シャドーイング練習: Matt Damon Talks About What it Takes to Succeed as an Actor - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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44 文
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1
Where did you get your sense of how to manage and strategize and go after what you wanted?
2
I think my one skill is that I'll outwork anybody.
3
You know, like I'll work harder, especially at that age, right?
4
Where, you know, certainly starting out, like, I was, Ben and I would go to auditions where kids would be there with their parents, like their mom was making them go,
5
because their mom had some unrealized fantasy about doing it and was trying to live it through the kid, right?
6
Like, I'm gonna beat that guy.
7
I want it way more than him, right?
8
So you start to, you know, and then as you gain more experience auditioning, you get better at it,
9
and you start really to get feedback from, you know, so while it's a total feast or famine business,
10
like a great example being Dead Poets Society, okay?
11
Ben and I got close on that, right?
12
We both auditioned, we both got called back, we both.
13
Oh, you did?
14
Yeah, and we read that, and I was like, this is a amazing movie and I was probably 17 or 18.
15
We didn't get it.
16
We ended up having the summer job of working at the Janus Theater in Harvard Square, which doesn't exist anymore, but it played one movie the entire summer,
17
and it was Dead Poets Society.
18
So you go from the possibility of being in the movie
19
to the guy tearing the ticket and watching people come out crying because they're so moved, right?
20
And watching Ethan Hawke just blow up.
21
And watching Ethan Hawke can get nominated for an Academy Award, right?
22
And it's like, wow, that's the range of possibility for you if you go into that business.
23
But having said that, we did get called back, right?
24
So the business was telling us, hey, it didn't work out this time, but you're doing some things right.
25
And then you need to get extraordinarily lucky, which is, you know, it's like when primal fear came along and everyone knew.
26
I mean, I literally spent money on a dialect coach that I didn't have because there were two different dialects.
27
And I was like, I got to work on this and
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because it was clear that whoever got that role was gonna blow up.
29
And that was one of the things that was really the impetus behind Ben
30
and I writing Good Will Hunting and focusing on it was because when Primal Fear, when Edward Norton got Primal Fear,
31
we went like, like, there's not gonna be another one of those that's gonna come around.
32
Like, we gotta do our own thing.
33
Like, what are the odds that a movie with
34
that good a role is gonna make it all the way through the ranks of known actors
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and then get thrown to the wolves
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and all of us are gonna fight for that scrap and one of us will get it.
37
Like, you know.
38
So you looked at the numbers and you're like, Yeah, this ain't gonna work.
39
When those things would happen, would you ever take it personally or get down on yourself?
40
Oh, it's devastating.
41
Or wonder if you're missing a piece?
42
No, it wasn't self-doubt.
43
It was frustration at the system because the system is not built for you to succeed.
44
You, you, you know, you have to break through it it.

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が44文、単語が571語あります。 音声の長さは3:17です。 話す速さは1分あたり約174語で、日常会話に近い自然なペースです。 単語の88%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれるため、語彙は分かりやすいです。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくるやや難しい単語13語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

  • audition /ɑˈdɪʃən/ (名詞) — オーディション, 試聴. A performance, by an aspiring performer, to demonstrate suitability or talent.
  • odd /ɑd/ (形容詞) — 変な, 奇異な. Differing from what is usual, ordinary or expected.
  • skill /skɪl/ (名詞) — 腕, 技. A capacity to do something well; a technique, an ability, usually acquired or learned, as opposed to abilities that are regarded as innate.
  • tear /tɛɹ/ (動詞) — 破る, 引き裂く. To rend (a solid material) by holding or restraining in two places and pulling apart, whether intentionally or not; to destroy or separate.
  • wolf /wʊlf/ (名詞) — 狼, オオカミ. Canis lupus; the largest wild member of the canine subfamily.
  • feedback /ˈfiːdˌbæk/ (名詞) — フィードバック, 反応. Critical assessment of a process or activity or of their results.
  • succeed /səkˈsiːd/ (動詞) — 継ぐ, 継承する. To follow something in sequence or time.
  • frustration /fɹʌsˈtɹeɪ.ʃən/ (名詞) — 挫折. The feeling of annoyance at impossibility from resistance or inability to achieve something.
  • feast /ˈfiːst/ (名詞) — 祭り. A holiday, festival, especially a religious one
  • scrap /ˈskɹæp/ (名詞) — 欠片, 断片. A (small) piece; a fragment; a detached, incomplete portion.
  • famine /ˈfæm.ɪn/ (名詞) — 飢饉. Extreme shortage of food in a region.
  • nominate /ˈnɑ.mɪ.neɪt/ (動詞) — 指名する, ノミネートする. To name someone as a candidate for a particular role or position, including that of an office.
  • devastate /ˈdɛv.ə.steɪt/ (動詞) — 破壊する. To ruin many or all things over a large area, such as most or all buildings of a city, or cities of a region, or trees of a forest.

動画に出てくる句動詞

  • blow up (動詞) — 爆破する, 爆発する. To explode or be destroyed by explosion.
  • come out /ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/ (動詞) — 出る. To be discovered; to be revealed.

注意したい発音

話し手はgonna, didn't, you'reなど、短縮形や弱形を21回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 「sh」と「zh」の音: audition /ɑˈdɪʃən/, frustration /fɹʌsˈtɹeɪ.ʃən/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。audition, odd, skillなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは?英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング(Shadowing)は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的:ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影(shadow)」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

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