シャドーイング練習: Zuckerberg and Senator Hawley clash in fiery child safety hearing - YouTubeで英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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139 文
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Mr.
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Zuckerberg, let me start with you.
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Did I hear you say in your opening statement that there's no link between mental health and social media use?
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Senator, what I said is I think it's important to look at the science.
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I know it's people widely talk about this as if that is something that's already been proven.
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And I think that the bulk of the scientific evidence does not support that.
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Well, really, let me just remind you of some of the science from your own company.
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Instagram studied the effect of your platform on teenagers.
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Let me just read you some quotes from the Wall Street Journal's report on this company researchers found that Instagram is harmful for a sizable percentage of teenagers, most notably teenage girls.
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Here's a quote from your own study, quote, we make body image issues worse for one in three teen girls.
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Here's another quote, teens blamed Instagram.
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This is your study for increases in the rate of anxiety and depression.
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This reaction was unprompted and consistent across all groups.
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That's your study.
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Senator, we try to under understand the feedback and how people feel about the services.
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We can improve.
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Your own.
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Your own study says that you make life worse for one in three teenage girls.
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You increase anxiety and depression.
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That's what it says.
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And you're here testifying to us in public that there's no link.
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You've been doing this for years.
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For years you've been coming in public and testifying under oath that there's absolutely no link.
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Your product is wonderful.
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The science is nascent full speed ahead while internally you know full well your product is a disaster for teenagers.
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So you can write on doing what you're doing.
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Right.
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That's not true.
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That's not true.
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Let me let me let me show you some other facts I know that you're familiar with.
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Wait a minute.
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Wait a minute.
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Wait a minute.
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That's not a question.
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That's not a question.
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Those are facts, Mr.
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Zuckerberg.
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That's not a question.
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That's bizarre.
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Let me show you some more facts.
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Here are some here's some information from a whistleblower who came before the Senate, testified under oath in public.
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He worked for you.
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The senior executive.
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Here's what he showed.
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He found when he studied when he studied your products.
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So, for example, this is girls between the ages of 13 and 15 years old.
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37 percent of them reported that they had been exposed to nudity on the platform unwanted in the last seven days.
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24 percent said that they had experienced unwanted sexual advances.
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They've been propositioned in the last seven days.
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17 percent said they had encountered self harm content pushed at them in the last seven days.
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Now I know you're familiar with these stats because he sent you an email where he lined it all out.
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I mean, we've got a copy of it right here.
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My question is, who did you fire for this?
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Who got fired because of that?
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Senator, we study all this because it's important.
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We want to improve our service.
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Well, you just told me saying that you studied to be that there was no linkage.
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Who did you fire?
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I said you mischaracterized 37 percent of teenage girls between 13 and 15 were exposed to unwanted nudity Instagram.
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You knew about it.
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Who did you fire Senator?
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This is why we're building all who did you fire rules.
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Senator.
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That's I don't think that that's who did you fire.
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I'm not going to answer that.
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That's right?
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You didn't take any significant actions.
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It's appropriate to talk about it.
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Like it's not appropriate decisions.
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Do you know who's sitting behind you?
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You've got families from across the nation whose children are either severely harmed or gone.
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And you don't think it's appropriate to take a talk about steps that you took the fact that you didn't fire a single person.
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Let me ask you this.
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Let this.
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Let me ask you this.
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Have you compensated any of the victims?
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Sorry.
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Have you compensated any of the victims?
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These girls have you compensated them?
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I don't believe so.
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Why not?
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Don't you think they deserve some compensation for what your platform has done?
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Help with counseling services, help with dealing with the issues that your services caused.
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Our job is to make sure that we build tools to help keep people safe.
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Are you going to compensate them?
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Senator, our job and what we take seriously is making sure that we build industry living tools to find harmful to make money.
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Take it off the services to make money and to build tools that empower parents.
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So you didn't take any action.
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You didn't take any action.
