์๋์ ์ฐ์ต: ๐ฅ5ๅคฉ่ฝ5้, ๆ้่ฑๆ่ฝๅ: ๆตท็ๅฅณๅ , ็พๅๅฐๅญธ2ๅนด็ด็จๅบฆ, ไธๆ่ฝไธๆ | ่ฝๆ ไบๅญธ่ฑๆThe Little Mermaid - ์์์ผ๋ก ์์ด ๋งํ๊ธฐ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๊ธฐ
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๊ฐ ๋ชจ๋๋ ์ ์ฒด ํ๋ฉด ์ฐ์ต์ค๋ก ์ด๋ฆฝ๋๋ค.
337 ๋ฌธ์ฅ
๋ฌธ์ฅ์ด ๋๋ฌด ์งง๊ฑฐ๋ ๊ธธ๋ฉด Edit๋ฅผ ๋๋ฌ ์กฐ์ ํ์ธ์.
1
่ฟไธชๆ
ไบๅฆๆไฝ ๅฌ่ตทๆฅไธ็ดฏ ,้ฃไนไฝ ็่ฑ่ฏญ่ฝๅๅจ็พๅฝๆฅๅธธ็ๆดปๆฏๅฎๅ
จๅค็จ็ใ ๅฆๆๆฌ่ง้ข็็น่ตๆฐ่ถ
่ฟๅ
ซ็พ ,ๅฐฑไผๆจๅบ่ท่ฏป็ๆฌใ ๆไปฌๅผๅงๅงใ Have you ever wanted something very much,
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so much that you would hurt yourself to get it?
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This is not a story about the sea.
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This is the story of the Little Mermaid.
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Far away in the ocean, the water is blue and clear.
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It is very deep, and it is silent.
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Down there, the Sea King lived in a big palace made of red stone and shells.
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It was a beautiful place, but the Little Mermaid always looked up.
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The Little Mermaid was the youngest of six sisters.
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They were all princesses.
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But she was different.
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She was a quiet child.
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Her sisters liked strange things from broken ships like gold and cups,
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but the Little Mermaid only wanted red sea flowers and a white stone statue.
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This statue looked just like a human boy.
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It fell from a broken ship long ago.
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She planted the red sea flowers next to it.
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She kissed the cold white stone face many times.
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She loved this human face.
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She did not know why, but she felt lonely in the deep blue water.
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The ocean was too quiet.
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She wanted to hear the music of the world above.
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She loved stories about the world of men.
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Her grandmother told her everything about ships, cities, and people.
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When you are 15, the grandmother said, You can go up and see the big ships.
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The sisters were different ages.
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There was one year between each sister.
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The oldest sister went up first.
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She came back and said, I saw a big city.
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The lights were like stars.
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The little mermaid listened in silence, and she dreamed.
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The next year, the second sister went up.
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I saw the sunset, she said.
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The sky was gold and purple.
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The Little Mermaid closed her eyes, and she saw the colors.
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The third sister swam up a river.
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She saw green hills and human children.
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They had no tails, only two legs.
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The other sisters went up, too.
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The Little Mermaid listened to them.
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She waited for her turn.
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The time went very slowly.
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Finally, she turned 15.
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Now you are grown up, said her grandmother.
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She put white flowers on the girl's hair and heavy big shells on her tail.
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They hurt, said the little mermaid.
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Princesses must wear them, said the grandmother.
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You must suffer to be beautiful.
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The little mermaid shook off the big shells.
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She did not care about being a princess.
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She only wanted to see the world.
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She swam up through the blue water, light as a white bubble.
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She reached the surface.
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The sun had just gone down.
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The air was cool and fresh.
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Near her was a big ship with lights and music.
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It was loud and happy.
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She swam close to the window.
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Inside she saw many people, but the best one was a young prince with dark eyes.
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It was his birthday.
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The prince came out on the top of the ship.
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The little mermaid watched him.
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He looked exactly like her white stone statue.
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She felt a strange feeling in her heart.
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She loved him right away.
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The party was happy, but soon the sky changed.
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Dark clouds came.
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The water turned cold.
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The wind began to scream like an angry animal, and the sailors shouted.
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It was a bad storm.
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The waves grew into huge mountains.
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The ship rocked and turned over.
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The prince could not hold on.
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He fell into the dark water.
