シャドーイング練習: Master English storytelling (secret technique) - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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Do you struggle with telling stories in English and describing situations?
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By the end of this video, you're going to learn the step-by-step process that I've implemented in my storytelling techniques
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and why I'm able to describe situations in detail.
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Then, you're going to look at what a linguistic expert says about the step-by-step process
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that happens in the mind of a native so that you can imitate them as well.
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You need to understand that English is a language that is obsessed with describing action, direction, and manner of a situation.
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That's why a lot of students who comment on my post on Instagram, they say things like, Hey, I can't even describe this situation in my language.
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And the reason for that is because your language was not made to describe situations in the same way.
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This is exactly why English has a lot of phrasal verbs, a lot of these directional phrases.
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It's because English is not just expressing yourself or describing situations in detail.
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Does that make sense?
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So just remember this.
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Focus on the actions of what's happening in the direction,
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how it's happening, the manner in which it moves through space and time, how the person was feeling as they moved.
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That's why you have all these advanced verbs that you see in my videos.
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They're not just like, oh, he jumped outside the window.
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No. Or he put his hand back.
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No. He flung his arm backwards because it's the way he did it, the direction, the dynamic of it.
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Did it explode back?
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Things like that right
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and this is a linguist Luna Filipovic who she talks about this specific thing
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that I'm gonna mention to you about English
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and how English is different than Spanish when describing things that's what she says please
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everything else is dark as night so you really need to remember the example so if If you're a speaker, you speak Spanish, right?
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Yeah.
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So if you see a man running out of the bank, across the street, into the park,
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right, and you tell me what you witnessed in English, you would say, I saw a man, he ran out of the bank, across the street, into the park.
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So I know that that man was running all the time.
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If you say this to me in English.
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Now you cannot say that in Spanish.
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It's impossible because the language blocks this structure.
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You have to say, he exited the bank running.
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You have to say, salió del banco corriendo.
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Cruzó la calle corriendo.
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Entró en el parque corriendo.
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So do you say that in Spanish, like repeating this corriendo?
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No, nobody talks like this.
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So what research has found of other people and mine is that if you speak Spanish,
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you're less likely to talk about how something moved.
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Oh, interesting.
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That's really interesting.
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And just because, you know, you can put corriendo at the beginning of the sentence saying that he exited and crossed and entered the park.
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However, how many sentences start with gerund in Spanish?
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You're a speaker.
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How often do you put a gerund at the beginning?
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Almost never.
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Exactly.
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So what Spanish speakers do, they actually do not express how something will, but they do express the direction.
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Because you have to say where things were going.
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Motion is about change of locations.
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So of course you have to talk about entering, exiting, crossing, et cetera.
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But the manner is a kind of extra bit of info
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that you can mention and it's it's often omitted in in spanish
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but not in english accounts of mandarin motion english on the
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other hand typologically um prefers although we can say in english he exited the building
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or exited the bank running that's not a preferred option You would say ran out, limped out, staggered out.
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So the information that you get from...
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You see that right there?
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Staggered out.
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That means like a way that he exited the building.
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He ran out.
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He staggered out.
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He sneaked out.
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You know, whereas other languages would not mention that.
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Let's keep listening.
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People who speak English, monolingual English speakers, is very detailed in the manner of motion.
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and it's not so detailed from the Spanish speakers exactly and
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so as a result
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when I tested in my lab I then yes I'll tell
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you a little bit about the career path I then specialized in psychology
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and tested all of that in the lab in my experiments
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and I realized that
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if you're speaking English you're much more likely to give me details about the manner of motion and therefore
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remember because language serves as aid to memory quite a lot
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so you will tell me much more about the manner of motion
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if you're a speaker of English whereas
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if you're a speaker of Spanish you'll tell me less
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and you'll remember less
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because you can't really have these words to map onto the events you see
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and they won't serve much as memory however this is not to say
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that one language is better than the other and okay so notice how she said that it has to do with memory.
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So if you're a Spanish speaker and you're asked to describe something,
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you're not going to remember the actions because your language doesn't work that way in terms of motion and direction mixed together.
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And so this is why phrasal verbs matter, right?
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The simple version will not have phrasal verbs.
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The nuanced version the native version will be enriched right
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and here's a tip i'm going to give you a tip
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if you're describing a movie scene so let's say we're going to go here
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and we're going to describe the mission impossible scene right
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which i have here already ready for you and you're going to describe let's watch this here
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straight keep going straight go straight straight straight straight Okay, that's our right.
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Right?
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Now?
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Yes, right.
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Are you sure?
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Yes, I'm...
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Oh, it's left.
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Turn left.
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Sorry I had the screen lock on.
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Thank you.
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What are you waiting for?
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I'm jumping out a window.
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What do you mean you're jumping out of a...
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Oh, sorry.
