シャドーイング練習: Warren Buffett shares advice on becoming successful - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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Warren, how would you define true success?
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Well, I've said many times that if you get to be 65 or 70 and later,
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and the people that you want to have love you actually do love you, you're a success.
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I've never seen anybody that reaches that age.
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I mean, I'm not talking about somebody that's in extreme poverty or pain or something, But I've never seen anybody that if they have a lot of people that love them, that is other than happy.
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And I've seen some very, very wealthy people that they give testimonial dinners to and name schools after and everything.
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Nobody loves them.
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Their own kids would say, he's in the attic.
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He's in the attic.
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But anybody ever came.
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What are, say, three pieces of advice you would give to people who are looking to succeed in business?
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Well, by far the best investment you can make is in yourself.
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For example, communication skills.
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I tell the students that come, they're going to graduate schools and business and they're learning all these complicated formulas and all that.
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If they just learn to communicate better, both in writing and in person, they increase their value at least 50%.
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If you can't communicate, somebody says, you know, it's like winking at a girl in the dark, nothing happens, you know, basically.
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And you have to be able to get forth your ideas, and that's relatively easy.
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I did it myself with a Dale Carnegie course.
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Some people wish I'd taken a shorter course now in terms of my talking later on, but it's just hugely important.
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And if you invest in yourself, nobody can take it away from you.
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I mean, the second thing, which I'll get a certain criticism for not living it,
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but I do tell those students, you know, that if I gave you a car and it'd be the only car you get the rest of your life, you'd take care of it like you can't believe it.
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Any scratch you'd fix that moment, you'd read the owner's manual, you'd keep a garage and do all these things, and you get exactly one mind and one body in this world,
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and you can't start taking care of it when you're 50.
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By that time you'll have rusted out if you I haven't done anything.
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So you should really make sure that you just remember
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that you just got one mind and body to get through life with and to do the most with it.
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What about life advice?
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Well, life advice is, you know,
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the most important thing aside from the things I've talked about already is really who you associate with.
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You want to associate with people that are better than you are.
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I mean basically you'll go in the direction of the people
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that you associate with and and you want to have the right heroes.
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You want people
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if you want to emulate somebody you better pick very carefully who you want to emulate
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and and when obviously you can't pick your parents they're gonna have an enormous influence on you
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but you don't get a choice on that
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but you get choices as you go down the line and you who you admire,
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who you you want to copy and the most important for most people in terms of that decision is their spouse.
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It's also important in terms of a partner in business, but the partner in life is the most important one.
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You want to pick a spouse that's a little better than you are
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and then he or she and hopefully you hope they don't figure it out too fast.
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Great.
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Biggest mistakes people make when investing?
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Well, they try to of it.
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They just don't realize
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that all you have to do is just buy across the history of America
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and then never listen to people like me or read the papers or do anything subsequently.
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They think that because you can trade you should trade.
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You buy a farm, you buy an apartment house, you can't resell it tomorrow and you know the cost of moving around.
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Now you get something handed to your liquidity, you know, which is instant.
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You can sell and the cost of doing it are pennies, you know, compared to other kinds of investment activity.
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So because they can so easily move around, they do move around and moving around is not smarter than investing.
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You have a pretty cool morning routine regarding what you have for breakfast and how prosperous you feel.
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What is that?
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Well, that was, and I'll actually send somebody over to McDonald's usually to get me something.
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Since the publicity I got from earlier describing my hammers at McDonald's, I now have somebody go in the office,
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but that was more for entertainment value.
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I actually eat exactly what I like to eat.
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If I liked it on my sixth birthday, at my sixth birthday party when we had hot dogs and hamburgers and coke and ice cream with chocolate.
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I still like it and I don't care about anything subsequently.
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I discovered it all by the time I was six.
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If somebody offered me a deal when I was 20 and said you're going to live one year longer, you know, instead of living to 88 you'll live to 89 or whatever it may be,
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if you eat nothing but broccoli and brussels sprouts and onions and all these things, you know, I just said I'll, you know, take the last year off, it probably won't be that good anyway, you know.
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So I I eat what I like to eat.
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I am not venturesome in that area.
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I like how you lumped in onions with broccoli and Brussels sprouts.
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I've never heard that one.
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I just don't happen to like onions.
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I don't put them in the same category.
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You and George H.W.
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Bush, I think.
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Is business school worth it?
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Depends on the person.
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Much more than it depends on the school.
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I mean, I wouldn't worry.
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Some people are going to get a lot out of advanced education, and some people are going to get very little.
