シャドーイング練習: What If They Never Met? - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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1
Today, my daughter Salish goes to homecoming with her best friend Nidal.
2
But they don't know each other yet.
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Let me explain.
4
They've been best friends for six years, but I've always wondered, would they still be best friends if they met as teenagers?
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To answer that question, we wrote a script to see what would happen
6
if Nidal showed up at her school and they've never met.
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This is That Story.
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Salish, stay.
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Hey, Jamie.
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Hey.
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Hey.
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What's up?
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Nothing much, but are you excited about homecoming?
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So I know we were planning on going together, but I think actually...
15
While the entire school is buzzing about homecoming, Salish is a little distracted.
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He's going to ask you because you know they're like best friends.
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What do you think you're going to wear?
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I'm not sure yet.
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I went to the mall to get my dress, and it's like this pink, but now I'm having like second thoughts.
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Cute.
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Seelish, why are you acting like this?
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What's so important that you couldn't be interested in homecoming?
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Jane?
24
Bro, at the end of the day, I have a theater performance in front of my entire class.
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And I have to memorize all of this.
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You're acting like this is a big deal, but honestly, it doesn't seem like that bad.
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Bro, what are you talking about?
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This is so hard.
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I mean, do you not see how many lines there are?
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I mean, it doesn't look like that many.
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I mean, I could probably do it.
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Okay, Jane.
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Yo, it's Brooklyn.
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Dude, I heard she doesn't have a date to homecoming tonight.
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She doesn't, but she's about to have one.
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Oh!
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Brooklyn, are you going to homecoming tonight?
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Enter Nidal.
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Let's see if he hits it off with Salish immediately.
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Oh my God, it's the new kid.
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Why does he look so familiar?
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He has like 8 million followers.
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Cool.
44
Hey.
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Hey, do you know where room 109 is?
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Yeah, it's around the corner.
47
I bet.
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Wait, have I seen you before?
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Nah. That was awkward.
50
Maybe they just need to warm up to each other.
51
He was a professional flipper by age seven.
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He was seven years old, he probably can't flip anymore.
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Hey, new kid!
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What's up?
55
I bet you can't even flip anymore.
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Oh my gosh.
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You want to try?
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That's what I thought.
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So you still have Instagram, right?
60
I'm sorry, I'm busy.
61
You sure?
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Dude, he cooked you good.
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Sure.
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I'm going to get him back.
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How?
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I've got a plan.
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Word.
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It seems like Salish and Nidal aren't even close to being friends.
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And to make it all worse, less than five minutes in the school and Nidal already has bullies mad at him.
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This might be a homecoming they'll never forget.
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Salish.
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Like, I don't even care about it.
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It's whatever.
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This is perfect.
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Nidal is in the same class as Salish.
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Let's see if they become best friends right away.
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Even better, they're sitting next to each other.
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Bro, this kid, who does he think he is?
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Wait, what's that Salish's writing?
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Just another TikTok boy.
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Ouch.
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Apparently, Salish thinks Nidal is trying way too hard to look cool.
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Come on, bro.
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Dude, we gotta get back to history.
85
Forget history, man.
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Look at the bigger picture.
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Tonight, at Homecoming, I'm gonna prank this kid so bad, he's never gonna forget it.
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Yeah, and he deserves it, too.
89
I mean, that flip was really cool, but, like...
90
Shut up about the flip, man.
91
I'm sorry.
92
Look, in order for this plan to work, we need to get him voted homecoming king.
93
Word.
94
Wait, how are we going to do that?
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We'll print out flyers, of course.
96
Oh, yeah, let's go.
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Let's go, man.
98
Okay, class, let's keep it down.
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I know everyone's side about homecoming, but we still have an essay to write.
100
Everyone's essay is coming along.
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I'm just going to walk in and focus on my lines.
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I can't let anything or anyone distract me.
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Say, I know you're working on your script, but you need to do your essay.
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If you're struggling with the script, you're totally gonna fail the script.
105
This is way more important than that, so I can do the essay later at home.
106
Do you not understand how scary it is to act in front of the entire class?
107
Guys, let's keep quiet.
108
No talking while you're working, okay?
109
Okay.
110
Jane, you're violent.
111
No, I...
112
New kid.
113
New kid.
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What's his name?
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I think it's the doll or something?
116
The doll?
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Like the doll? In the doll. In the doll.
118
I said no talking.
119
Sorry.
120
Sorry.
121
Jane, what is that?
122
I need the highlighter and he's not even answering me.