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I had it in 2D.
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Good luck.
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Now, I've asked hundreds, maybe even a thousand people to describe this for me, right?
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And what I saw was that most of the time people
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that are like intermediate maybe lower intermediate tend to describe uh what they were talking about
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but not the actions for some reason they ignore the actions
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and more advanced students do describe the actions
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but they tend not to use the advanced nuanced phrasal verbs
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and idioms so if you're already upper intermediate
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or advanced then you want to focus on enhancing the way you describe things focusing on the actions
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but the enhanced nuanced ways of doing that that's why you're taking this course
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because i'm going to teach you how to do that and
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if you're lower intermediate you know maybe intermediate around there then you want to make sure
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that you um are i'm opening the door for my dog that's why that's
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that sound so you want to make sure
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that you are focusing on what's happening in the scene
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and one way you can do that this is a quick exercise
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is the following regardless if you're advanced or not advanced very quickly
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if you're interested in mastering not only storytelling for your personal life
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but also for business reasons presentations and meetings my name is daniel cordoba
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and we've helped over 600 students to find their fluency identity and personality
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if you're interested schedule a demo call down below this course is for latinos specifically who live in the usa
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and who want to get a better job or a better position
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you can take scene by scene so for example we see the scene here where tom cruise does this right okay
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go straight straight keep going straight straight straight straight
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so there you would say he ran into the building
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but maybe you can find another verb for ran he sprinted
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into the building sprinted means uh let me show you here to sprint means to run fast somewhere
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so you could say sprinted what was
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that sprinted into the building right he bolted is another way of saying running fast into the building
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so you want to find variations of the basic way of saying it that's
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if you're advanced
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if you're not advanced also you want to make sure you're saying he ran into the building start with
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that right notice i'm taking scene by scene you play you
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pause it you describe it okay that's not right right now yes right are you there you would describe that
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he turned around he looked to the left into the right
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if your basics say that because because right now you're not saying
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that if you're more advanced you want to find an adjective to modify
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that so you can say he right you can just say he looked to the left
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and to the right right look to the left what's happening
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here why can't I edit this okay there we go look to the left
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and to the right but you want to make sure
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that you make it a little bit more descriptive how well he was So find a nice advanced way of saying confused.
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You can say, he confusingly, right?
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Or in a panic, right?
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he looked to the left and to the right.
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Or desperately, he desperately, desperately,
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I'm not even spelling it right, but who cares?
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There we go.
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He desperately looked to the left and to the right.
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So find adverbs or adjectives to make it more enhanced.
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Does that make sense?
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So now I could have just said, he ran into the building, he looked to the left and to the right.
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But imagine me saying, he bolted into the building desperately, and then he, in a confused manner, looked to the left and to the right.
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Notice how that changes everything.
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It makes it more enriched, more detailed.
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That's what you want to do.
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Now let's take the next scene.
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What is that?
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Yes, I'm...
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Oh, it's left.
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Turn left.
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Sorry, I had the screen lock on.
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And by the way, you can say that, right?
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Oh, then his friend said, da-da, and then he said, da-da, right?
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We'll talk about that later in another video.
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You could even pause that and describe that, right?
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So after his friend tells him, left, he looks towards the window and has an epiphany, right?
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or he looks through the window and he gets an idea, right?
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That's one way of saying it.
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So notice I'm pausing after each scene and I'm describing it.
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Thank you.
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We can pause that there as well.
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The woman looks at Tom Cruise and she stands up and he looks towards the seat, he grabs it.
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And he, you can say throw.
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He throws it into the window, but you want to find other verbs to describe throw.
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I would have said he launches it through the window.
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He launches it.
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That's one way of saying it. And remember this too.
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There's a time and place for everything.
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There's a time and place to be very descriptive, use nuanced phrasal verbs and idioms, but then there's a time and place to be basic. Does that make sense?
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So let's review.
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What do we talk about today?
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Well, we talked about English being a locomotion language that is obsessed with describing situations in actions,
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verbs, the manner of the situation, and direction, whereas other languages are not like that.
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For example, Spanish.
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We saw the expert Luna Filipovic,
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who's a linguist, talk about the differences between English and Spanish and how that even affects your memory,
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which then affects the way you tell a story, right?
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But that can change if you change your mentality and if you learn.
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And we also learned that that's the reason why there are so many phrasal verbs in English.
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and we also learned that a tip or a hack to doing this
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and practicing this is going through a movie scene pausing after every scene
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and finding enriched way to describe it you can do
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that using a dictionary chat gpt
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or google that's totally fine you can put the basic way on chat gpt
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and tell it to give you a nuanced native way of saying
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that same thing you repeat it
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and obviously in my course you guys know you can put it into your vocab tracker right?
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Well, my students, let me know what you thought about this lessons down below.
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And in the next lesson, we're going to learn something else.
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So I'll see you soon.

