쉐도잉 연습: CAM 20 | IELTS LISTENING TEST | TEST 1 - SECTION 4 #english #listeningpractice #ielts #education - YouTube로 영어 말하기 배우기

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Part 4
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1
Part 4
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You will hear part of a presentation by an urban planning student about the role of rivers in cities around the world.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 31 to 40.
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Thank you.
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Now listen carefully and answer questions 31 to 40.
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It's quite hard to think of a city that doesn't have a big river running through it.
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If you think about the major cities in the world,
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Shanghai, New York, Mumbai, London,
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they're nearly all built on rivers.
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When these cities were established hundreds or even thousands of years ago,
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the rivers were a big part of people's lives.
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In 16th century London, the quickest way to get from one part of the city to another was by river.
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But people also used the river for fishing,
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as the water then was relatively clean,
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and they would also go on boat trips up and down the river just for pleasure,
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as a relaxing escape from the noise and bustle of the city streets.
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But as industries developed and populations increased, city rivers suffered.
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The rising number of people meant there was a huge increase in the amount of sewage discharged into the rivers.
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Rivers had always been used for this purpose,
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but when the number of inhabitants was so small,
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that wasn't such a problem.
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However, as cities grew to over a million inhabitants,
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the impact on the rivers became more serious.
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In addition, other types of pollution increased as factories were built beside the river and discharged their waste materials into the water.
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This got worse over time.
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As recently as 1957, scientists at London's Natural History Museum declared that the River Thames was dead in biological terms,
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as the water was too filthy to support any kind of life.
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But in recent years, as rivers lost their industrial function,
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cities have begun to recognize their true value and to take steps to clean them up.
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For example, the River Thames is now cleaner than it's been for 150 years.
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These days, you can see seals swimming in the water,
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and recently people had to try to rescue a whale,
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which had got lost and swum up the river from the sea by mistake.
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Unfortunately, they didn't succeed, but the problem was disorientation rather than the quality of the water.
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Then, all around the world,
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riverside areas are now seen as prime sites for development.
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Warehouses that were once used for storing goods are now being converted into expensive restaurants and also into apartments with river views,
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which are in great demand and sell for astronomical prices.
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In Los Angeles, on the west coast of the USA,
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an architect has plans to revitalise the banks of the river
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and to make a park there which can provide facilities for sports as well as a natural environment for relaxing in.
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It's also hoped that the riverside can be used for other purposes.
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It's been proposed that facilities could be provided for displaying projects related to various kinds of art
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that have been produced by local people, for example.
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In the city of Paris,
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during the summer months of July and August,
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all the traffic is banned from the roads by the sides of the river
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and the banks are transformed into beaches where people can relax in deck chairs under potted palm trees,
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sunbathe or buy a drink or a snack while enjoying the view.
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But to make the most of our rivers in our increasingly crowded cities,
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we need to allow them to regain their original purpose and be used as a means of transport,
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reclaiming our streets from cars and lorries.
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To do this, we'll have to shift more traffic back to the river,
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but this time cleanly and silently,
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making the most of modern technology.
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Already, more than two billion passengers use the ferry to travel in cities around the world,
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like Istanbul, San Francisco, and New York,
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and these numbers are set to rise further.
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Admittedly, it's not a fast way of travelling,
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but neither is a car when it's stuck in traffic.
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Of course, passenger traffic on roads might decrease as more people start working from home,
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but another recent development, the huge rise in online shopping,
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has meant that another form of urban traffic just keeps on growing, and that's deliveries.
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Trucks and vans in the city pollute and double park while dropping off parcels.
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Imagine using the immense capacity of shipping to take these trucks off the road.
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One freight barge can replace 44 large trucks,
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uses far less energy, and causes less pollution.
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When the barge docks at the riverside,
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the parcels could be taken the last few kilometres to their final destination on cargo bikes,
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electric ones of course.
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This is already happening in the Dutch city of Amsterdam,
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and in future, the final stage could even be carried out by drone,
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although at present this isn't allowed.
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Wouldn't it be great to unblock our city centres in this way?
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Looking further ahead...
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That is the end of part four.
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You now have one minute to check your answers to part four.
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Thank you.
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That is the end of the listening test.
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In the IELTS test, you would now have 10 minutes to transfer your answers to the listening answer sheet.
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Thank you.
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이번 레슨에서는 도시의 강이 세계 여러 도시에서 어떤 역할을 하는지에 대해 알아보게 됩니다. 특정 질문에 대한 답변을 듣고 노트할 것입니다. 또한, 강과 도시의 관계에 대한 역사적인 측면과 현대 도시에서의 강의 역할에 대해 배우면서 영어 회화 연습을 통해 발음을 올바르게 할 수 있는 기회를 제공합니다. 특히 IELTS 스피킹 테스트에 도움이 되는 표현과 어휘를 연습하는 데 중점을 둡니다.

주요 어휘 및 구문

  • urban planning (도시 계획)
  • population increase (인구 증가)
  • pollution (오염)
  • development (개발)
  • revitalize (재활성화하다)
  • natural environment (자연 환경)
  • biological terms (생물학적 용어)
  • discharge (배출하다)

연습 팁

이번 비디오에서 제시된 내용은 IELTS Listening 섹션에서 요구되는 이해력을 증진하는 데 유용합니다. shadowspeak 기법을 사용하여, 듣는 동안 발음과 억양을 따라하는 것이 중요합니다. 비디오의 속도는 일반적인 대화 속도에 가깝기 때문에 영어 발음 교정을 위한 완벽한 연습 장소입니다. 목소리를 따라서 반복하면서, 발음의 뉘앙스를 잘 살려야 합니다. 또한, 다양한 어휘를 활용하여 자신의 의견을 표현하는 연습을 하며, 지루함을 방지하고 대화의 흐름을 더 잘 이해할 수 있습니다.

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