attention to i really do appreciate these

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and then it gets into level c

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so you see here it changed the color to this orange color

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which indicates level c and in level C they are doing an additional phonogram an advanced phonogram

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and they also have one two three extra worksheets for that

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and the worksheets will be labeled level C so these are worksheets

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that only the level C students will be doing for

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that extra advanced phonogram so then you keep going

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and it says down here all again for phonogram flashcards and it asks to drill the phonograms with flashcards.

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And it even gives you a little teacher's tip, drilling phonograms.

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In the phonogram drill, sometimes ask the students to say only the phonogram sounds.

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Other times, drill both the sounds and associated hints or rules.

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So you can kind of do it different ways depending on where your child is, and that way you can keep it from being super repetitive.

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But okay, to move on, we're still in part one.

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And again, this is all.

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So now they did the phonograms.

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Now the program is going to enter into the spelling rule section.

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And this is the rule 12 .1 the vowel says it's low in sound

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because of the e and there's a lot of practice

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and again another workbook page and

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so a lot of times with this first part i split

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it into two days it really is up to you

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and what works best for your kids and where they're at

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but here's this workbook page that's indicated after talking through

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that spelling rule

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and then again another all section exploring sounds reasons for a vowel to say it's long sound

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and now you have one two three different spelling rules

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that have to do with saying it's long sound

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so what I like about this is it's pulling back some

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of these old ones like this was covered earlier like unit two

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or unit three it's a e o

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and you usually say they're long sound at the end of a syllable

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so the kids should know this and so this is review

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so they're bringing it back but they're adding it to kind of a different category.

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So it's helping stretch the brain and helping the kids learn kind of more dynamically in my opinion.

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And so then it gets to another workbook page and so that's 16 .3 here, Reasons for the Long Vowel.

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And then it gets to an essential reader.

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So like I said, if you have that then you continue with this lesson

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but it's optional and so that might not be something that you are doing.

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Alright, so that was just part one and has to do with really introducing new phonograms as well as new spelling rules.

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And then you get into day two, which is called building words.

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This is a lot of spelling.

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So the first thing that happens here is a review, which I think is really helpful.

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This section is really good, especially if your kids are new to logic of English, if they're a little bit on the struggling side, or if they've been doing it for a while,

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it's still really good to bring that spiral review in.

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And so this is a way to review phonograms, phonogram basketball, and you're reviewing some of the grammar rules that have been learned in the past.

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So I'm not sure when the students learned about quotes, but they're reviewing that and then some spelling rules.

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So it says, say a word, ask them to write it with the tiles.

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Oftentimes I just use a marker and the whiteboard and explain the reason for the long vowel.

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So there was, remember there's three different rules they could use and so they'd have to go through that.

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And then there's this spelling journal.

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So they can bring back out their journal and it talks through the short u sound.

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So it's either in the middle of a syllable and it just uses the single u or it's o u.

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It says may not be used at the end of English words.

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Use in the middle of a syllable like cousin, young, jealous, famous, those words.

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And so this will be brought in to kind of further reinforce some of those lessons

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and then there's the essential reader again

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and you will see this is also the day

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that starts the spelling analysis all right

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so again like i said this spelling analysis is really what drew me to this program

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but i do have a quick tip for spelling analysis

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so denise eyed actually on her youtube channel

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which I will link below she has recorded herself doing the

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spelling analysis for every unit of every level of essentials

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so it can be like unit 3 level a unit 3

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level c unit 16 level a whatever it is they're all there you can find them

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and then she will teach the students and my son likes

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that variety so she will go through this whole process where she'll say the word make

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and then she is going to make cookies.

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Make.

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And then we talk to the students about how many syllables

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and have them hum or count the syllables under their chin and then they work on a say to spell.

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So they'll say like make

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or for instance it is a multi -syllable word like birthday they'll say birth day

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and then the students will say the first syllable and they'll segment the first syllable and you'll do some finger spelling.

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Again it's really helpful to watch some of her teacher trainings

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especially on YouTube that's where I've gotten all my information

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and it was really helped me

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and you can go through the rest of this where the

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students then write the word on the board sounding it out as they write

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and then the teacher writes it on the board

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and they help segment it with the teacher

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and then you do some marking and the marking is really important because it helps the students see like the IR, that's an R controlled vowel,

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TH is a multi -letter phonogram.

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Pointing those aspects out to the kids will help them remember what to use when they're spelling these words.

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And there's so much help in this teacher's guide.

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As you can see, to be able to follow this whole system

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and to say what you need to say to help your students.

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And then there is the level B as well as the level C lists.

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And so when you go back through this, you will get new words, even though you will work on similar phonograms, if that makes sense.

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So I love that, honestly.