123
Why is he just acting like I don't exist?
124
She's mad at me.
125
Bro, what is this new kid? problem
126
okay listen listen i got a cheesy photo of nadal of his insta
127
and i put it on a flyer look at this dude
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oh sorry you go to strike cynthia
129
and i'll sneak into the photocopy room i already sent them to the printer
130
i just need to pick it up you got it time to turn on the charm okay Hey!
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Hey, Cynthia.
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Hi, how are you?
133
Hi, I'm good.
134
How are you?
135
I'm doing great.
136
So, first of all, I gotta say, you're one of my favorite admins at this school.
137
And I was just wondering if I, you were going to homecoming.
138
Yes, as admin, not as a student.
139
Oh.
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So I can't go to homecoming with you.
141
Dang! Are you okay?
142
Choking on some spit that went down the wrong side.
143
Do you want me to go get some?
144
No, no, no, no. You gotta let me just do my thing.
145
You!
146
Oh, wow.
147
It fixed itself.
148
Alright, thank you.
149
Bye.
150
Yo, take a look at this, man.
151
Okay, we're gonna put this up all over the school, starting with right here.
152
For my plan to work, he has to be elected homecoming king.
153
Let's go.
154
Bro, could this new kid just be quiet?
155
He's so annoying.
156
Not only did Nidale spend the entire class ignoring Salish, now he's really starting to annoy her.
157
Salish matter.
158
You do not throw things in the classroom.
159
Sorry.
160
Do you want detention?
161
No, no thank you.
162
Bro, how is she getting that at me?
163
I'm not the one.
164
That's literally funny.
165
And he has nothing else to do.
166
And now he's opening his coke can.
167
He's just.. he can just...
168
Do you not hear him?
169
Bro, how is the teacher not getting mad at him?
170
She's getting mad at me?
171
Bro, look at him!
172
I don't understand how nobody else is reacting.
173
They're just all doing their essays.
174
Okay, dude, what's the plan?
175
When Nadal is crowned homecoming king, he has to stand next to the homecoming cake.
176
And right when they put the crown on Nadal's head, that cake will launch into the air and right onto his face.
177
Wait, how are we going to do that?
178
Oh, I've got a plan.
179
I'm going to.
180
I don't know how I'm going to do this.
181
I mean, at least there's homecoming, right?
182
I have no idea what I'm going to do.
183
How do I do literally every single cage in front of my entire class?
184
All right, guys.
185
Great job today.
186
Enjoy the dance, and please make sure to do your homework.
187
See, I barely even got anything done.
188
See you tomorrow in class.
189
Bro, what are you doing?
190
You spilled your cloak all over me, and you got me in trouble in class?
191
Like, bro, you're the new kid.
192
You're supposed to be like chillin' whatever.
193
Sorry, I was listening to music, what'd you say?
194
You spilled your coke all over my new sweatshirt and you got me in trouble in class.
195
Oh my god.
196
Oh wait, I gotta go to class, sorry.
197
What is he doing?
198
I saw a little theater pants.
199
Could this day actually get any worse?
200
Hey miss, did you call for me?
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Nadelle, come on in.
202
Have a seat please.
203
Markel, Markel, come on, pick up.
204
Let's go.
205
I have a huge problem.
206
I need your help.
207
Please help me.
208
I have theater class and a couple periods.
209
I don't know what to do because I have to actually perform it,
210
but I don't know how to act and I have this whole script so I'm just going to send it to you,
211
okay, and you're going to help me go over it, okay?
212
Okay?
213
Yeah, so how are things going?
214
I know this is your first day.
215
Yeah, just the usual.
216
Is this your first time moving to a new school?
217
Actually, no. I've moved to like six different schools, so it's pretty normal.
218
When he bestows the lazy puffy clouds...
219
Bro, I don't know what any of these words mean.
220
What's a best stride?
221
Oh, Romeo, Romeo!
222
Wherefore art thou Romeo, and I'll no longer be catapult?
223
There we go.
224
All the kids, like, they're cool and stuff, but like, I haven't really made any friends, really.
225
Bro, Markel, I don't know how I'm gonna do this in acting class because I can't even do it here.
226
I don't know what this play is.
227
How am I supposed to get on a stage in front of people?
228
and do the same.
229
How is the adjustment going on?
230
Like, have you met any new people, friends?
231
To be honest, I don't even want to try that hard really,
232
because I'm probably just going to move to another school in like a few months.
233
Oh, I see.
