シャドーイング練習: What Is Evolution & types of HUMANS | Dr Binocs Show | Peekaboo Kidz - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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That monkey!
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Ha ha ha!
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It's not a monkey little kitty.
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It is a Homo erectus.
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One of the ancestors of modern humans.
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Oh, my bad!
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No worries little kitty.
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Wait a minute.
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You gave me an idea for today's topic.
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Hey friends, so in today's episode, let me tell you the story of you.
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Yes, you the humans and answer a fundamental question.
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Where did humans come from?
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Zoom in!
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The human evolution started nearly 7 million years ago when the human genealogy separated from the chimpanzees
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And as the time passed by,
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over 20 human species or hominin originated under the league of extraordinary humankind.
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But most of them went extinct, while those who survived might have been ancestors of modern humans.
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These survivors displayed various human-like psychological,
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behavioral and physical characteristics such as large brains, the ability to walk on two legs,
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small teeth and the skill to carve and use tools and weapons.
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These smart creatures fell into three primary groups,
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namely, Early Hominins, Australopithecines and the Homo genus.
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The early hominins are believed to exist between 7 to 4.4 million years ago ago in the great African continent
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and these species displayed a mixture of ape
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and human characteristics like small teeth that were used for eating instead of hunting and fighting.
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The next stage of human evolution consists of primates called Australopithecines
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that lived somewhere between 4.4 to 1.4 million years ago all across Africa.
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Even these species showed many ape-like features, but as time passed by,
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their skull, spine and legs began to evolve more like today's humans,
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which allowed them to walk on their feet effortlessly.
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the last phase of human evolution involves the homogenous family
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that are believed to come into existence around 2.4 to 1.4 million years ago.
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These species could have possibly evolved from the Australopithocene lineage.
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But unlike Australopithocenes who were the combination of Apes and Humans,
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the Homo species were becoming more like modern day humans as their inner skull size was growing larger
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than other species
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and they made the most out of their larger brains by developing hunting techniques with the help of better tools
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and they were the first species to utilize the burning capacity of fire.
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But they didn't just stop there.
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These improvements in physical, mental
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and behavioral characteristics combined with advanced technologies allowed them to migrate out of Africa and explore the other parts of the world.
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So my friends, although more than 20 species of humans started their incredible journey on earth,
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in the end only one, the Homo sapiens managed to survive the obstacles and hurdles in front of them
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And they went on to shape the world and made progress that no other living being can ever think of.
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But the vital question is, have humans and apes stopped evolving?
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Well, the answer is no. Humans are still evolving.
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But the difference is, now the evolution is driven as much by our culture
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and the technology we've invented as by our biology.
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And even other animals, including the apes,
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are also continuing to evolve in response to the enormous changes in the environment that humans have made.
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So you never know, millions of years from now, we might look completely different than what we look today.
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All we can do is hope that it looks pretty.
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Trivia Time!
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Did you know you may be part Neanderthal species?
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Yes, a certain genetic of Neanderthal bones showed that there are some Neanderthal genes
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that have made their way into modern non-African populations.
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Also, it is believed that humans navigated the Indian Ocean in small boats,
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probably lashed together out of reeds 50,000 years ago.
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Wow!
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Now that takes some serious courage.
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Hope you learned something new in today's episode.
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Until next time it's me dr. Binox zooming out ah Never mind

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このA2レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「What Is Evolution & types of HUMANS」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：species, ape, Homo, evolution, modern。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が62文、単語が634語あります。 音声の長さは6:20です。 話す速さはゆっくりで、1分あたり約100語です。一つ一つの音をまねる余裕があります。 単語の83%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
characteristic 名詞/ˌkæɹ(ə)ktəˈɹɪstɪk/特性, 特徴
monkey 名詞/ˈmʌŋki/猿, サル
kitty 名詞/ˈkɪti/仔猫, 子猫
zoom 動詞/zuːm/猛スピードで進む
topic 名詞/ˈtɑpɪk/話題, テーマ
bone 名詞/boʊn/骨
technique 名詞/tɛkˈniːk/技術
skill 名詞/skɪl/腕, 技
extraordinary 形容詞/ɪksˈtɹɔːrdɪn(ə)ɹi/並外れた, 非凡な
gene 名詞/d͡ʒiːn/遺伝子
genetic 形容詞/d͡ʒəˈnɛt.ɪk/遺伝的
fundamental 形容詞/ˌfʌn.dəˈmɛn.təl/基本的な
courage 名詞/ˈkʌ.ɹɪd͡ʒ/勇気, 度胸
explore 動詞/ɪkˈsploɹ/探検する
enormous 形容詞/ɪˈnɔː.məs/巨大な

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語発音意味
zoom out 動詞/ˌzuːm ˈaʊt/ズームアウトする, 縮小する

繰り返し練習したい文

動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。

  • You gave me an idea for today's topic.
  • Hope you learned something new in today's episode.
  • Until next time it's me dr.

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てるare believed · is driven · is believed
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係しているwe've invented · have made
「might / may」による可能性 might/may + 動詞 — 起こりうるが確実ではないことmight have · might look · may be
現在進行形 am/is/are + -ing — 今まさに、または最近起きていることare still evolving · are also continuing

注意したい発音

  • 「sh」と「zh」の音: evolution /ˌiːvəˈluːʃ(ə)n/, lash /læʃ/
  • 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: evolution /ˌiːvəˈluːʃ(ə)n/, characteristic /ˌkæɹ(ə)ktəˈɹɪstɪk/, behavioral /bɪˈheɪvjəɹəl/, extraordinary /ɪksˈtɹɔːrdɪn(ə)ɹi/, fundamental /ˌfʌn.dəˈmɛn.təl/

日本語話者が苦手な音：

  • /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: behavioral /bɪˈheɪvjəɹəl/, explore /ɪkˈsploɹ/
  • /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: evolve /ɪˈvɑlv/, evolution /ˌiːvəˈluːʃ(ə)n/, behavioral /bɪˈheɪvjəɹəl/, vital /ˈvaɪtəl/, involve /ɪnˈvɑlv/
  • /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: fundamental /ˌfʌn.dəˈmɛn.təl/, effortlessly /ˈɛf.ɚt.ləs.li/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。characteristic, monkey, kittyなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →