シャドーイング練習: Why Your Phone Feels Better Than Real Life - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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113 文
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Most screen addiction content is going to focus on discipline.
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So I want to focus on something a little bit different, like a different angle of this.
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Looking at the phone as a parallel or substitute world.
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And I want to talk on the trappings and the allure of
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that parallel world that offers so very much to us while demanding virtually nothing from our physical bodies.
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A lot of the time when we pick up the phone and we doom scroll, we get simulation without effort, connection without vulnerability, information without transformation.
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And of course, there are anecdotes and examples and exceptions and times where that is not the case,
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where we can get more out of our online experience.
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Yes, obviously, that's not what I'm talking about in this video.
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I'm talking about the time wasters that we're all guilty of, myself included.
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and it's where the addiction isn't even
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so much with the phone itself right that's what I'm getting at it's this addiction to the frictionless existence
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that it offers take away the phone entirely throw it out
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this is an age -old problem
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this is a tale as old as time Plato was writing about it in the Republic with the cave
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you know a metaphor for ignorance and a metaphor for the comfortable illusion.
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The phone is just the most effective, most powerful, most efficient cave that we've ever seen in human existence.
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Stick with me, man.
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Where is the draw to step out of the cave?
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Why would I put the phone down?
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This is where we get into the bigger issue, I think.
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This is why I think willpower fails us, and it's not discipline is the answer, because
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we're exhausting ourself kind of attacking a symptom rather than acknowledging the
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kind of sad truth that many people don't like themselves
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or this world enough they don't have enough faith
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or belief in this world enough to even want to get off their phone you know what i mean
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and i hold no judgment to
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that i used to hate me i used to hate this world
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if i saw a video like this back in my undergraduate uh freshman year of undergraduate i would have said
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that i'm either an idiot or a liar and that i don't know what i'm talking about and this world
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sucks and has nothing to offer and there's no point in getting off the phone
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because i can still remember being in my freshman year you know i would sleep in my dorm room
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and i'd wake up in the morning
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I'd see the sunlight beaming on the the wall I could see it there
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and that kind of signifier of the new day would exhaust me immediately right I had just woken up
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but I was
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my soul and spirit were just crushed they were so feeble
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and I I would get sick to my stomach
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you know how am I going to make it through another day
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I cannot do this I do not want to do this
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and all I could think to do or want to do or drag myself to do is pass the time.
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Of course, right?
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I'm going to grab my phone.
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I'm going to pass the time because what is the point otherwise?
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What am I entering into out there?
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Why is it worth it, right?
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So for me, the question and focus on this lately has been, how can I make my real world more compelling or more worth it?
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It's a world that I'm more invested in than my phone.
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That's the focus.
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That's the aim.
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And that's obviously easier said than done.
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And please tell me your thoughts on how to do that.
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I came up with three kind of themes that took me from that guy freshman year who hated myself, hated the world, was a nihilist,
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and didn't want to do anything, you know, to where I am now where I feel hopeful even though I like you might know
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I have this heart condition that's not going away heart failure is happening actively
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I know I know my end
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I know how it's going to happen unless I mean of course I can always get hit by a car
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or something but like death is right there the absurdity and
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futility of this world is not lost upon me
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but I feel hopeful and happy and excited to to go out and live my life anyway.
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What brought me to that were purpose, creation, and adventure, largely, right?
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I think these three pillars, purpose, creation, and adventure, did so much for me.
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And this is where the part of the video I'm going to shift
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because we could get into an idiosyncratic conversation that's not
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so helpful to you if I don't know your specific case and and stuff like that.
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I want to shift this more now to the day -to -day.
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How do I actually get off my phone?
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Uh, and how I, me right now in today's day and age can get off my phone.
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Cause man, I'm with you in this fight.
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I am also addicted to my phone and on this thing way too much.
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Uh, and what I'm.
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what I'm trying to do is put myself in environments that demand my presence.
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I think that's a huge factor that can help us, right?
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When I'm hiking, rock climbing, rappelling, boxing, when I'm doing these physical things, I can't be on my phone and I won't be on my phone.
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And that's one of the categories, that's physical struggle.
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But there's also creative work.
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Like when I write my novels, I'm super focused.
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I'm in it.
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I'm deeply away from my phone and into something else.
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Real conversations.
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This one's massive, man.
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I'm so lucky and so blessed to have such good friends in my life.
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And when we put the phones down and just talk eye to eye,
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I can only undersell how valuable that is and how much it helps me.
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And of course, how much it keeps me off my phone.
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So real conversations is another one.
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Tangible goals is another massive one telling yourself who you want to be and then doing what you must, right?
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Giving yourself a purpose, a reason to wake up in the morning, a focus on what the day is going to be.
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You know, what is the aim of the day?
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All of these things matter
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and help you get more invested in your day -to -day life
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and get you off that phone and off the cycle of just trying to kill time.
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To me, it's all about getting a life with stakes and a life that I am invested in.
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but again there's that sad truth that many don't have
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that belief they don't have that investment in themselves
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and i get it
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and i don't know what is in my ring right
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now that's gross i think it's my hair product um many people don't have the belief
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or investment in themselves and that might be you but
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if you're here on this video that tells me there's enough of a inkling of something
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that is saying i don't like where i'm at i want things to change
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i want things to be better keep pulling that thread keep pulling
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that thread and keep investing in yourself betting on yourself
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and putting yourself into the real world do things
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that demand your focus demand your attention put yourself in front of people
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and give them your attention i think that's all i've got guys i appreciate you
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so much like i really do i appreciate you all
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so much i talked for six years on this channel back
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when it was called save for more you can see it there but uh back when it was called
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say for more six years ago I was just doing these videos over and over again to nobody and to have
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really thoughtful uh individuals here with me in the conversation joining in I'm seriously grateful for
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that I'm so thankful to each and every one of you who gave this video your time
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thank you and I will see you guys in the next one