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この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が206文、単語が2157語あります。 音声の長さは14:23です。 話す速さは1分あたり約150語で、日常会話に近い自然なペースです。 単語の87%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれるため、語彙は分かりやすいです。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
verb 名詞/vɝb/動詞
exit 名詞/ˈɛɡzət/出口
pause 名詞/pɔːz/休止, 中断
desperately 副詞/ˈdɛs.p(ə.)ɹət.li/必死になって
sprint 名詞/spɹɪnt/スプリント, 短距離走
lesson 名詞/ˈlɛs.ən/授業, 学科
cruise 名詞/kɹuz/巡航, クルーズ
bolt 名詞/boʊlt/ボルト
descriptive 形容詞/dəˈskɹɪptɪv/限定用法の
ignore 動詞/ɪɡˈnɔː/無視する, 忽略する
technique 名詞/tɛkˈniːk/技術
experiment 名詞/ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/実験
dynamic 形容詞/daɪˈnæm.ɪk/動的
presentation 名詞/ˌpɹɛzn̩ˈteɪʃn̩/贈呈
psychology 名詞/saɪˈkɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/心理学, サイコロジー

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語意味
stand up 動詞立ち上がる
turn around 動詞振り向く

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係しているI've implemented · has found · I've asked
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てるwas not made · will be enriched
関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加えるstudents who comment · People who speak

注意したい発音

話し手はyou're, I'm, can'tなど、短縮形や弱形を56回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 「sh」と「zh」の音: presentation /ˌpɹɛzn̩ˈteɪʃn̩/, variation /ˌvɛəɹiˈeɪʃn̩/, dictionary /ˈdɪk.ʃəˌnɛ.ɹi/, directional /dɪˈɹɛk.ʃə.nəl/, locomotion /ləʊ.kəˈməʊ.ʃən/
  • 長い単語(アクセントの位置に注意): intermediate /ɪn.tə(ɹ)ˈmi.di.ət/, desperately /ˈdɛs.p(ə.)ɹət.li/, experiment /ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/, psychology /saɪˈkɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/, dictionary /ˈdɪk.ʃəˌnɛ.ɹi/

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  2. まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。verb, exit, pauseなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは?英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング(Shadowing)は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的:ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影(shadow)」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

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