์‰๋„์ž‰ ์—ฐ์Šต: (A2 -B1) At the Hospital - ๐Ÿ“– Reading Comprehension - ์˜์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜์–ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ

๋ ˆ์Šจ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์ค‘...
1
I wasn't
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feeling well.
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I had been coughing and had a high fever for three days.
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My wife, Mary, decided it was time for me to see a doctor.
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She called the hospital and made an appointment for me.
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When we arrived at the hospital, the receptionist greeted us.
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Good morning.
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How can I help you, she asked.
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Mary explained that I had an appointment with Dr. Smith at 10 a.m.
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The receptionist checked the computer and asked me to fill out some forms.
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After filling out the forms,
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Mary and I waited in the waiting area.
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A nurse soon called my name and took me to an examination room.
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Dr. Smith entered the room and greeted me with a smile.
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What seems to be the problem, she asked.
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I explained my symptoms.
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I've been coughing a lot and have had a high fever for three days.
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I also feel very tired, I said.
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Dr. Smith listened to my chest with a stethoscope and took my temperature.
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It looks like you have a severe flu, she said.
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I will prescribe you some medication to help with the symptoms.
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Make sure to rest and drink plenty of fluids.
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The nurse gave me a prescription and explained how to take the medication.
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Take one pill three times a day after meals, she said.
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Mary and I thanked the doctor and the nurse.
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We left the hospital feeling relieved,
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knowing that I would start feeling better soon.
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Patient means a person receiving medical treatment.
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I was the patient because I was feeling sick and needed to see a doctor.
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Receptionist is a person who greets visitors and handles administrative tasks at a hospital or office.
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The receptionist at the hospital asked me to fill out some forms.
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Appointment is a scheduled meeting with a doctor or other professional.
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Mary made an appointment for me to see Dr. Smith at 10 a.m.
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Forms are documents that you fill out with personal and medical information.
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I had to fill out some forms before I could see the doctor.
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Nurse is a medical professional who takes care of patients and assists doctors.
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A nurse called my name and took me to an examination room.
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Examination room is a room in a hospital where a doctor examines patients.
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The nurse took me to an examination room where Dr. Smith would see me.
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Symptoms are physical or mental signs of illness.
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My symptoms were coughing, high fever, and feeling very tired.
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Severe is very serious or extreme.
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Dr. Smith said I had a severe flu,
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which means it was a very bad case of the flu.
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Prescribed is to give a medical prescription for medicine.
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Dr. Smith prescribed me some medication to help with my symptoms.
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Medication is a medicine that you take to treat an illness.
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The nurse gave me a prescription for the medication and told me how to take it.
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Relieved means feeling happy because something unpleasant has ended or has been avoided.
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Mary and I felt relieved after visiting the doctor,
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knowing that I would start feeling better soon.
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I wasn't feeling well.
53
I had been coughing and had a high fever for three days.
54
My wife, Mary, decided it was time for me to see a doctor.
55
She called the hospital and made an appointment for me.
56
When we arrived at the hospital, the receptionist greeted us.
57
Good morning.
58
How can I help you? she asked.
59
Mary explained that I had an appointment with Dr. Smith at 10 a.m.
60
The receptionist checked the computer and asked me to fill out some forms.
61
After filling out the forms,
62
Mary and I waited in the waiting area.
63
A nurse soon called my name and took me to an examination room.
64
Dr. Smith entered the room and greeted me with a smile.
65
What seems to be the problem, she asked.
66
I explained my symptoms.
67
I've been coughing a lot and have had a high fever for three days.
68
I also feel very tired, I said.
69
Dr. Smith listened to my chest with a stethoscope and took my temperature.
70
It looks like you have a severe flu, she said.
71
I will prescribe you some medication to help with the symptoms.
72
Make sure to rest and drink plenty of fluids.
73
The nurse gave me a prescription and explained how to take the medication.
74
Take one pill three times a day after meals, she said.
75
Mary and I thanked the doctor and the nurse.
76
We left the hospital feeling relieved,
77
knowing that I would start feeling better soon.
78
you

์™œ ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?

์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋Š” ๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ ๊ต์ •๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ํฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ์ž์ฃผ ์ ‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๋†’์ด๊ณ  ์›ํ™œํ•œ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์„ ์ตํž ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. shadowspeak์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฑฐ์šธ ์•ž์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์Œ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋Œ€ํ™” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋”์šฑ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๋ฐ ํ‘œํ˜„ ๋ถ„์„

  • โ€œI had been coughing and had a high fever for three days.โ€ - ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณ„์†๋œ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • โ€œShe called the hospital and made an appointment for me.โ€ - ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ 'make an appointment'๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์ผ์ •์„ ์•ฝ์†ํ•  ๋•Œ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • โ€œDr. Smith listened to my chest with a stethoscope.โ€ - ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ค€๋น„๋ฌผ์ธ 'stethoscope'๋ผ๋Š” ์ „๋ฌธ ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด, ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋„ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • โ€œMake sure to rest and drink plenty of fluids.โ€ - ๊ถŒ๊ณ  ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” 'make sure to'๋Š” ์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐœ์Œ ํ•จ์ •

๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, โ€œprescribeโ€๋Š” 'ํ”„๋ฆฌ์ฆˆํฌ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ'์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  'ํ”„๋ฆฌ์Šคํฌ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ'๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, โ€œmedicationโ€์€ '๋ฉ”๋””์ผ€์ด์…˜'๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” '๋ฉ”๋””์ผ€์ด์…˜'์— ๊ฐ€๊น๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ๋•Œ, ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์˜์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์ตํž ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋น„๋””์˜ค์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ shadow speak ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋งค์ผ ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„์”ฉ ๋ฐœ์Œ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ตํžˆ๊ณ , ์‹ค์ œ์ ์ธ ๋ฐœ์Œ ๊ต์ •์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์‰๋„์ž‰์ด๋ž€? ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋Š” ๊ณผํ•™์  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•

์‰๋„์ž‰(Shadowing)์€ ์›๋ž˜ ์ „๋ฌธ ํ†ต์—ญ์‚ฌ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋œ ์–ธ์–ด ํ•™์Šต ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ, ๋‹ค์–ธ์–ด ํ•™์ž์ธ Dr. Alexander Arguelles์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋Œ€์ค‘ํ™”๋œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์›๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด์„œ 1~2์ดˆ์˜ ์งง์€ ์ง€์—ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋‚ด์–ด ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒโ€”โ€”๋งˆ์น˜ '๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž(shadow)'์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ™”์ž๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ณต๋ถ€๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜๋™์ ์ธ ์ฒญ์ทจ์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ, ์‰๋„์ž‰์€ ๋‡Œ์™€ ์ž… ๊ทผ์œก์ด ๋™์‹œ์— ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ›ˆ๋ จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ฐœ์Œ ์ •ํ™•๋„, ์–ต์–‘, ๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ, ์—ฐ์Œ, ์ฒญ์ทจ๋ ฅ, ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ์„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. IELTS ์Šคํ”ผํ‚น ์ค€๋น„์™€ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์˜์–ด ์†Œํ†ต์„ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํŠนํžˆ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.