跟读练习: Matt Damon Talks About What it Takes to Succeed as an Actor - 通过视频学习英语口语
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44 句
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1
Where did you get your sense of how to manage and strategize and go after what you wanted?
2
I think my one skill is that I'll outwork anybody.
3
You know, like I'll work harder, especially at that age, right?
4
Where, you know, certainly starting out, like, I was, Ben and I would go to auditions where kids would be there with their parents, like their mom was making them go,
5
because their mom had some unrealized fantasy about doing it and was trying to live it through the kid, right?
6
Like, I'm gonna beat that guy.
7
I want it way more than him, right?
8
So you start to, you know, and then as you gain more experience auditioning, you get better at it,
9
and you start really to get feedback from, you know, so while it's a total feast or famine business,
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like a great example being Dead Poets Society, okay?
11
Ben and I got close on that, right?
12
We both auditioned, we both got called back, we both.
13
Oh, you did?
14
Yeah, and we read that, and I was like, this is a amazing movie and I was probably 17 or 18.
15
We didn't get it.
16
We ended up having the summer job of working at the Janus Theater in Harvard Square, which doesn't exist anymore, but it played one movie the entire summer,
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and it was Dead Poets Society.
18
So you go from the possibility of being in the movie
19
to the guy tearing the ticket and watching people come out crying because they're so moved, right?
20
And watching Ethan Hawke just blow up.
21
And watching Ethan Hawke can get nominated for an Academy Award, right?
22
And it's like, wow, that's the range of possibility for you if you go into that business.
23
But having said that, we did get called back, right?
24
So the business was telling us, hey, it didn't work out this time, but you're doing some things right.
25
And then you need to get extraordinarily lucky, which is, you know, it's like when primal fear came along and everyone knew.
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I mean, I literally spent money on a dialect coach that I didn't have because there were two different dialects.
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And I was like, I got to work on this and
28
because it was clear that whoever got that role was gonna blow up.
29
And that was one of the things that was really the impetus behind Ben
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and I writing Good Will Hunting and focusing on it was because when Primal Fear, when Edward Norton got Primal Fear,
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we went like, like, there's not gonna be another one of those that's gonna come around.
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Like, we gotta do our own thing.
33
Like, what are the odds that a movie with
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that good a role is gonna make it all the way through the ranks of known actors
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and then get thrown to the wolves
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and all of us are gonna fight for that scrap and one of us will get it.
37
Like, you know.
38
So you looked at the numbers and you're like, Yeah, this ain't gonna work.
39
When those things would happen, would you ever take it personally or get down on yourself?
40
Oh, it's devastating.
41
Or wonder if you're missing a piece?
42
No, it wasn't self-doubt.
43
It was frustration at the system because the system is not built for you to succeed.
44
You, you, you know, you have to break through it it.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这段视频共有 44 个句子、571 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 3:17。 说话人语速自然，每分钟约 174 个词，接近日常对话。 88% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇容易理解。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 13 个不太常见的单词，附发音和释义：
- audition /ɑˈdɪʃən/ (名词) — 試演 /试演. A performance, by an aspiring performer, to demonstrate suitability or talent.
- odd /ɑd/ (形容词) — 奇怪. Differing from what is usual, ordinary or expected.
- skill /skɪl/ (名词) — 技巧, 技能. A capacity to do something well; a technique, an ability, usually acquired or learned, as opposed to abilities that are regarded as innate.
- tear /tɛɹ/ (动词) — 撕, 撕破. To rend (a solid material) by holding or restraining in two places and pulling apart, whether intentionally or not; to destroy or separate.
- wolf /wʊlf/ (名词) — лон, мулон. Canis lupus; the largest wild member of the canine subfamily.
- feedback /ˈfiːdˌbæk/ (名词) — 反饋 /反馈, 反應 /反应. Critical assessment of a process or activity or of their results.
- frustration /fɹʌsˈtɹeɪ.ʃən/ (名词) — 挫折. The feeling of annoyance at impossibility from resistance or inability to achieve something.
- feast /ˈfiːst/ (名词) — 盛宴, 筵席. A holiday, festival, especially a religious one
- scrap /ˈskɹæp/ (名词) — 碎片, 斷片 /断片. A (small) piece; a fragment; a detached, incomplete portion.
- famine /ˈfæm.ɪn/ (名词) — 饑荒 /饥荒. Extreme shortage of food in a region.
- nominate /ˈnɑ.mɪ.neɪt/ (动词) — 提名, 指名. To name someone as a candidate for a particular role or position, including that of an office.
- devastate /ˈdɛv.ə.steɪt/ (动词) — 摧毀 /摧毁, 破壞 /破坏. To ruin many or all things over a large area, such as most or all buildings of a city, or cities of a region, or trees of a forest.
- strategize /ˈstɹætəd͡ʒaɪz/ (动词) — 制订战略. To formulate a strategy.
视频中出现的短语动词
- blow up (动词) — 炸掉, 爆破. To explode or be destroyed by explosion.
- call back (动词) — 叫某人回來 /叫某人回来. To request someone's return; to bring back or restore; to recall.
- come along (动词) — 陪伴, 陪同. To accompany.
- come out /ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/ (动词) — 出, 出來 /出来. To be discovered; to be revealed.
- end up (动词) — 到达. To bring to a conclusion.
- look at (动词) — 觀察 /观察, 看. To observe or watch.
- work out /ˌwɝk ˈaʊt/ (动词) — 計算 /计算, 算出. To calculate.
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 21 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 gonna, didn't, you're。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: audition /ɑˈdɪʃən/, frustration /fɹʌsˈtɹeɪ.ʃən/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读，熟练之后再回到正常速度。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 audition, odd, skill 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。