シャドーイング練習: The Monkey King (Journey to the West) - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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The Chinese Year of the Monkey: The Journey to the West.
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Hello, this is Jana.
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According to the Chinese horoscope, people born in the Year of the Monkey are clever, inventive, and quick to solve problems.
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They can also be vain, impatient, and sometimes, well, a bit naughty.
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This is a Chinese story about a monkey who takes all of that and turns it up to maximum.
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His name is Sun Wukong and he is the hero or anti -hero of the Chinese epic tale
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The Journey to the West.
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Soon Wukong hatched from a stone egg on Flower Fruit Mountain.
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He grew up to become the monkey king of his island.
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But even that wasn't enough for him.
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He wanted to live forever.
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So he went off to study with a wise master.
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who perhaps unwisely taught him the secrets of immortality
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and how to leap through the sky from cloud to cloud in a single somersault, which, as you might imagine,
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did not improve his behaviour one bit.
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officials.
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One day, two important visitors arrived, both looking extremely annoyed.
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The first was the Dragon King of the East Sea.
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He knelt down and kissed the ground before the Empress' feet.
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before lifting his head to say: "Great Emperor,
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I must complain about the most troublesome monkey." The emperor raised an eyebrow.
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Thank you.
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A monkey, you say?
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Yes.
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said the Dragon King.
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"'He came to my undersea palace completely uninvited "'and behaved most disgracefully.' He demanded gifts.
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What sort of gifts?
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All siempre.
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Nothing much.
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said the Dragon King.
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"Just a suit of armour,
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and my finest magical weapon." the iron staff "The very same." He picked it up.
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"'Tested it?' Shrank it to the size of a needle.
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and tucked it behind his ear as if it were his own property. And then...
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said the emperor.
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And then he left, without so much as a thank you.
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Next came the Lord of the Underworld.
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He too kissed the ground before the Empress' feet.
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"Great ruler, this same monkey has caused chaos in my realm as well." Oh dear.
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said the emperor.
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What has he done now?
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His number was up.
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It was his time to leave the world of the light and move down to the underworld.
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But he didn't turn up.
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I sent my agents to arrest him,
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but he resisted arrest instead he stormed into my palace demanded to see the book of the dead and then Yes?
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He went and crossed out all the names of his monkey friends as well.
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As his own.
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So they are all immortal now?
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Yes, every last one of them, completely against the rules.
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I implore you, sire, send a heavenly army to defeat this monkey menace.
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Now the Jade Emperor sat back on his throne and thought for a moment, while he stroked his pearly beard.
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This could become a problem.
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At this point, one of his advisors stepped forward and whispered in his Majesty's ear,
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The Jade Emperor nodded.
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"Yes," he said eventually.
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A very good idea.
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There's no need to send him an army.
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We'll give him a job in heaven with a fancy title.
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That will satisfy his ego and keep him quiet.
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Meanwhile, we can keep a watch on him.
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The whole court agreed that this was an extremely wise plan.
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So a messenger was sent down from heaven to Flower Fruit Mountain.
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He found the Monkey King lounging on a rock surrounded by his followers, boasting as usual.
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"I am the greatest monkey who has ever lived !" I can leap across the sky,
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I cannot die.
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Oi!
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At that moment, the messenger cleared his throat.
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"Ekken!
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His most radiant majesty, the Jade Emperor of the High Heavens,
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invites you to attend his court." "You are to be given an official job." Monkey leapt his feet.
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"A job !" he cried. "At last!
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They recognize my greatness !" you Soon he was standing bold upright before the Emperor.
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He did not bother to bow, let alone kiss the ground below the Emperor's feet.
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The officials exchanged glances.
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"You monkey," said the Jade Emperor,
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"have not learned any manners." We will overlook your rudeness just this once.
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Then he turned to his officials.
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"Do we have a job we can give him?" An official whispered in his ear.
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"Very well." said the emperor.
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I appoint you Keeper of the Imperial Horses.
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The monkey whooped and cheered because this sounded like a great honor.
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"Woop, whoop, whoop, whoop !" And at first, he threw himself into his new job.
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He went round with a book, listing and labelling all the horses.
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2 ,000 wind chasers 3 ,000 star leapers, and so on and so forth.
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Finally, he sat down for a feast with his colleagues from the stable a question occurred to him.
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What is my rank in the service of the Jade Emperor?
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and that was when he learned that his job as keeper of the imperial horses
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were so low that he did not even have a rank or a title, fancy or not fancy.
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"So that's what they think of me," he declared bitterly,
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and in that instant, he jumped back across the clouds all the way to Flower Fruit Mountain.
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The following day, an official reported that the monkey was missing.
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So the Jade Emperor again sent a messenger to the monkey to ask
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that he return to heaven where he could be in charge of the orchard of immortal peaches.
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The monkey, who loved fruit, thought this was a wonderful idea and agreed right away.
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Now the immortal peaches looked so juicy and tasty that he could not help eating them.
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Some of them had taken thousands of years to ripen.
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But he gobbled them up in a trice.
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"'He was just lying down for a nice sleep "'when a
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messenger came to ask what had happened to the peaches.' You see, the Queen Mother was holding a party, and she wanted to serve up her most magical and delicious fruit.
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"And am I invited to this party?" asked the monkey.
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"No you are not !" snapped the messenger.
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Well, you can imagine how furious that made the monkey feel.
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He rushed over to the Queen Mother's palace.
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where the guests had already arrived and the party was in full swing.