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Why Your Phone Feels Better Than Real Life」を教材にしています。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が113文、単語が1390語あります。 音声の長さは7:42です。 話す速さは速く、1分あたり約180語です。音のつながりや弱く発音される音が多くなります。 単語の84%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
invest 動詞/ɪnˈvɛst/投入する
belief 名詞/bɪˈliːf/確信
cave 名詞/keɪv/洞窟, 洞
addiction 名詞/əˈdɪkˌʃən/嗜癖
freshman 名詞/ˈfɹɛʃ.mən/新入生, 一年生
adventure 名詞/ədˈvɛn.t͡ʃə/アドベンチャー, 冒険
thread 名詞/ˈθɹɛd/糸
parallel 形容詞/ˈpæ.ɹəˌlɛl/平行の
discipline 名詞/ˈdɪsəplɪn/規律
exhaust 動詞/ɪɡˈzɔst/使い尽くす, 尽くす
metaphor 名詞/ˈmɛt.ə.fɚ/比喩, 隠喩
deeply 副詞/ˈdi(ː)pli/深く
helpful 形容詞/ˈhɛlp.fl̩/役に立つ, 有用
stomach 名詞/ˈstʌmək/胃, 胃袋
suck 動詞/sʌk/吸う, しゃぶる

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語発音意味
get off 動詞降りる
go away 動詞去る, 出る
go out 動詞出る
pick up 動詞拾う, 拾い上げる
wake up 動詞/ˌweɪk ˈʌp/目覚める, 目を覚ます

繰り返し練習したい文

動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。

  • Why would I put the phone down?
  • I'm going to pass the time because what is the point otherwise?
  • What am I entering into out there?
  • How do I actually get off my phone?
  • You know, what is the aim of the day?

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てるwere just crushed · is not lost · is put
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係しているwe've ever seen · has been

注意したい発音

話し手はI'm, don't, I'dなど、短縮形や弱形を41回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 「th」の音: thread /ˈθɹɛd/, thankful /ˈθæŋkfəl/, thoughtful /ˈθɔːtfəl/
  • 「sh」と「zh」の音: addiction /əˈdɪkˌʃən/, freshman /ˈfɹɛʃ.mən/, efficient /ɪˈfɪʃənt/, exception /əkˈsɛpʃən/, transformation /ˌtɹæns.fɔɹˈmeɪ.ʃən/
  • 長い単語(アクセントの位置に注意): virtually /ˈvɚ.t͡ʃə.wə.li/, transformation /ˌtɹæns.fɔɹˈmeɪ.ʃən/, vulnerability /ˌvʌln(ə)ɹəˈbɪlɪti/, absurdity /æbˈsɝd.ɪ.ti/, dormitory /ˈdɔɹ.mɪˌtɔɹ.i/

日本語話者が苦手な音:

  • /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: parallel /ˈpæ.ɹəˌlɛl/, grateful /ˈɡɹeɪtf(ə)l/, scroll /skɹoʊl/, vulnerability /ˌvʌln(ə)ɹəˈbɪlɪti/, ourself /(ˌ)aʊə(ɹ)ˈsɛlf/
  • /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: invest /ɪnˈvɛst/, cave /keɪv/, adventure /ədˈvɛn.t͡ʃə/, virtually /ˈvɚ.t͡ʃə.wə.li/, actively /ˈæktɪvli/
  • /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: belief /bɪˈliːf/, freshman /ˈfɹɛʃ.mən/, hopeful /ˈhoʊpfl̩/, metaphor /ˈmɛt.ə.fɚ/, helpful /ˈhɛlp.fl̩/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。invest, belief, caveなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは?英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング(Shadowing)は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的:ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影(shadow)」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

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