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And next is part three, and this says words in context.

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And so this is your grammar day.

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And so again, there's for everybody all there's a big review.

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And this is a phonogram review.

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There's a spelling review and a spelling worksheet to go with that some spelling rules and some grammar worksheets.

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So those are just in the review section.

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Oh and I didn't show you this

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but this is where the students would write their spelling words

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and it's important because then you'll start analyzing the spelling words

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when you go through grammar

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and you'll put parts of speech as well as talk about plural or past tense of those words.

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And then here's some of those worksheets I was just pointing out that have to do more with the review section.

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So clearly they are spiraling this program

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and then it talks about again all it's going to talk

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about suffix rule adding a suffix to a silent final e words it teaches all through

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that there's some worksheets

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that go with it another worksheet you can see it keeps going teaching through

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that teacher tips another spelling rule for dropping the silent e

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when adding a vowel suffix only

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if it is allowed by other spelling rules optional practice

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so i didn't point out there's often optional practice on these pages

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and that's really helpful

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if you need to slow down at all is it gives you extra things to do

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so you don't feel like you have to keep rushing through the program

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if your child is not understanding

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and then it gets into making silent final e words plural

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and then here is a bit of a grammar review

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and then it goes through the nouns verbs adjectives and plural nouns

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and past tense verbs of all of the words that are on the spelling analysis list for that week.

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Oh I guess I showed you level A when I was looking at the words because like birthdays it's a plural noun.

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You're using the same words to look at them a different way of teaching grammar

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but you're also kind of revisiting spelling if that makes sense.

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So it's not just like writing the list out again

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and again you're kind of analyzing and really digging deep into each of these words

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which I really like and then there's on all where it talks about subject pronouns

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and then it gets into an optional spelling analysis of subject pronouns

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so they can really get into how to spell them how to label them things like

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that and now we're still in part three of this program

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so you can see some of these lessons are rather long and

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so then it says identifying parts of speech in this section you will be reading a sentence to your child

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and you'll be talking about each of the words

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and you'll be labeling the words

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and then I can see you can see here in the

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teacher tip it says for level B use this sentence

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and this sentence in this sentence so the ones that are out here are all level A and

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then you have the level B and C in the margins

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but you do the same thing and then it ends with a bit of dictation

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so again another way for them to practice their spelling words and to work on just listening, repeating, and writing the words.

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And then there's an essential reader assignment as well.

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Okay, so that's the first three parts of five.

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So the fourth part is words in action.

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So again, all, and this review is phonograms for dragons, grammar review, spelling review.

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It says read five to 10 words for students to write with the tiles.

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These are great.

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They're not necessarily your spelling words.

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By this point in the program your students should be able to spell those words

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and so it helps them use their skills.

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And then it gets into vocabulary and again it's color -coded for level so this time I will do level B.

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So level B vocabulary is the suffix of OUS like famous

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and how that works and then it goes through this whole lesson on vocabulary

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and that's level C and it ends with another bit of dictation

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and writing strong sentences and so here it's 16 14

429

and basically it's saying so the boy played a game

430

so it says change the gray bold words into pronouns add

431

an adjective to describe the black bold words you may think of your own

432

or choose from the list so it's really just helping them be stronger writers in this assignment.

433

And so there's a variety of ways that this program teaches these things.

434

within a unit, which I do like.

435

And then it gets to part five.

436

And so part five is always a check your understanding, or you can see it as an assessment for the week.

437

And the program discusses how to handle assessments really in this first teacher's guide.

438

But what you'll do is you'll go and flip to the assessment in the workbook.

439

And here it says, check your understanding for unit 16.

440

It says, write the phonograms as your teacher dictates them.

441

So that's the first thing.

442

But if you see here, you're actually doing a little bit of review first.

443

So you will dictate these, and they will write it down.

444

And so then there's a section for spelling rules next, and a section for suffixing silent E rules. So there.

445

And then there's a section for dictation, which is all written out here.

446

Again, color -coded and then there's a section for subject pronouns

447

which is this last page of the check your understanding or the assessment.

448

So you can see you really work with all these concepts throughout the week however long it takes you.

449

It may take longer than five days to do all of this

450

but by the time you get to

451

that assessment the kids should really understand what's going on and

452

if not it instructs you as to how to go back

453

and how to practice when to pause when to keep going things like

454

that so then it goes on to the next unit

455

so I feel like that is that's a lot right it feels like a lot

456

if you even look at the number of pages

457

that are included in unit 16 it's a decent amount of instruction for one

458

unit so I hope that helps you just really wrap your head around the program

459

because in the other unit it's set up very similarly

460

so like I just talked about

461

that strong sentences that's also at the end of part four in unit 23

462

or something like that so it's set up very similarly

463

but there's enough variation in instruction

464

that i think it helps the kids really learn the material

465

so i think

466

that is all i wanted to show you in this flip through i really do hope it was helpful

467

so let me just flip the camera around

468

and i will end the video so welcome back you guys i hope

469

that was helpful i hope it wasn't too overwhelming I mean, it can feel like a lot, but I think it's actually very well organized once I was able to wrap my head around it.