234
Salish, I got it.
235
You have to do the accent.
236
It's the only way.
237
Not doing the accent.
238
You know, we do have gymnastics here.
239
Maybe you can make friends in gymnastics.
240
That's actually not a bad idea.
241
OK.
242
I'll really think about it.
243
I'm glad I hear that, Nadal.
244
Thank you.
245
I feel if you really want to find a real friend you'll find them here.
246
Where art thou for thy Romeo?
247
Not any part.
248
That was good!
249
Salish, that is perfect.
250
You gotta do that in front of the class.
251
Bro, Markel, that is the problem.
252
I don't want to do that in front of the class.
253
Like, that is so embarrassing.
254
How am I supposed to do that in front of the entire class
255
and I already have a - Markel did his best, but going over her lines isn't going to help Salish overcome her stage fright.
256
She needs something else or someone else
257
Need all just found the posters, but will he figure out that Oscar is behind it all?
258
Say Salish stay.
259
Hey, what's up?
260
Are you finally ready for homecoming?
261
No, no I still have the theater performance and I haven't even had time to like read over the script because Bro,
262
the new kid need all has been messing with me all day.
263
He poured coke on me.
264
Oh Who does they don't think he is?
265
I'll see you later.
266
Okay.
267
Yo!
268
Salish!
269
What?
270
Bro! Are you serious?
271
Really?
272
You want to be voted for him?
273
You think this is funny, right?
274
You're trying to prank me? About what?
275
You think I did that?
276
Then why is there two posters right next to you?
277
Because, bro, why would I do that?
278
Because you're trying to probably get back at me or something.
279
Okay, when would I have done that?
280
I've literally been in class.
281
You spilled coke on me and I came over here.
282
Bro, just admit it.
283
Like it's not that serious.
284
Just admit it.
285
Oh, I'm not gonna admit something.
286
I didn't do when would I have time?
287
Theater class all day like I should believe you.
288
That's why there's two posters right here.
289
Oh, like I know
290
That I don't know why you won't just admit it.
291
All right, you know what?
292
Whatever needle is convinced Salish put up the posters
293
So now they're both mad at each other if Salish and Nadal didn't meet until they were in high school
294
So far, it looks like they wouldn't have been best friends at all.
295
They're both super annoyed and they don't trust each other.
296
Imagine if the last six years had never happened.
297
All of their competitions and surprises and laughter, gone.
298
Their entire friendship would be lost forever.
299
Is there any chance they'll become friends now?
300
Let's see what happens.
301
Oh, you're the new kid, Nadal.
302
Why don't you sit right next to Salish?
303
Okay everyone, last class.
304
You learned everything about Elvin toothpaste.
305
Today you get the chance to do it yourself.
306
Partner up with the person right next to you.
307
so far nidal and salish have not made any progress
308
but homecoming could change everything let me give my bro a call focus up hey focus yo bro
309
you remember the air blast 3000 from this morning perfect
310
so do you think you could have that at school in like 20 minutes like what yeah
311
What do you want?
312
100 bucks.
313
100 bucks?
314
I got a 20.
315
Yo, the Eb lost 3 ,000.
316
It didn't even cost 100 bucks.
317
I'm going to hang up.
318
No, okay, okay.
319
I think I got 100.
320
Okay, I'll get you 100.
321
I'll get you 100.
322
Bye.
323
So there's one lab coat in front of you.
324
Whoever wants to do the mixing puts on the lab coat.
325
Bro, I don't want to wear the coat.
326
I don't want to wear it either.
327
No, you wear it.
328
I don't want to wear it.
329
Okay, fine.
330
I'll wear it if you believe me that I didn't put those posters up.
331
Oh, you really want me to believe you?
332
Bro, I actually didn't put those posters up.
333
I promise.
334
That's where they were right next to you, really?
335
Oh my gosh.
336
Bro, okay, you know what?
337
I don't break pinky promises.
338
I pinky promised I didn't put those posters up.
339
Really?
340
I promise.
341
Sailors doing a pinky promise is a big deal.
342
Will Nidal finally start to trust her?
343
Okay.
344
You didn't apologize for spilling coke all over my hoodie.
345
Okay, first of all, I did apologize, but you know what?
346
I'll say it again.
347
I'm really sorry.
348
And if you want, I'll buy you a new hoodie.
349
Thank you.
350
Needle, I want to do ours.
351
Let's go.
352
Put on the kill.
353
Let's do the experiment.
354
Oh, okay.
