Prática de Shadowing: What Is Evolution & types of HUMANS | Dr Binocs Show | Peekaboo Kidz - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo
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That monkey!
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Ha ha ha!
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It's not a monkey little kitty.
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It is a Homo erectus.
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One of the ancestors of modern humans.
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Oh, my bad!
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No worries little kitty.
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Wait a minute.
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You gave me an idea for today's topic.
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Hey friends, so in today's episode, let me tell you the story of you.
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Yes, you the humans and answer a fundamental question.
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Where did humans come from?
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Zoom in!
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The human evolution started nearly 7 million years ago when the human genealogy separated from the chimpanzees
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And as the time passed by,
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over 20 human species or hominin originated under the league of extraordinary humankind.
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But most of them went extinct, while those who survived might have been ancestors of modern humans.
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These survivors displayed various human-like psychological,
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behavioral and physical characteristics such as large brains, the ability to walk on two legs,
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small teeth and the skill to carve and use tools and weapons.
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These smart creatures fell into three primary groups,
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namely, Early Hominins, Australopithecines and the Homo genus.
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The early hominins are believed to exist between 7 to 4.4 million years ago ago in the great African continent
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and these species displayed a mixture of ape
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and human characteristics like small teeth that were used for eating instead of hunting and fighting.
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The next stage of human evolution consists of primates called Australopithecines
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that lived somewhere between 4.4 to 1.4 million years ago all across Africa.
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Even these species showed many ape-like features, but as time passed by,
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their skull, spine and legs began to evolve more like today's humans,
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which allowed them to walk on their feet effortlessly.
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the last phase of human evolution involves the homogenous family
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that are believed to come into existence around 2.4 to 1.4 million years ago.
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These species could have possibly evolved from the Australopithocene lineage.
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But unlike Australopithocenes who were the combination of Apes and Humans,
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the Homo species were becoming more like modern day humans as their inner skull size was growing larger
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than other species
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and they made the most out of their larger brains by developing hunting techniques with the help of better tools
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and they were the first species to utilize the burning capacity of fire.
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But they didn't just stop there.
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These improvements in physical, mental
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and behavioral characteristics combined with advanced technologies allowed them to migrate out of Africa and explore the other parts of the world.
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So my friends, although more than 20 species of humans started their incredible journey on earth,
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in the end only one, the Homo sapiens managed to survive the obstacles and hurdles in front of them
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And they went on to shape the world and made progress that no other living being can ever think of.
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But the vital question is, have humans and apes stopped evolving?
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Well, the answer is no. Humans are still evolving.
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But the difference is, now the evolution is driven as much by our culture
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and the technology we've invented as by our biology.
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And even other animals, including the apes,
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are also continuing to evolve in response to the enormous changes in the environment that humans have made.
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So you never know, millions of years from now, we might look completely different than what we look today.
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All we can do is hope that it looks pretty.
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Trivia Time!
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Did you know you may be part Neanderthal species?
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Yes, a certain genetic of Neanderthal bones showed that there are some Neanderthal genes
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that have made their way into modern non-African populations.
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Also, it is believed that humans navigated the Indian Ocean in small boats,
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probably lashed together out of reeds 50,000 years ago.
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Wow!
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Now that takes some serious courage.
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Hope you learned something new in today's episode.
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Until next time it's me dr. Binox zooming out ah Never mind
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Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição
Esta aula de conversação de nível A2 usa o vídeo “What Is Evolution & types of HUMANS”. As palavras que mais se repetem: species, ape, Homo, evolution, modern. Este vídeo tem 62 frases e 634 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 6:20. O falante fala devagar, cerca de 100 palavras por minuto, o que dá tempo para imitar cada som. 83% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês; vale a pena estudar o restante antes de começar.
Vocabulário principal deste vídeo
15 palavras do vídeo que vale a pena aprender, com pronúncia e significado:
| Palavra | Pronúncia | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| evolve verbo | /ɪˈvɑlv/ | desenvolver, elaborar |
| evolution substantivo | /ˌiːvəˈluːʃ(ə)n/ | evolução |
| characteristic substantivo | /ˌkæɹ(ə)ktəˈɹɪstɪk/ | característica, caraterística |
| monkey substantivo | /ˈmʌŋki/ | macaco, símio |
| kitty substantivo | /ˈkɪti/ | gatinho |
| behavioral adjetivo | /bɪˈheɪvjəɹəl/ | comportamental |
| zoom verbo | /zuːm/ | zumbir |
| topic substantivo | /ˈtɑpɪk/ | tópico, assunto |
| bone substantivo | /boʊn/ | osso |
| technique substantivo | /tɛkˈniːk/ | técnica |
| skill substantivo | /skɪl/ | habilidade, talento |
| vital adjetivo | /ˈvaɪtəl/ | vital |
| extraordinary adjetivo | /ɪksˈtɹɔːrdɪn(ə)ɹi/ | extraordinário, extraordinária |
| gene substantivo | /d͡ʒiːn/ | gene |
| genetic adjetivo | /d͡ʒəˈnɛt.ɪk/ | genético |
Frases que vale a pena repetir
Frases curtas e completas do vídeo que você pode usar na conversa do dia a dia:
- You gave me an idea for today's topic.
- Hope you learned something new in today's episode.
- Until next time it's me dr.
Gramática neste vídeo
As estruturas que o falante mais usa, com as palavras exatas do vídeo:
| Estrutura | No vídeo |
|---|---|
| Voz passiva be + particípio passado — o foco está no que acontece, não em quem faz | are believed · is driven · is believed |
| Present perfect have/has + particípio passado — uma ação passada que ainda importa agora | we've invented · have made |
| Possibilidade com “might / may” might/may + verbo — algo possível, mas não certo | might have · might look · may be |
| Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — algo que está acontecendo agora ou nestes dias | are still evolving · are also continuing |
Pronúncia para ficar de olho
- Os sons de “sh” e “zh”: evolution /ˌiːvəˈluːʃ(ə)n/, lash /læʃ/
- Palavras longas — acerte a sílaba tônica: evolution /ˌiːvəˈluːʃ(ə)n/, characteristic /ˌkæɹ(ə)ktəˈɹɪstɪk/, behavioral /bɪˈheɪvjəɹəl/, extraordinary /ɪksˈtɹɔːrdɪn(ə)ɹi/, fundamental /ˌfʌn.dəˈmɛn.təl/
Sons difíceis para falantes de português:
- Consoante final — sem acrescentar um “i” depois: characteristic /ˌkæɹ(ə)ktəˈɹɪstɪk/, topic /ˈtɑpɪk/, technique /tɛkˈniːk/, genetic /d͡ʒəˈnɛt.ɪk/, continent /ˈkɑntɪnənt/
- /l/ final — a língua toca o céu da boca, não vira “u”: behavioral /bɪˈheɪvjəɹəl/, skill /skɪl/, vital /ˈvaɪtəl/, fundamental /ˌfʌn.dəˈmɛn.təl/, obstacle /ˈɑbstəkəl/
- /h/ — um sopro suave, diferente do “r”: behavioral /bɪˈheɪvjəɹəl/, homogenous /həˈmɑd͡ʒɪnəs/, humankind /ˌhjuːmənˈkaɪnd/, hurdle /ˈhɝd(ə)l/
Como praticar com este vídeo
- Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
- Faça shadowing frase por frase na velocidade normal, repetindo cada uma até o seu ritmo ficar igual ao do falante.
- Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como evolve, evolution, characteristic.
O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.