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At first, the little mermaid was happy.
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He is coming to me, she thought.
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But then she remembered.
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humans cannot live underwater.
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If he came down to her palace, he would be dead.
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No, she cried, he must not die.
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She swam deep among the heavy wood pieces.
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They could hit her, but she was brave.
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She found the prince.
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His eyes were closed.
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His face was very white.
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She held his head above the water.
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She let the waves carry them through the long, cold night.
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The next morning, the storm was gone.
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The sun rose.
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The prince did not wake up.
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The mermaid kissed his forehead.
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She saw land with a white church.
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She put the prince on the warm sand.
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She wanted to stay with him.
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Just then, bells rang from the church.
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It was time for morning prayers.
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Young girls came out to the garden.
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The little mermaid was afraid.
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She looked at her fishtail.
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She knew humans would be scared of her.
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So she hid behind some rocks and put sea foam on her hair to hide.
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One girl saw the prince lying on the sand.
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She ran to get help.
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The prince opened his eyes.
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He saw the human girl.
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He smiled at her.
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Thank you, he said weakly.
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You saved me.
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The Little Mermaid wanted to scream, No, I saved you!
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But she could not speak to him.
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She could only watch.
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He did not see the Little Mermaid behind the rock.
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He did not know she saved him.
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The Little Mermaid felt a sharp pain in her heart.
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She was very sad.
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She swam back to her father's palace she became very quiet.
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She spent hours in her garden hugging her stone statue.
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She looked at the white stone boy, and she thought about the prince.
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Grandmother, she asked one day, do humans live forever?
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No, said the grandmother.
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They die.
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Their bodies turn to dust, but they have a soul.
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It lives forever in the stars.
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We have no soul.
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We live 300 years, but when we die, we become white foam on the blue water.
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We are gone forever.
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I want a soul, the girl said.
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I do not want to become foam.
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I want to go to the stars.
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How can I get a soul?
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You cannot, said the grandmother, unless a human loves you more than anything.
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If he marries you, his soul will flow into you.
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Then you will have a soul, too.
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But this is impossible.
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Why? asked the girl.
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Because of your tail, the grandmother said.
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We think it is beautiful, but humans think it is ugly.
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They want two strange sticks called legs.
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The little mermaid looked at her tail.
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It was the only problem.
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She wanted the prince, and she wanted a soul.
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She knew what she must do, so she decided to go to the sea witch.
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The way to the witch was scary.
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The water was gray and hot.
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The witch lived behind strange trees that looked like snakes.
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Her heart beat fast with fear.
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She wanted to turn back, but she thought of the prince's smile.
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She swam fast past the snake trees.
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The sea witch sat in her house of bones.
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She was ugly and scary.
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I know what you want, said the witch.
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She smiled a cold smile.
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It is stupid.
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It will bring you pain.
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The witch laughed.
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I will make a drink for you.
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Swim to land and drink it.
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Your tail will change and become legs but it will hurt.
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It will feel like a sharp red hot sword cuts you.
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Every step you take will feel like walking on sharp knives.
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Can you do this?
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I will, said the little mermaid.
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Her voice shook, but she was ready.
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Also, said the witch, you can never be a mermaid again.
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You can never come back to the sea.
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And listen to me.
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If the prince marries another girl, your heart will break.
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The next morning, you will become foam.
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I agree, she whispered.
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Good, the witch screamed.
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But I want your voice.
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It is the best sound in the ocean.
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I want it as payment.
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But if I cannot speak, the girl asked.
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How can I make the prince love me?
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You have your beautiful face, the witch said.
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Your eyes can speak.
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That is enough to catch a man's heart.
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Now put out your tongue.
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The little mermaid was afraid, but she opened her mouth.
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The witch took a sharp black knife.
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It happened fast.
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The girl felt a sharp pain.
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Then there was silence.
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She tried to speak, But no sound came out.
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She was silent forever.
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She held the magic drink tight and swam up to the surface.
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She went to the prince's palace.
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She sat on the steps and drank the hot liquid.
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It tasted like fire.
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It felt like a sword inside her body.
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The pain was too strong.
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She fell down.
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Everything went black.
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When she woke up, the sun was shining.
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She looked down.
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Her tail was gone.
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She had two pretty white legs.
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The prince stood there.
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He looked at her.