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First, he drank all the wine and then he began to dance on the tables and throw food at the guests.
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The guards tried to catch him but he was always one swing ahead of them.
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In the total chaos, all the tables and chairs were turned over and the guests were covered in mess.
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Finally, The monkey jumped onto a cloud and flew off back to Fruit Flower Mountain.
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News of the monkey's disgraceful behaviour soon reached the ears of the Jade Emperor.
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This time he was in no mood for forgiveness.
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Nor was he about to offer the monkey another job.
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Instead, he sent an imperial army to take the monkey prisoner.
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But the Jade Emperor had underestimated the Monkey King of the Flower Fruit Mountain.
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All the 84 ,000 hares on his back turned into little monkey warriors.
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He pulled his magical weapon from behind his ear.
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This was the wonderful iron staff that he had stolen from the Dragon King.
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It turned into a giant iron pillar, which he used to clobber the enemy soldiers.
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They hastily beat a retreat back to heaven.
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The Jade Emperor was at a loss.
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"Who on heaven or earth can defeat this atrocious creature?" he asked.
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He then answered his own question: "It seems no one on heaven or earth can defeat him."
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But there is one being who exists.
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in the Spiritual Universe.
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Only he can deal with this problem.
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And that spiritual being was the Buddha.
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And so the Jade Emperor called upon the Lord Buddha, and asked him very nicely if he would mind calling on the monkey and defeating him.
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The Buddha transformed himself into an orange -robed monk, and appeared on Flower Fruit Mountain.
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Who are you? he demanded I Am one who has heard
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of your great powers said the monk the monkey puffed up at once.
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Oh You have have you?
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Then you know there is no one who can defeat me.
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Not even the immortal army of the Jade Emperor can lay a finger on me.
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The monkey grinned from ear to ear Is that so?
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Then perhaps you would care for a little test.
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"A test," said the monkey.
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"Name it." The monk stretched out his hand and said, "If you can leap out of the palm of my hand,
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then heaven itself shall belong to you." The monkey burst out laughing.
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Out of your hand?
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I can leap to the ends of the world in a single somersault.
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"Then it should be easy," replied the monk.
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So the monkey gathered himself, and with a tremendous bound, he shot across the sky.
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He flew past clouds, past stars, past mountains and seas.
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At last, he came to what looked like the very edge of the universe.
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There, he saw five great pillars rising into the sky.
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Wow! said the monkey.
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This must be the end of everything.
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To prove how far he had come, he scratched his name on one of the pillars.
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Soon Wukong was here.
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And just to be cheeky, he left a little puddle at the base.
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Then feeling very pleased with himself, he somersaulted all the way back.
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I have done it, The monk raised an eyebrow.
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"Have you?" he said gently.
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"Then perhaps you would like to look more closely." The monkey blinked, for there, on the monk's finger,
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were the words Sun Wukong was here.
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And there, yes.
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There was the unmistakable little puddle.
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The monkey stared.
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The five pillars had been the monk's fingers all along.
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And in that very moment, the truth dawned on him.
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There was no mortal or even heavenly power he was dealing with.
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This was the Spirit of the Universe, the Lord Buddha Himself.
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Before the monkey could leap or boast, Or think of another trick.
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The Buddha turned his hand and pressed him down beneath a great mountain.
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And there the monkey lay.
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Pinned fast.
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His mischief at last brought to a halt.
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For now, he would remain there for 500 years.
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Until one day, a travelling monk came passing by, a monk with a long journey ahead of him and a very unusual companion.
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yet to meet.
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And that story is known in China as the Journey to the West.
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But for now, remember to be good.
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even if you are born in the year of the monkey.
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Until next time, from me, Jana, bye -bye.
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このレッスンについて
このレッスンでは、中国の名作「西遊記」（Journey to the West）に登場する猿の王、孫悟空の物語を通じて、英語のスピーキング練習を行います。ストーリーの中で直面するさまざまな問題やキャラクターの特徴を理解し、それに基づいて重要なフレーズや語彙を学びましょう。特に、孫悟空の行動や特性に焦点を当て、彼の言動を模倣することを通じて、英語の発音を良くすることを目指します。
重要な語彙とフレーズ
- 猿（さる） - Monkey
- 王（おう） - King
- 不老不死（ふろうふつし） - Immortality
- パレス - Palace
- complaints（苦情） - Complaints
- 魔法の武器（まほうのぶき） - Magical weapon
- 下界（げかい） - Underworld
- 行動（こうどう） - Behavior
練習のヒント
このビデオのリズムに合わせて、shadow speechを練習することが非常に効果的です。まずはゆっくりとした速度で、文を一度聞き、それに続いて自分の声で復唱してみましょう。この方法は、英語sピーキング練習において、発音やイントネーションを改善するのに役立ちます。特に、孫悟空の自信に満ちた言い回しや、彼の遊び心を再現することが大切です。最初は短いフレーズから始め、徐々に長くしていくことをお勧めします。
また、shadowspeakの際には、単に言葉を繰り返すだけでなく、感情やリズムを意識して表現しましょう。これにより、より自然な発音に近づくことができます。英語の豊かな表現力を楽しみながら練習することで、発音を良くするだけでなく、会話スキル全体を向上させることにつながります。
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | has caused · has he done · has ever lived |
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | was sent · be given · were turned |
| 関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加える | one who has · one who can |
| 過去進行形 was/were + -ing — 過去のある時点で進行中だった動作 | was standing · was missing · was just lying |
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。