355
Get your goggles on.
356
All right, safety goggles.
357
Yo, there he is.
358
Yo, here you go, bro.
359
Yo, yo.
360
Get the thing.
361
Get the thing.
362
Let's go.
363
Hey, hey, hey, slow down.
364
You going to class?
365
Yes, Mr. Johnson, of course, always.
366
You sure?
367
You saw me earlier right in the back of the classroom.
368
I turned my assignment in early.
369
Have a great weekend.
370
Square of dish soap.
371
I want it really blue.
372
That's not how...
373
Oh, my God.
374
No, we shake.
375
No?
376
Yes.
377
Okay, wait.
378
I just want to know.
379
If it wasn't you who put the posters up, who was it?
380
I don't know, bro, but I pinky promised.
381
I actually didn't do it.
382
What's this right here?
383
Bro, that's my...
384
Okay, basically I'm in theater class.
385
I have to memorize this entire packet and read it in the class.
386
Oh, no. With everybody watching me.
387
Oh, shoot.
388
I mean, the acting thing is hard, but what's so hard about being in front of a bunch of people?
389
Bro, are you joking?
390
Being in front of a bunch of people is so scary.
391
You think it's easy to have all the eyes on you?
392
I mean, I've been the new kid at a couple different schools, so I'm used to all the eyes on me.
393
So, do you have any advice?
394
Um, just be yourself.
395
Like, I mean, who cares? Who cares?
396
Yeah, who cares?
397
All right, whatever.
398
Let's just finish the experiment.
399
I'm gonna open it.
400
I'm gonna open it.
401
They seem to be liking each other a lot more now.
402
This could be the beginning of a great friendship.
403
But will it last?
404
Who did that?
405
Who just did that?
406
How many ton of you was that?
407
Who did that mess?
408
Perfect, there's only one person in there.
409
All I need you to do is go in there, work your magic, and get her to leave.
410
So that I can go that way, and I can put the Air Blast 3000 underneath the table with the cake on it.
411
And then when Nadal is standing next to that table later, I'm going to press this red button,
412
and the cake is going to explode all over Nadal's face.
413
Go, go, go.
414
Okay, okay.
415
Hey, are you waiting for the DJ?
416
Yeah.
417
Yeah, he's outside.
418
He just dropped everything.
419
Are you serious?
420
Yeah, I think everything's broken.
421
Oh, thank God.
422
Yeah.
423
Wait, wait, wait up, Silas.
424
Wait, where are you going?
425
Bro, it's my last class of the day.
426
I got theater class.
427
Okay, well, I've got some really good news.
428
Okay.
429
Like, it's definitely gonna help a lot.
430
Okay.
431
Like, you're for sure gonna like this.
432
Okay, what is it?
433
I have theater, too.
434
How is that good news?
435
I mean, that's good news that you're there, but how is that gonna help me?
436
Because I'm gonna be there to support you.
437
Okay, well, we gotta go.
438
Okay, let's go.
439
All right, let's go.
440
What up, Say?
441
It's finally time for what Salish has been dreading all day, her performance.
442
But based on her face, she's still freaking out about standing up in front of everyone.
443
Okay, bro, I'm so scared.
444
I do not want to do this.
445
You got this.
446
Remember when I told you in science class, bro?
447
Who cares what they think?
448
Like, it doesn't even matter where you're going to nail this.
449
Trust me.
450
I guess.
451
The next performance is...
452
Don't be me, don't be me, don't be me.
453
Salish and Luke.
454
Luke's not here.
455
Okay, since Luke's not here, who would like to perform the scene with Salish?
456
Salish needs the support of a friend now more than ever, but nobody is raising their hand until...
457
I'll do it.
458
Oh!
459
Hey, who cares? Did you do it?
460
Yes, everything is set.
461
All right, I got a question though.
462
How do we know he's going to be right next to the cake?
463
You really don't remember.
464
We spoke about this earlier.
465
When he wins
466
Homecoming King, they're going to have him cut the Homecoming cake.
467
So, right when they're putting the crown on his head, boom, that cake's going to explode everywhere.
468
Word.
469
All over their homecoming king.
470
Heck yeah.
471
It is my lady.
472
Oh, it is my love.
473
Oh, that she thought she were.
474
Two of the fairest stares into all of the heavens.
475
See how she learns her check upon her hand.
476
Oh, I wish I were a glove upon her hand.
477
That I might touch that check.
478
Aye, me.
479
She speaks?
480
When best tries the lazy puffing clouds.