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Who are you? he asked.
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She wanted to say, I saved you.
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She wanted to say, I love you.
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She opened her mouth, but no words came out.
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She could only look at him with her deep blue eyes.
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He took her hand.
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He led her into his castle.
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She was dressed in silk and gold.
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She was the most beautiful girl there.
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But the witch was right.
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When she tried to walk, her feet hurt very much.
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They burned with pain.
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But she smiled.
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She wanted to be with him.
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Everyone saw her smile, but no one saw her pain.
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She followed him everywhere.
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When they climbed mountains, her feet burned with pain.
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But she laughed, so he would not worry.
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At night, she slept on a soft pillow outside his door.
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She wanted to be near him every moment.
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The prince liked her very much.
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He touched her long hair.
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He called her his little lost child.
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But he loved her like a dear child, not like a wife.
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You have eyes like the girl who saved me, he told her one day.
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He looked into her eyes and smiled.
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I saw her in the church garden.
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She is the only woman I could love.
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But she belongs to the Holy Temple.
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I can never marry her.
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You are like her silent sister.
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The little mermaid's eyes filled with tears.
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Her heart cried, I saved you.
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I carried you over the waves.
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But he could not hear her heart.
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Days passed.
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Then news came.
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The king wanted the prince to marry the daughter of a neighboring king.
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My father says I must go, the prince told her, holding her hand.
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I must meet her.
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But do not worry.
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I will not marry her.
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I can only love the girl from the church.
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The next day they sailed to the other kingdom.
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The little mermaid held the prince's hand.
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She looked at the blue water.
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She knew if he married, she would die.
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When the new princess arrived, she was beautiful.
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It was the same girl from the church.
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It is you, the prince cried with joy.
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You are the one who saved me.
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He held his bride.
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He was so happy.
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My best wish has come true, he told the little mermaid.
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You love me, so you will be happy for me.
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The Little Mermaid kissed his hand.
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She smiled at him, but her heart was breaking.
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The wedding would be tomorrow.
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Tomorrow, she would be foam.
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The wedding was grand.
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Bells rang.
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That night on the ship, there was a party.
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The Little Mermaid danced.
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She flew like a bird.
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Her feet felt the sharp knives, but she did not care.
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She danced for the prince.
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She danced for the life she was leaving.
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Finally, the party ended.
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The prince and his wife went to sleep.
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The ship was quiet.
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The little mermaid stood by the rail.
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She looked at the east.
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She waited for the sun.
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The first light of morning would kill her.
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Suddenly, she saw her sisters in the water.
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They were very pale.
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Their beautiful long hair was gone.
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It was cut short.
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Sister, they whispered, we gave our hair to the witch.
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We gave it to help you.
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She gave us this knife.
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They held up a sharp knife.
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Take it.
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You must hit the prince in the heart.
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When his warm red blood touches your feet, they will become a tail again.
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You will be a mermaid.
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You can come back to us.
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You will live 300 years.
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Hurry, he must die before the sun comes up.
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The little mermaid took the knife.
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Her hand shook.
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She went into the tent.
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The prince was sleeping.
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His arm was around his bride.
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He looked peaceful.
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He spoke his bride's name in his sleep.
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She looked at the sharp knife, and then she looked at the sleeping prince.
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The knife was sharp, but his face was warm.
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She could kill him and live.
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She could go home to the cool blue water.
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But she loved him.
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She loved him more than herself.
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She ran out of the tent.
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She threw the knife far into the waves.
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At that moment, the sky began to turn pink.
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The sun was coming.
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Goodbye, she thought.
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She looked at the prince one last time.
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She closed her eyes.
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Then she jumped from the ship.
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She felt her body change.
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She became cold white foam on the blue water.
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She felt light.
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She felt soft
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but at the same time she felt herself rise up from
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the foam she was light like air is this death she thought
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but she did not feel dead she felt the warm Sun
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she saw clear bright shapes floating around her they had voices
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like music where am I she asked her voice was back
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it sounded like music too you are with the children of the sky, the voices answered.
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You did not turn to nothing.
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You have a good heart.
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We fly to the stars, they said.
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Come with us.
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You are free now.
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The little mermaid lifted her arms to the sun.
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For the first time, she felt a tear on her face.
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She looked down.
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The prince and his bride were looking at the water.