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And I don't even think it's important that every person go to college at all.
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I mean, we have all kinds of jobs at 70 or so thousand a year, 80,000 a year, that college training is not of use.
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And I actually was not keen on going to college myself.
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Yeah, my dad kind of jollied me into it.
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He could get me to do anything.
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But if they'd had an SAT test in those days, he would have taken the test for me.
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But because I just I was I knew I could have a good time
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and I liked investing and I didn't really feel like I could read the books.
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So I don't you know it's a big commitment to take four years
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and the cost involved and maybe the loans involved and everything.
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I think depending on what your interests are in life, I don't think it's for everybody.
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I think it's for a lot of people, but there ought to be a reason you're going.
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And I didn't really see much reason.
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All right, last question.
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So lightning round, so there's a few.
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Do you ever drink water?
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only under duress.
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What is your favorite all-time song, Warren?
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It's undoubtedly, it's My Way.
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What about movie?
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Favorite movie?
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Well, I like The Bridge on the River Kwai because of the, there were a lot of lessons in that, plus it was, you know, enormously fascinating.
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Catchy tune also.
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Catchy tune also.
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Yeah.
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The ending of that was sort of the story of life, you know.
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He created the railroad, and did he really want the enemy to come in and cross it, you know?
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Got it.
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Favorite book?
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Well, the favorite book from the best—the book
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that had the most impact on my life was The Intelligent Investor by Ben Graham.
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I knew you were gonna say that.
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Favorite TV show?
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It's probably going to be, it would be Nebraska in some huge bowl game and winning.
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And finally, what do you carry in your wallet and how much money do you tend to carry around?
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Well, I probably carry maybe $400.
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I actually, my wife likes to use cash, so I just take home a chunk of cash every now and then.
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And then she doles it out.
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She looks at my billfold and sees whether all the hundreds are gone, sticks a few in there.
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It's pretty simple.
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And credit cards?
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I've got an American Express card, which I got in 1964, but I pay cash 98% of the time.
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If I'm in a restaurant, I always pay cash.
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It's just easier.
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Warren Buffett, thanks very much.
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ウォーレン・バフェットが語る「成功」の真髄と英語学習のヒント
世界的な投資家ウォーレン・バフェットが、成功の定義や人生のアドバイスを語るビデオから、英語学習にも活かせる洞察と実用的なフレーズを抽出しました。彼の話はシンプルだが深みがあり、日常会話で使える表現も豊富です。
日常会話で使える5つのフレーズ
- "You'll go in the direction of the people that you associate with"(あなたが付き合う人たちの方向に進むことになる)- 人間関係の重要性を表す表現で、議論やアドバイスの場で使えます。
- "You get exactly one mind and one body"(あなたにはたった一つの心と体がある)- 健康や自己管理を話す時に、印象的に使えるフレーズです。
- "Associate with people that are better than you are"(自分より優れた人と付き合う)- 自己成長を促すアドバイスとして、自然に組み込めます。
- "It's like winking at a girl in the dark"(暗闇で女の子にウインクするようなもの)- 効果がないことを例えて表す、生きた表現です。
- "You better pick very carefully who you want to emulate"(真似る相手を慎重に選んだ方がいい)- 模範となる人を選ぶ重要性を伝える時に使えます。
shadow speechで英語の発音を良くする方法
このビデオは、shadowing(シャドーイング)練習に最適です。バフェットの話し方はゆっくりとしていて明瞭で、リズムがあります。以下のステップで練習しましょう:
- 1回目:ビデオを聴きながら、内容を理解し、印象的なフレーズをメモします。
- 2回目:10秒ほどの短い区間に分け、ネイティブの発音(アクセント、イントネーション)に注目して聴きます。
- 3回目:ネイティブの発声に合わせて、即座に繰り返します(shadow speech)。口の動きや息の使い方も真似ましょう。
- 4回目:自分の声を録音し、ネイティブと比較して、違いを見つけます。発音が曖昧な部分を重点的に練習します。
この方法で、英語スピーキング練習と同時に、ネイティブの自然な表現を身につけることができます。
成功の秘訣と英語学習の共通点
バフェットが語る成功のポイントは、英語学習にも通じます。「自分自身への投資」「心と体の管理」「優れた人との付き合い」は、英語上達のためにも重要です。毎日少しずつ練習を続け、shadowingで発音を磨き、優れた教材や仲間と学ぶことで、着実に上達していきましょう。
シャドーイングとは?英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング(Shadowing)は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的:ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影(shadow)」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

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