481
And sails upon the bottom of the air.
482
It's your turn.
483
Romeo, oh Romeo!
484
Wherefore art thou, Romeo?
485
Deny thy father and refuse thy name, or of those will not but be sworn, my love.
486
While I don't think these two are winning any acting awards, Nidal did help Salish overcome her fear.
487
Guys, please don't make TikToks about us sucking at this.
488
I mean, we're not actors, obviously.
489
We?
490
Yeah, we.
491
What are you doing, bro?
492
You're like, Shakespeare, Shakespeare.
493
Because I'm acting.
494
In the place of death.
495
Bro, you have to keep this on the side.
496
You're on a completely verbatim, me, hun.
497
In real life, Salish always says who cares when she's with Nidal.
498
She does the silliest things when they're together.
499
And the exact same thing is happening right now.
500
By acting so silly, Nidal is turning Salish's nerves into laughter.
501
We're still on the third page, bro.
502
We haven't even made it to the end.
503
You're putting the paper right here.
504
You're skipping to the last page.
505
Bro, Alex, I'm not gonna be like, Romeo, Romeo, Juliet we're acting in they're seeming more and more like the salish
506
and nidal we're used to like they would be best friends in any circumstances
507
but will it last i'm not trying to act that's embarrassing bro
508
but we're in an acting class right now so that's the whole point can we just be done
509
that was a very interesting performance
510
you guys have a great time at the homecoming dance see
511
you next time okay are you excited for homecoming bro i'm
512
so oh my god bro you're so clumsy i'm sorry bro are you excited i'm so excited
513
yeah uh i gotta go wait wait You...
514
Oh no. Wait, Nido!
515
I have to find Nido and explain to him that this is all a big misunderstanding.
516
But with the dance officially started, she'll need to find him in the crowd.
517
Hey, hey, hey, hey, hey, hey, hey!
518
Oh, oh, oh, oh!
519
Nido?
520
Nidol?
521
Nidol, where are you?
522
Nidol?
523
Nidol?
524
Nidol?
525
Nidol, please let me explain.
526
Bro, I'm sorry.
527
I mean, I wrote that note, but I wrote that before I knew you.
528
Now that I know you, I would never write that.
529
Salish, like, I don't even care about it.
530
It's whatever.
531
Okay, any second now, Nidal is going to be crowned homecoming king.
532
And this whole place is going to be a cake fest.
533
Okay, did you put it under the right table, though?
534
Do I look like an idiot?
535
That table is the table where Nidal will be crowned homecoming king, and that's where the cake and the airblast 2000s are.
536
Okay.
537
Nidal's going to get pranked?
538
I know Nidal is mad at me, but if I don't tell him about this prank, he's going to get embarrassed in front of everyone.
539
Nidol, Nidol, Nidol.
540
Okay, I know that you don't want to hear from me right now, but you just have to trust me, okay?
541
Bro, like, what do you want?
542
Oscar and Robert are about to prank you, okay?
543
You need to just trust me.
544
I pinky promise.
545
I'm not making this up.
546
Please, Nidol.
547
Bro, like, how do you expect me to trust you?
548
Just trust me.
549
Nidol, please, pinky promise.
550
Fine.
551
Do you want to prank them back instead?
552
Yeah, of course, yeah.
553
Okay, so all you need to do is distract everyone, okay?
554
That's it?
555
Okay.
556
Let's go.
557
That's easy.
558
Come on, come on.
559
Woo!
560
Hey, you guys want to see a flip?
561
Yeah!
562
The Homecoming King is about to be announced, so whatever Salish is planning needs to happen right now.
563
Let's go, let's go, let's go, let's go!
564
Yeah!
565
Come on, come on, come on, come on, come on!
566
Hey!
567
Hey!
568
Hey!
569
Needle!
570
Needle!
571
Needle!
572
Needle!
573
Needle!
574
Needle!
575
Needle!
576
Needle!
577
I know you're planning to prank Needle.
578
How do you?
579
I know what way to say that.
580
Show me what's inside your hand.
581
See, I literally knew it, bro.
582
How?
583
It doesn't matter, but all I know is you're going to want to film it, and the better angle is over there, so let's go.
584
You guys got it, okay?
585
Okay, come on.
586
Get that angle.
587
Get a good angle.
588
Are you guys having a good time?
589
Are you ready to hear the next
590
Homecoming King and Queen?
591
First Homecoming King, Nida Wunder!
592
How do you feel about being the next Homecoming King?