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They looked sad.
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They knew she was gone.
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No one could see her.
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She was silent and unseen.
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The little mermaid kissed the bride's forehead.
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She smiled at the prince.
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Then she rose up on the pink clouds, and she flew towards the sun, free at last.
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ๆฌข่ฟๅ ๅ
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์ด ๋ ์จ์ ์ดํ์ ๋งํ๊ธฐ ํฌ์ธํธ
์ด ์์์๋ ์๋์ํ ๋ฌธ์ฅ 337๊ฐ์ ๋จ์ด 2373๊ฐ๊ฐ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๋งํ๋ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ์ ๊ธธ์ด๋ 17:43์ ๋๋ค. ํ์๋ ๋ถ๋น ์ฝ 134๋จ์ด์ ์ผ์ ํ ์๋๋ก ๋งํด์ ์๋์ํ๊ธฐ์ ํธํ ์๋์ ๋๋ค. ๋จ์ด์ 87%๊ฐ ์์ด์์ ๊ฐ์ฅ ๋ง์ด ์ฐ์ด๋ 3,000๋จ์ด์ ์ํด ์ดํ๊ฐ ์ฌ์ด ํธ์ ๋๋ค.
์ด ์์์ ํต์ฌ ์ดํ
์์์ ๋์ค๋ ์ตํ ๋ ๋งํ ๋จ์ด 15๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์, ๋ป๊ณผ ํจ๊ป ์ ๋ฆฌํ์ต๋๋ค.
| ๋จ์ด | ๋ฐ์ | ๋ป |
|---|---|---|
| sharp ํ์ฉ์ฌ | /สษษนp/ | ๋ ์นด๋ก์ด |
| knife ๋ช ์ฌ | /หnaษชฬฏf/ | ์นผ, ๋์ดํ |
| swim ๋์ฌ | /swษชm/ | ์์ํ๋ค, ํค์์น๋ค |
| grandmother ๋ช ์ฌ | /หษกษนรฆn(d)หmสรฐษ/ | ํ ๋จธ๋, ์ธํ ๋จธ๋ |
| tail ๋ช ์ฌ | /หteษชฬฏl/ | ๊ผฌ๋ฆฌ |
| foam ๋ช ์ฌ | /หfษสฬฏm/ | ๊ฑฐํ |
| marry ๋์ฌ | /หmรฆษนi/ | ๊ฒฐํผํ๋ค, ์ฅ๊ฐ๊ฐ๋ค |
| palace ๋ช ์ฌ | /หpรฆlษชs/ | ๊ถ, ๊ถ์ |
| silent ํ์ฉ์ฌ | /หsaษชฬฏlษnt/ | ์กฐ์ฉํ๋ค |
| statue ๋ช ์ฌ | /หstรฆtอกสu/ | ์กฐ์, ์กฐ๊ฐ์ |
| flower ๋ช ์ฌ | /หfloสษ/ | ๊ฝ |
| shell ๋ช ์ฌ | /สษl/ | ์กฐ๊ฐ๋น, ์กฐ๊ฐ |
| shake ๋์ฌ | /หสeษชk/ | ํ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ค |
| scream ๋์ฌ | /skษนiหm/ | ์๋ฆฌ์ง๋ฅด๋ค |
| bride ๋ช ์ฌ | /bษนaษชd/ | ์ ๋ถ |
์์์ ๋์ค๋ ๊ตฌ๋์ฌ
| ๋จ์ด | ๋ฐ์ | ๋ป |
|---|---|---|
| go up ๋์ฌ | ์ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ๋ค | |
| come out ๋์ฌ | /หkสm หaสt/ | ๋์ค๋ค |
| wake up ๋์ฌ | /หweษชk หสp/ | ๋๋จ๋ค, ์ผ์ด๋๋ค |
| come back ๋์ฌ | ๋์์ค๋ค | |
| come up ๋์ฌ | ์ฌ๋ผ์ค๋ค | |
| fall down ๋์ฌ | /fษl หdaสn/ | ๋จ์ด์ง๋ค |
| go down ๋์ฌ | ๋ด๋ ค๊ฐ๋ค |
์ด ์์์ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ
ํ์๊ฐ ๊ฐ์ฅ ๋ง์ด ์ฐ๋ ๋ฌธํ์ ์์ ์ ์ค์ ํํ๊ณผ ํจ๊ป ์ ๋ฆฌํ์ต๋๋ค.
