쉐도잉 연습: Elon Musk: This Is When We May Have AI That's Smarter Than Humanity - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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68 문장
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So looking 10 or 20 years out, how would you describe success with AI or space technology?
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And where do you see it?
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Are you more certain what's going to happen in the next three years or five or ten?
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I don't know what's going to happen in 10 years, but the rate at which AI is progressing,
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I think we might have AI that is smarter than any human by the end of this year.
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And I would say no later than next year.
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And then probably by 2030 or 2031, call it five years from now,
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AI will be smarter than all of humanity collectively.
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we only have a number of minutes left but i want to humanize you for a second so there's no speculation
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that you're a piece right i want to i mean i
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would frame this question by you're the most successful entrepreneur industrialist
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in the 21st century maybe beyond um i want to
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so i want to really get this you know what inspired you who's inspired you what was the foundation of your curiosity?
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And importantly, was there an aha moment, an epiphany at any time in your life and career?
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Well, I mean, as a kid, I read a lot of science fiction, sci-fi, fantasy books.
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Yep, we talked about that.
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And comic books.
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And I always liked technology.
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I didn't expect to be where I am today.
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This seems incredibly implausible.
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But, yeah, I was inspired by reading books about the future, about science fiction.
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And I guess I want to make science fiction not fiction forever.
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At some point, turn science fiction to science fact.
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And, you know, we want to have, like, Starfleet and Star Trek, really, for real.
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where we actually have giant spaceships traveling through space, going to other planets, traveling to other star systems.
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I'm just interested in being beamed up to go back to New York.
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I'd like to just be beamed back to New York instead of flying.
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Yeah.
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Talking about Star Trek.
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No, I guess my essential, what I would call the philosophy of curiosity i'd like to
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understand the meaning of life you know the is the standard
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model is the standard model of physics correct regarding the beginning of life beginning of existence
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and the end of the universe what what questions do we not know to ask
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that we should ask um an ai will help us with these things
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so I'm just trying to understand how do we get here
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what's going on what's real are there aliens maybe there are
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and if we've got if we've got spaceships
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that are traveling to other star systems we may find we may encounter aliens
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and we may find many long dead alien civilizations
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but I I'm just I just I just want to know what's going on I'm curious about the the universe
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and that's my philosophy.
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Do you see yourself ever going to Mars in your lifetime?
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Yeah.
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I mean, I would say like, you know, I don't.
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That's a long commitment.
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I've been asked.
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Isn't that three years each way?
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It's six months.
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Six months, that's all it is?
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Yeah, six months, but the planets only align every two years.
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Okay.
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So, yeah, I've been asked a few times, And I was like, do I want know, die on Mars?
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And I'm like, yes, but just not on impact.
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That's a good answer.
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Anyway, we're out of time.
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Hopefully everybody enjoyed this.
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I mean, there's so many myths around Elon Musk.
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I could tell you he's a great friend, and I constantly learn so much from him.
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and I'm totally inspired by what he has done.
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I've been inspired who he is and I'm totally inspired by his vision of the future.
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And I don't think it's such a bad future and I agree with his optimism.
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So, Elon, thank you.
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Any last words?
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Well, I think generally, I think my last words would be, I would encourage everyone to be optimistic and excited about the future.
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Good.
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And generally, I think, for quality of life,
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it is actually better to err on the side of being an optimist and wrong rather than a pessimist and right. On that note...
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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트

이 B2 수준 말하기 레슨은 영상 “Elon Musk: This Is When We May Have AI That's Smarter Than Humanity”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: inspired, fiction, science, star, traveling. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 68개와 단어 710개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 5:01입니다. 화자는 분당 약 141단어의 일정한 속도로 말해서 섀도잉하기에 편한 속도입니다. 단어의 82%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속합니다. 나머지는 연습 전에 미리 확인해 두세요.

이 영상의 핵심 어휘

영상에서 가장 어려운 단어 9개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.

단어발음뜻
spaceship 명사우주선
curiosity 명사/ˌkjʊɹ.iˈɑ.sə.ti/호기심
pessimist 명사/ˈpɛsɪmɪst/염세가
optimism 명사/ˈɑptɪmɪzəm/낙천주의
applause 명사/əˈplɔːz/박수
optimistic 형용사/ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk/낙천적인, 낙관적인
entrepreneur 명사/ˌɑn.tɹə.pɹəˈnɝ/기업가, 기업인
civilization 명사/ˌsɪv.ɪ.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/문명
myth 명사/mɪθ/신화

따라 말해 볼 만한 문장

영상에 나오는 짧고 완결된 문장으로, 일상 대화에서 그대로 쓸 수 있습니다:

  • I didn't expect to be where I am today.
  • Isn't that three years each way?
  • Six months, that's all it is?
  • Anyway, we're out of time.

이 영상의 문법

화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.

문형영상 속 표현
수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점was inspired · being beamed · be beamed
현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때I've been asked · has done · I've been inspired

주의할 발음

화자는 I'm, don't, I've 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 22번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.

  • “sh”와 “zh” 소리: speculation /ˌspɛk.jəˈleɪ.ʃən/, civilization /ˌsɪv.ɪ.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/
  • 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: curiosity /ˌkjʊɹ.iˈɑ.sə.ti/, epiphany /ɪˈpɪfəni/, optimism /ˈɑptɪmɪzəm/, optimistic /ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk/, speculation /ˌspɛk.jəˈleɪ.ʃən/

한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:

  • /z/ — ㅈ이 아니라 성대를 울리는 /s/: humanize /ˈhjuː.mə.naɪz/, optimism /ˈɑptɪmɪzəm/, applause /əˈplɔːz/, civilization /ˌsɪv.ɪ.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/

이 영상으로 연습하는 방법

  1. 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
  2. 보통 속도로 한 문장씩 섀도잉하고, 화자의 리듬과 맞을 때까지 반복합니다.
  3. 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, spaceship, curiosity, pessimist 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

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