593
This is about to be the most exciting moment ever.
594
Are you ready?
595
I'm so ready.
596
All right, everyone's ready. While everyone was distracted,
597
I moved the Air Blast 3000 to a new spot and tricked the boys into standing right next to the exploding cake.
598
Surprise, Oscar and Robert.
599
You idiot!
600
No, no, I swear I put it under that one.
601
Let's get out of here.
602
Keep laughing.
603
Are you ready?
604
Let's dance!
605
Whoa.
606
Who's homecoming queen? Who cares?
607
Even though Salish and Nidal started off not liking each other, it seems very clear that they would become best friends in any universe.
608
Soulmates will always find each other.
609
It actually gets me sort of emotional.
610
I just, I think their friendship is so beautiful.
611
Can we just stop the video before I cry?
612
Just cut.
613
Okay, guys, I hope you liked the video.
614
And if you know, it's not our fault because we're obviously not actors.
615
But look, Nidal, I got some cake.
616
It was left over.
617
Sailish.
618
If you want to know what it was like for us to make this video,
619
go to Nidale's channel right now for behind the scenes and bloopers.

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「What If They Never Met?」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです:bro, Nidal, homecoming, Salish。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が66文、単語が4124語あります。 音声の長さは26:43です。 話す速さは1分あたり約154語で、日常会話に近い自然なペースです。 単語の82%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。 全66文のうち132文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
homecoming 名詞/ˈhoʊmˌkʌmɪŋ/帰省, 帰宅
theater 名詞/ˈθi(ə)tɚ/劇場, シアター
poster 名詞/ˈpoʊstɚ/ポスター
prank 名詞/pɹæŋk/悪戯, 悪ふざけ
coke 名詞/koʊk/コークス, 骸炭
script 名詞/skɹɪpt/文書, 文章
blast 名詞/blæst/疾風, 突風
essay 名詞/ˈɛs.eɪ/エッセイ, 随筆
distract 動詞/dɪˈstɹækt/気をそらす
coat 名詞/ˈkoʊ̯t/コート, 外套
doll 名詞/dɑl/人形
spill 動詞/spɪl/零れる, 零す
friendship 名詞/ˈfɹɛn(d)ʃɪp/友情, 友好
angle 名詞/ˈæŋ.ɡəl/角度
explode 動詞/ɪkˈsploʊd/爆発する

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語意味
come over 動詞遣って来る
go down 動詞降りる, 降下する
hang up 動詞掛ける
pick up 動詞拾う, 拾い上げる
slow down 動詞遅らせる
wait up 動詞少々

繰り返し練習したい文

動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。

  • Nothing much, but are you excited about homecoming?
  • What do you think you're going to wear?
  • Salish, what why are you acting like this?
  • You're trying to prank me about what?
  • It's  going to cost you like what?

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
現在完了進行形 have/has been + -ing — 以前に始まり今も続いている動作has been messing · has been dreading
条件文 if + 節, will/would + 動詞 — 条件とその結果if you want, I'll buy
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てるbe elected · is crowned · be voted
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係しているThey've been · they've never met · I've moved

注意したい発音

話し手はI'm, don't, you'reなど、短縮形や弱形を163回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 「th」の音: theater /ˈθi(ə)tɚ/, underneath /ˌʌndɚˈniθ/, toothpaste /ˈtuθpeɪst/
  • 「sh」と「zh」の音: friendship /ˈfɹɛn(d)ʃɪp/, shake /ˈʃeɪk/, dish /dɪʃ/, detention /dɪˈtɛnʃn̩/, gosh /ɡɑːʃ/
  • 長い単語(アクセントの位置に注意): experiment /ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/, apologize /əˈpɑləˌd͡ʒaɪz/, misunderstand /mɪs.ʌn.də(ɹ)ˈstænd/

日本語話者が苦手な音:

  • /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: classroom /ˈklɑːsɹʊm/, flyer /ˈflaɪə(ɹ)/, follower /ˈfɒləʊə(ɹ)/
  • /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: overcome /ˌəʊ.vəˈkʌm/, convince /kənˈvɪns/, nerve /nɝv/, glove /ɡlʌv/
  • /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: flip /flɪp/, friendship /ˈfɹɛn(d)ʃɪp/, laughter /ˈlæftɚ/, refuse /ɹɪˈfjuːz/, fest /fɛst/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。homecoming, theater, posterなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは?英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング(Shadowing)は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的:ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影(shadow)」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →