์‰๋„์ž‰ ์—ฐ์Šต: American English Pronunciation | Z + TH = ? ๐Ÿ˜ฑ - ์˜์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜์–ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ

๋ ˆ์Šจ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์ค‘...
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Hey, what's up?
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It's Alex.
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Today, let's look at the connected sounds in a couple of really common sentences that all start with the phrase, is this?
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Now, these are all questions, so pay attention to the intonation too.
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We'll start with the first one.
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Is this a bad time?
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So when we have is this, we have the problem of a z sound, z, and a th sound.
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So th, the voiced th and the voiced z sounds here.
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Is this a bad time?
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And that's hard for a lot of people to say.
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Is this, right?
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Because my tongue has to go from behind the teeth to in between the teeth.
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Is this, is this.
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Fortunately, there's a shortcut.
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Is this, is this a bad time?
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Is this a bad time?
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We simply delete the th.
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Is this a bad time?
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Is this a bad time?
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Now, it's still very important to learn to say, right?
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Because if you're speaking slowly and clearly, you have to be able to make this sound combination.
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When we speak slowly and clearly, we don't do a lot of these connected sound changes that I talk about in my videos.
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So when you're speaking slowly, you should say, is this?
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Is this a bad time?
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But when you're speaking quickly, you can leave off that th.
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Is this a bad time?
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Is this a bad time?
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Now let's the rest of the sentence.
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We have bad time.
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The T and the D here are made in exactly the same part of the mouth, and so because of that, they connect together.
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Bad time, bad time, we simply connect D and T.
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Is this a bad time?
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Is this a bad time?
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Is this yours?
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Is this yours?
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Take off the TH here.
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Is this yours?
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Now the vowel in yours is a little confusing sometimes.
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Yours is the full pronunciation.
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In fast speech though, a lot of people, me included, say yours.
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Is this yours?
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Y-r-z.
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Yours.
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Is this yours?
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Is this yours?
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Both pronunciations sound totally fine.
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Is this right?
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Is this right?
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Is this right?
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So here the t at the end of the sentence turns into a glottal stop.
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Is this right?
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Is this right?
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Is this all you need?
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Is this all you need?
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Is this all you need?
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Here you turns into ya.
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All you need?
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Need?
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At the end of the sentence here, my tongue gets ready to say d, but it's unreleased.
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I could say need.
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Is this all you need?
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Need?
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But it sounds a little bit strange actually in this example.
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Is this all you need?
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My tongue gets ready to say d, but it's an unreleased sound, so there's no final d sound.
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It's, is this all you need?
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Is this a joke?
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Is this a joke?
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Is this a joke?
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Now this sentence doesn't have any other sound changes.
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Is this a joke?
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Is this a joke?
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At the end of the sentence, even though it's a very light sound, I'm still saying k.
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It's not an unreleased k or a glottal stop anything like that.
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Is this a joke?
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Is this okay with you?
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Is this okay with you?
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Is this okay with you?
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So here, again, there's not really any changes.
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Is this okay with you?
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But these two sentences are, of course, very common things to say in everyday life, so it's a good idea to practice them too.
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Is this okay with you?
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Is this okay with you?
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All right, once more all the way through.
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Is this a bad time?
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Is this yours?
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Is this yours?
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Is this right?
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Is this all you need?
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Is this a joke?
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Is this okay with you?
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Let me know in the comments what other sentences you want me to analyze, and I'll talk to you next time.

๋งฅ๋ฝ ๋ฐ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ

์˜ค๋Š˜ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์š”์†Œ์ธ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ์†Œ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šคํ”ผ์ปค Alex๋Š” "Is this?"๋ผ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์†์—์„œ z์™€ th ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฐœ์Œ์˜ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•จ์€ ์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ํŠนํžˆ ๋น ๋ฅธ ํšŒํ™”์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ, ์ด๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํšŒํ™” ์—ฐ์Šต์— ์žˆ์–ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ผ์ƒ ์†Œํ†ต์„ ์œ„ํ•œ 5๋Œ€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ

  • Is this a bad time? - ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‚˜์œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
  • Is this yours? - ์ด๊ฑฐ ๋‹น์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
  • Is this right? - ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋งž๋‚˜์š”?
  • Is this the place? - ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งž๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
  • Is this what you meant? - ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•œ ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?

์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ์ž์ฃผ ์“ฐ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ๋•Œ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ์—์„œ shadowspeak์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ ‘๊ทผ๋ฒ•์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋”์šฑ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ณ„ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž ๋ฐœ์Œ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ

์ด ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฃฌ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์˜ ๋‚œ์ด๋„๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋ฉฐ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”:

  1. ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ ์—ฐ์Šต: ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” is this์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. th ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋บ€ ์ฑ„๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ํ•ด๋ด๋„ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  2. ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ์—ฐ์Šต: Is this a bad time?์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” D์™€ T ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
  3. ์†๋„ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•˜๊ธฐ: ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” Is this?์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๋• Is this a bad time?์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  4. ๊ท€๋กœ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ: ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, yours ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ Y-r-z์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์„œ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
  5. ๋งค์ผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ธฐ: ๋งค์ผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๋„๋ก ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์˜์–ด ํšŒํ™” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ ์ธ ์—ฐ์Šต์ด ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด shadowspeaks๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋ฐœ์Œ๊ณผ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด ํšŒํ™”์—์„œ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์œ ์ฐฝํ•œ ์†Œํ†ต์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์‰๋„์ž‰์ด๋ž€? ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋Š” ๊ณผํ•™์  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•

์‰๋„์ž‰(Shadowing)์€ ์›๋ž˜ ์ „๋ฌธ ํ†ต์—ญ์‚ฌ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋œ ์–ธ์–ด ํ•™์Šต ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ, ๋‹ค์–ธ์–ด ํ•™์ž์ธ Dr. Alexander Arguelles์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋Œ€์ค‘ํ™”๋œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์›๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด์„œ 1~2์ดˆ์˜ ์งง์€ ์ง€์—ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋‚ด์–ด ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒโ€”โ€”๋งˆ์น˜ '๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž(shadow)'์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ™”์ž๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ณต๋ถ€๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜๋™์ ์ธ ์ฒญ์ทจ์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ, ์‰๋„์ž‰์€ ๋‡Œ์™€ ์ž… ๊ทผ์œก์ด ๋™์‹œ์— ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ›ˆ๋ จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ฐœ์Œ ์ •ํ™•๋„, ์–ต์–‘, ๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ, ์—ฐ์Œ, ์ฒญ์ทจ๋ ฅ, ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ์„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. IELTS ์Šคํ”ผํ‚น ์ค€๋น„์™€ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์˜์–ด ์†Œํ†ต์„ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํŠนํžˆ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.