470

So I'm hoping that this helped if you were considering this program for your homeschool.

471

And like I said, please stay tuned.

472

In a couple of weeks, I plan on making a video that talks more about like our story, what brought us to Logic of English, how is it going so far?

473

I didn't wanna combine these videos because I want this just to be a very informational video and I hope it was, but stay tuned for that.

474

And I will link it in the description box once I actually upload it and everything.

475

So you should be able to find it.

476

But that is what I have.

477

That's what I have for the Essentials program flip through.

478

Let me know if you have any questions.

479

Hopefully I can answer them.

480

Otherwise, give the video a like, subscribe to the channel if you want to, especially if you want to see how Essentials is working for us

481

because I do monthly updates and I will chat about it kind of in all of those updates.

482

But anyway, thank you guys for stopping by and I will see you in the next homeschool video.

483

All right, take care.

484

Thank you.

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このB1レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Logic of English's Essentials Program Flip-through II Entire Program - ALL Levels, ALL Resources!!」を教材にしています。繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：spelling, program, word, phonogram, unit。この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が484文、単語が6164語あります。音声の長さは33:24です。話す速さは速く、1分あたり約185語です。音のつながりや弱く発音される音が多くなります。単語の86%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。

この動画の重要語彙

動画の中で特に難しい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語	発音	意味
spelling 名詞	/ˈspɛl.ɪŋ/	綴り字, 綴り
grammar 名詞	/ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/	文法
flashcard 名詞	/ˈflæʃˌkɑɹd/	教材用のカード, フラッシュカード
syllable 名詞	/ˈsɪl.ə.bəl/	音節
phonics 名詞	/ˈfɑnɪks/	フォニックス
vowel 名詞	/ˈvaʊ.əl/	母音
workbook 名詞	/ˈwɝk.bʊk/	練習帳, ワークブック
vocabulary 名詞	/vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/	語彙, 語彙力
tile 名詞	/ˈtaɪ.əl/	タイル, 瓦
pronoun 名詞	/ˈpɹoʊ.naʊn/	代名詞
suffix 名詞	/ˈsʌfɪks/	接尾辞, 接尾語
plural 名詞	/ˈplʊəɹəl/	複数
noun 名詞	/naʊn/	名詞
drill 名詞	/dɹɪl/	ドリル
adjective 名詞	/ˈæd͡ʒ.ɪk.tɪv/	形容動詞

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語	発音	意味
go back 動詞		戻る, 帰る
point out 動詞		指す, 指し示す
take out 動詞		取り出す
come out 動詞	/ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/	出る

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型	動画での表現
現在完了進行形 have/has been + -ing — 以前に始まり今も続いている動作	you've been coming · they've been doing
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる	is included · is set · wasn't set
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している	have taken · haven't really touched · haven't even opened
関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加える	ones who are · two, which is · dictation, which is

注意したい発音

話し手はthey're, I'm, you'reなど、短縮形や弱形を118回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

「sh」と「zh」の音: flashcard /ˈflæʃˌkɑɹd/, optional /ˈɑp.ʃə.nəl/, dictation /dɪkˈteɪʃən/, instruction /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/, informational /ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃənəl/
長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, similarly /ˈsɪm.ə.lə.li/, informational /ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃənəl/, jalapeño /ˌhɑ.ləˈpeɪn.joʊ/, memorization /ˈmem(ə)ɹaɪˌzeɪʃn̩/

日本語話者が苦手な音：

/r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: flashcard /ˈflæʃˌkɑɹd/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, plural /ˈplʊəɹəl/, drill /dɹɪl/, spiral /ˈspaɪɹəl/
/v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: vowel /ˈvaʊ.əl/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, adjective /ˈæd͡ʒ.ɪk.tɪv/, overwhelm /ˌoʊ.vɚˈwɛlm/, verb /vɝb/
/f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: phonogram /ˈfɑ.nəˌɡɹæm/, flashcard /ˈflæʃˌkɑɹd/, phonics /ˈfɑnɪks/, flip /flɪp/, suffix /ˈsʌfɪks/

この動画での練習方法

まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。spelling, grammar, flashcardなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →

シャドーイング練習: Logic of English's Essentials Program Flip-through II Entire Program - ALL Levels, ALL Resources!! - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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