| ๋ฌธํ | ์์ ์ ํํ |
|---|---|
| ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ if + ์ , will/would + ๋์ฌ โ ์กฐ๊ฑด๊ณผ ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ | If he marries you, his soul will flow |
| ์๋ํ be + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ์ฌ โ ๋๊ฐ ํ๋์ง๋ณด๋ค ๋ฌด์จ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์ด๋๋์ง์ ์ด์ | are grown ยท were closed ยท was dressed |
| ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์งํ was/were + -ing โ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ ์ด๋ ์์ ์ ์งํ ์ค์ด๋ ๋์ | was shining ยท was breaking ยท was leaving |
| ์ต์๊ธ the -est / the most โฆ โ ์ง๋จ์์ ๊ฐ์ฅ ๋๊ฑฐ๋ ๋ฎ์ ๊ฒ | the youngest ยท The oldest ยท the best |
์ฃผ์ํ ๋ฐ์
- โshโ์ โzhโ ์๋ฆฌ: sharp /สษษนp/, shell /สษl/, shake /หสeษชk/, shine /สaษชn/, shout /สaสt/
์ด ์์์ผ๋ก ์ฐ์ตํ๋ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ
- ๋จผ์ ๋งํ์ง ์๊ณ ์์์ ๋๊น์ง ๋ฃ๊ณ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋ ๋จ์ด๋ฅผ ์ ์ด ๋ก๋๋ค.
- ๋ณดํต ์๋๋ก ํ ๋ฌธ์ฅ์ฉ ์๋์ํ๊ณ , ํ์์ ๋ฆฌ๋ฌ๊ณผ ๋ง์ ๋๊น์ง ๋ฐ๋ณตํฉ๋๋ค.
- ์์ ์ ๋ชฉ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ น์ํด ์๋ณธ๊ณผ ๋น๊ตํ๊ณ , sharp, knife, swim ๊ฐ์ ๋จ์ด์ ํนํ ์ฃผ์ํฉ๋๋ค.
์๋์์ด๋? ์์ด ์ค๋ ฅ์ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒ ํค์ฐ๋ ๊ณผํ์ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ
์๋์(Shadowing)์ ์๋ ์ ๋ฌธ ํต์ญ์ฌ ํ๋ จ์ ์ํด ๊ฐ๋ฐ๋ ์ธ์ด ํ์ต ๊ธฐ๋ฒ์ผ๋ก, ๋ค์ธ์ด ํ์์ธ Dr. Alexander Arguelles์ ์ํด ๋์คํ๋ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ๋๋ค. ํต์ฌ ์๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ฐ๋จํ์ง๋ง ๋งค์ฐ ๊ฐ๋ ฅํฉ๋๋ค: ์์ด๋ฏผ์ ์์ด๋ฅผ ๋ค์ผ๋ฉด์ 1~2์ด์ ์งง์ ์ง์ฐ์ผ๋ก ์ฆ์ ์๋ฆฌ ๋ด์ด ๋ฐ๋ผ ๋งํ๋ ๊ฒโโ๋ง์น '๊ทธ๋ฆผ์(shadow)'์ฒ๋ผ ํ์๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ค. ๋ฌธ๋ฒ ๊ณต๋ถ๋ ์๋์ ์ธ ์ฒญ์ทจ์ ๋ฌ๋ฆฌ, ์๋์์ ๋์ ์ ๊ทผ์ก์ด ๋์์ ์ค์๊ฐ์ผ๋ก ์์ด๋ฅผ ์ฒ๋ฆฌํ๊ณ ์ฌํํ๋๋ก ํ๋ จํฉ๋๋ค. ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ๋ฐ์ ์ ํ๋, ์ต์, ๋ฆฌ๋ฌ, ์ฐ์, ์ฒญ์ทจ๋ ฅ, ๋งํ๊ธฐ ์ ์ฐฝ์ฑ์ ํฌ๊ฒ ํฅ์์ํต๋๋ค. IELTS ์คํผํน ์ค๋น์ ์์ฐ์ค๋ฌ์ด ์์ด ์ํต์ ์ํ๋ ๋ถ๋ค์๊ฒ ํนํ ํจ๊ณผ์ ์ ๋๋ค.