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You didn't fire anybody.
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You haven't compensated a single victim.
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Let me ask you this.
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Let me ask you this.
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There's families of victims here today.
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Have you apologized to the victims?
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I Would you like to do so now?
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Well, they're here.
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You're on national national television.
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Would you like now to apologize to the victims who have been harmed by your product?
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Show them the pictures.
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Would you like to apologize for what you've done to these good people?
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I'm sorry, but I'm sorry.
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It's terrible.
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No one should actually go through the things that your families have suffered.
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And this is why we invested so much and are going to continue doing these streaming efforts to make sure that no one has to go through the types of things that your families have had to suffer.
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You know.
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Why, Mr Zuckerberg, why should your company not be sued for this?
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Why is it that you can claim you hide behind a liability shield?
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You can't be held accountable.
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Shouldn't you be held accountable personally?
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Will you take personal responsibility?
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Senator, I think I've already answered this.
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I mean, this is we'll try it again.
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Will you take personal responsibility?
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Senator, I view my job and the job of our company is building building the best tools that we can to keep our community safe.
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Well, you're failing at that.
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Well, Senator, we're doing an industry leading effort.
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We build a high tools that sense your product is killing people.
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Will you personally commit to compensating the victims?
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You're a billionaire.
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Will you commit to compensating the victims?
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We set up a compensation fund with your money.
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These are these are with your money.
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Senator, these are complicated.
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No, that's not a complicated question, though.
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That's a yes or no.
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Will you set up a victim's compensation fund with your money, the money you made on these families sitting behind you?
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Yes or no?
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Senator, I don't think that that's my job.
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It sounds like a no good tools.
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My job is to make sure that your job is to be responsible for what your company has done.
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You've made billions of dollars on the people sitting behind them.
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Are you here?
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You've done nothing to help them.
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You've done nothing to compensate them.
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You've done nothing to put it right.
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You could do so here today and you should.
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You should, Mr.
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Zuckerberg.
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なぜこの動画でスピーキングを練習するのか?
この動画は、現代のソーシャルメディアとその影響についての熱い議論を展開しています。特に、ザッカーバーグ氏とホーリー上院議員の対立を通じて、重要な社会問題を考えるきっかけとなります。この対話を通じて、英語での討論スタイルや反論の仕方を学ぶことができます。
また、動画を見ながら英語を練習することは、shadowspeak（シャドーイング）や英語シャドーイングの技術を向上させるのに非常に効果的です。これにより、言語だけでなく、自分の意見を自信を持って表現するスキルも向上します。
文法と表現の文脈
この動画では、いくつかの重要な文法構造や表現が使われています。以下にいくつかの例を示します。
- 「Let me start with you.」 - このフレーズは、会話を始めるときによく使用され、相手への関心を示します。
- 「What I said is...」 - 自分の意見を明確にするためのフレーズです。話し手が反論に対して自分の立場を確認する時に使われます。
- 「That’s your study.」 - 証拠を提示する際の強い表現で、相手の意見に対抗するための効果的なフレーズです。
- 「We can improve.」 - 進歩について話すことで、前向きな姿勢を示します。ネイティブスピーカーはこのような積極的な言い回しを好みます。
一般的な発音の罠
動画内では、いくつかの発音トラップやアクセントがあります。
- 「anxiety」 - この単語は「アングザイエティ」と正しく発音される必要があります。特に「x」の部分に注意が必要です。
- 「increase」 - ここでの発音は、強調する部分に注意することが重要です。「インクリース」にしっかりとしたアクセントを置きましょう。
- 「evidence」 - こちらも注意点が多く、「エヴィデンス」と明瞭に発音することが求められます。
これらのポイントに意識を向けながら、YouTubeで英語学習を行うことで、より効果的な学習が可能になります。特に、shadow speak（シャドーイング）を通じて、リスニングやスピーキングの能力を自然に向上させていきましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。